1、 英语试题 考生注意：1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man wearing?A. A T-shirt.B. Shorts
2、.C. A jacket.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a company.B. In a store.C. In a bank.3. What does the woman think of the video?A. Reliable.B. Funny.C. Creative.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A weather report.B. A sports event.C. A weekend plan.5. What is the probable relationship between the
3、 speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Meet his friend. B. Make a date. C. Visit downtown.7. Wh
4、en will the speakers go to a movie?A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday.C. Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man plan to drive to Florida?A.It is convenient.B.Plane tickets are expensive.C.Driving makes the vacation fun.9. How will the woman go to Florida?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.听第8
5、段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the man feel now?A. Tired.B. Regretful.C. Bored.11.What does the man dislike about the shirt?A. Its design.B. Its colour.C. Its price.12. What does the woman want the man to do now?A. Pay for the shirt.B. Go to the fitting room.C. Change the shirt for a larger one.听第9段材料，回
6、答第13至16题。13. What did the man drop on the ground?A. A bag.B. A bottle.C. A box.14. What does the woman want to tell the man?A. Others will litter just like him.B. He will get caught for littering.C. Littering harms the environment.15. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop.B. In a park.C. On a bus.16.
7、What are the speakers going to look for?A. A bus stop.B. A shopping bag.C. A trash can.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.18. What safety tips does the woman talk about?A. Travel.B. Flight.C. Swimming.19. What is this magazine mainly about?A. International tour
8、ism.B. Language learning.C. Sports life.20. What does Zack Mills do?A. A teacher.B. A guide.C. An editor.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APrivacyPolicyThisprivacypolicysetsouthowZMEScienceusesandprotectsanyinformationthatyou giveZMESciencewhenyouuset
9、hiswebsite.ZMEScienceiscommittedtoensuringthatyourprivacyisprotected.Ifweaskyouto providecertaininformationbywhichyoucanbeidentifiedwhenusingthiswebsite,thenyoucanbe assuredthatitwillonlybeusedinaccordancewiththisprivacystatement.ZMESciencemaychangethispolicyfromtimetotimebyupdatingthispage.Youshoul
10、d checkthispagefromtimetotimetoensurethatyouarehappywithanychanges.WhatwecollectWemaycollectthefollowinginformation: name contactinformationincludingemailaddress demographicinformationsuchaspostcodes,preferencesandinterests otherinformationrelevantto customersurveysand/oroffersWhatwedowiththeinforma
11、tionwegatherWerequirethisinformationtounderstandyourneeds,andinparticularforthefollowing reasons: Wemayusetheinformationtoimproveourproductsandservices. Wemayperiodicallysendpromotionalemailsaboutnewproducts,specialoffersorother informationwhichwethinkyoumayfindinterestingusingtheemailaddresswhichyo
12、uhave provided. Fromtimetotime,wemayalsouseyourinformationtocontactyouformarketresearch purposes.Wemayusetheinformationtocustomizethewebsiteaccordingtoyourinterests.Weusethird-partyadvertisingcompaniestoserveadswhenyouvisitourwebsite.These companiesmayuseinformation(notincludingyourname,address,emai
13、laddressortelephone number)aboutyourvisitstothisandotherwebsitesinordertoprovideadvertisementsabout goodsandservicesofinterestforyou.SecurityWearecommittedtoensuringthatyourinformationissecure.Inordertopreventillegal accessordisclosurewehaveputinplacesuitablephysical,electronicandmanagerialprocedure
14、s tosafeguardandsecuretheinformationwecollectonline.21.Whatdoesthisprivacypolicytrytomakeyoubelieve?A.Thiswebsiteisofgreatuse.B.Yourpersonalinformationissafe.C.Theirproductsandservicesareperfect.D.Itisimportanttokeepyouremailaddresssecret.22.Whatdoesthewebsitedowithyourinformation?A.Makeadvertisemen
15、ts.B.Serveyouina betterway.C.Improvetheirwebsitegreatly.D.Offerothercompaniesinformation.23.Whatinformationaboutyoucanadvertisingcompaniesuse?A.Yourname.B.Yourhobbies.C.Yourvisitstowebsites.D.Yourcontactinformation.BPamela Simpson is 53,“not sporty” and has suffered from asthma(哮喘)all her life. Two
16、years ago her son Jay-Teale, now 10, took up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjoyed watching him and thought Id like to try it,” Simpson recalls. But I didnt want to embarrass myself. I hadnt ridden for over 40 years.”Then she noticed a session for women and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, south-east Lo
17、ndon, where Jay-Teale trained. This season Simpson raced at the London BMX series and finished third in her category.“It was the most worrying experience of my life. But it was also exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My son is proud of me. We now share a real love for the sport. It has brought us
18、closer together.”Since becoming part of the Olympic Games in 2008, the popularity of BMX has risen. A program introduced in London in 2011 by the sports development charity Access Sport has seen tracks built in several London regions, backed up with investment in coaching, and the program is being r
19、olled out to Bristol.Mavolwane Wrights children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are sponsored riders who have represented Great Britain in every world championship since 2014. Mavolwane Wright says she was motivated to start BMX herself out of an interest aroused by watching so much of it. “Its an eye-opener
20、to share your childrens interests,she explains. You comprehend what they go through in a much more direct way. It adds another dimension to your relationship.It is also a high-impact sport and the risks are fairly obvious. I totally get the fear, says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise coach and cycli
21、ng instructor. Its the fear of doing something new, of getting hurt. But I say, Come and give it a try. The chance of having an accident is slim, and you can spend time on the flat to improve your confidence.”24. What can we learn about Pamela Simpson from the first two paragraphs?A. She tended to b
22、e inactive.B. She performed poorly in the race.C. She used to feel awkward in public.D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.25. What does the underlined wordexhilaratingin Paragraph 3 mean? A. Annoying. B. Inspiring. C. Thrilling. D. Challenging.26. What benefit did Simpson and Wright get from BMX
23、?A. More life skills. B. Stronger will.C. More confidence in themselves. D. Better parent-child relationships.27. What does Emma Budgens think of BMX?A. Risky but actually secure.B. Demanding but open to all.C. Competitive but instructive.D. Pleasant but time-consuming.CTheUSlabormarketreached atipp
24、ingpoint thisyear.Forthefirsttimesincethegovernment begantrackingjobopeningsin2000,therearemoreopeningsthanunemployedpeoplelookingtofill them.Probably,whatjobseekersneedtodonowissendouttheirresumes,andanoffershould appear.However,therealityisalittlelessbright.IntheUS,ittakestheaveragejobseekeraboutn
25、ine weekstofindajob.Anditcostsemployers$4,129andtakes,onaverage,42daystofillaposition. ResearchshowedthatintheUS,theinterviewprocessalonetook13daysonaveragein2009,but roseto23daysin2015.Itappearsthatthehiringmarketplaceisbrokenonbothsides.ZipRecruiter,anAIcompany,is tryingtofixit.ZipRecruitersgoalis
26、toplaytheprofessionalmatchmaker.Insteadofhandingover hundredsofqualifiedcandidatestoahiringmanager,thesiteusesanalgorithm(算法)torecommend fewerqualifiedcandidates,morequickly.Ontheworkerside,jobcandidatesjustuploadtheirresumestotheplatformandletthe technologytellthemwhatjobsmightbeagoodfit.Somepeople
27、worrythatusinganalgorithmtofindjobcandidatesbasedontheirbackground mightdisadvantageworkerswithatypical(非典型的)careerjourneys.Butregardlessofthemeans used,fartoomanypeopleapplyingforjobsarenotbroughtintothehiringprocess.Already,the averagehiringmanageronlyspendssixsecondsreadingacandidatesresume.Itsee
28、mscertainthat technologylikeZipRecruiterswillbecometheimportantmeansofmatchingpotential employees withjobstheymayormaynotseekout.Already430millionjobseekershaveappliedforjobsonthe platform.Asmorecandidatesgetmatchedtoemployers,thealgorithmwillonlygetbetter.28.WhatstheproblemexistingintheUSlabormarke
29、t?A.Technologycandolittletoincreaseemploymentrates.B.Theresahugeshortageoflabortofillvacantpositions.C.Employersfindithardtogetenoughqualifiedemployees.D.Applicantscantbematchedwithjobopeningseffectively.29.HowdoesZipRecruiterhelpemployers?A.Bycollectingmoreinformation.B.Bynarrowingdownthecandidates
30、.C.Byshorteningtimeonreadingresumes.D.Bycuttingdowncostsinthehiringprocess.30.WhatservicedoesZipRecruiterprovideforjobseekers?A.Theresumeswillbeimproved.B.Theiridealjobswillbemadeclear.C.Theywillnotwaitlongforanoffer.D.Suitablejobpositionsarerecommended.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofZipRecruiterstechno
31、logy?A.Successful. B.Impractical.C.Promising. D.Disappointing.DThere are many gardening tips. Some recommend playing music for your houseplants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener
32、than the garden, but generally innocuous enough. That is, except for one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them, apparently.A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significa
33、ntly stunt their growth.“The lightest touch from human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant,” Jim Whelan, who led the new study,said. Within 30 minutes of being touched,10% of the plants genome is changed. This involves a huge e
34、xpenditure of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%.”Whelan and his team are still trying to figure out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. We know that when an inse
35、ct lands on plant, genes are activated preparing the plant to defend itself against being eaten,” said Dr.Yan Wang, co-author of the study.Until more research is done, its just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists handle their crops, t
36、o best promote healthier growth.Its worth noting that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, its really repeated touching that causes lasting stunted growth. Thats because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to distinguish harmful to
37、uch from random touch. So it doesnt have to weigh on your conscience each time you accidentally brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.32. What does the underlined word innocuous” in the first paragraph mean?A. Practical.B. Useless.C. Harmless.D. Dangerous.33. Why can touching preve
38、nt a plant growing according to the study?A. It makes the plant sensitive to threats.B. It causes genetic disorder in the plant.C. It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.D. It indirectly consumes the plants energy.34. Whats the significance of the study by Whelan and his team?A. It gives us more
39、useful gardening tips.B. It contributes to the further study on genes.C. It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.D. It helps find ways to ensure plants healthy growth.35. What should be the best title for the text?A. Plants dont really like to be touchedB. Plants genome can be changed easily
40、C. Something is done to help plants growD. What we do every day may destroy plants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。During the day, most of us are out in the community mixing with all kinds of people. Our children are learning about the world from many sources without p
41、arental involvement. 36 Perhaps the only opportunity of the day to talk with each other is at the dinner table. So how can we gather our family to the table and have quality meal time together?Eating meals together is not an easy thing and does not necessarily mean the experience will be wonderful.
42、37 I first recommend trying setting a modest goal of two times a week and building from there.Learning to shop wisely and prepare food is a useful skill which is becoming more important with rising food prices. I usually take my kids with me to shop, so we can practice thrift(节俭). 38 They are proud
43、to contribute to the meal and enthusiastic about the mealtime. 39 But there are ways to make food preparation fast and easy. Soups can be made in quantities to last two or three dinners. And when cooking rice or potatoes, make enough for a few meals.The interruption of phone call or text message is
44、a sure way to break the conversation and remind everyone of events beyond the dinner table. At our home, we make it a rule that all cell phones are in silent mode. 40 A. Food is better eaten with the people we love.B. Even within family, it takes practice to get along.C. Even when everyone is home,
45、they do their own things.D. Given a little guidance, young children can also be helpful in the kitchen.E. It makes our time together more relaxing and helps have a sound conversation.F. Probably we favor dining out because home-cooked meals always take more time.G. Its true that the shape of table a
46、nd the seating order can influence communication.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每题1.5分，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Three years ago I participated quite a bit in Model United Nations (MUN) held by the Education Department. It is Mock(模拟的)UN 41 . During the two-day conference par
47、ticipants are separated in different committees which 42 different countries and debate and try to 43 a problem. MUN has 44 awards, but they can be summarized in Best delegate(代表), Honorable mention and Verbal.Then, Id gotten a few 45 in my MUN activity career. But I often felt as if Id failed becau
48、se I didnt 46 the best delegate award. But later I had a new understanding. I realized that it was 47 not to be getting the award because I could 48 learn something.I clearly remember as I asked the director of the committee how I could 49 , to my surprise, he 50 my weaknesses and helped me patientl
49、y. At last I didnt win the best delegate award 51 I overcame all my shortcomings. This experience made me 52 that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldnt have 53 how to become a better delegate, and I would have remained in the 54 place. Now I have made the 55 I once had turn into vic
50、tories.We can look on a result as a failure or a victory; its completely 56 . Any failure can be regarded as a/an 57 , because you can always learn something from that experience and do better next time. This is 58 by John Lockes theory that we are born with blank boards and our views, knowledge and
51、 ability are acquired from our 59 . If I make a mistake,then I probably wont 60 that next time. I believe this is truly the best way to become better.41.A.courseB.activityC.caseD.project42.A.meanB.judgeC.commentD.represent43.A.remindB.forgetC.approachD.ignore44.A.diverseB.promisingC.accessibleD.fund
52、amental45.A.qualificationsB.remarksC.resultsD.awards46.A.acceptB.obtainC.appreciateD.discover47.A.easyB.awfulC.goodD.awkward48.A.indeedB.mainlyC.quicklyD.secretly49.A.startB.remedyC.avoidD.improve50.A.mixed upB.came upC.pointed outD.contributed to51.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.although52.A.graspB.imagineC
53、.supposeD.recall53.A.confirmedB.analyzedC.predictedD.learned54.A.remoteB.idealC.identicalD.safe55.A.choicesB.defeatsC.opportunitiesD.limitations56.A.subjectiveB.convincingC.correctD.avoidable57.A.conditionB.benefitC.encouragementD.award58.A.forbiddenB.contradictedC.providedD.supported59.A.determinat
54、ionsB.emotionsC.experiencesD.situations60.A.repeatB.meetC.admitD.explain第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第一节 单词拼写（每题0.5分，满分5分）61.This photo album serves as a r_ of the most important moments of my life.62.As a good teacher, he knows his students s_ and weaknesses.63.Time p_, I expect to have more spare time to spend
55、with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.64.The p_ look on his face suggested he didnt understand what I said.65.Some villagers reported a huge snake, m_ over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.66.In China, we attach great importance to _(尊敬，尊重) the elderly. 67._(装备，配备
56、) himself with much experience in teaching, he is well honoured by all his students.68._(使确信，使相信) that his son was safe, he turned off the light and went to bed.69.Absorbed in his study, he didnt notice evening _(靠近，接近).70.Our school has built a new stadium, which has _(变化，多样性) of advanced facilitie
57、s.第二节 语法填空 (每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Nearly 790 million people around the world do not get enough to eat, most of 71._ live in developing countries.A group of researchers in California may have found a way 72._(help) feed the hungry people. Stephen Mayfield, a professor at t
58、he University of California, studies on algae(藻类). He says,”The world, in fact, is not short of calories. 73._ it is short of is proteins and essential fatty acids(脂肪酸). Algae are 74._(natural) very high in proteins and fatty acids and those are sort of the two things that the world really needs.” M
59、ayfield and his team have made algae 75._ different kinds of food. Not only is the algae food rich in protein and fatty acids, but it also 76._(taste) pretty good.And growing algae uses 77._(little) land than other kinds of protein. Mayfields big idea is that algae farms could one day replace the hu
60、ge amounts of land 78._(use) by farmers to produce protein from cattle or soybeans.Mayfields team just successfully finished a test in which they grew algae in an outdoor environment. Algae food 79._(produce) are not yet available for sale. But in the future algae may help feed people threatened by
61、80._ (starve),says Mayfield.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10题，每题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, when Jim and I were wandering aimless on the streets, a tanghulu stan
62、d caught Jims attention. Have never tasted tanghulu, he immediately went up to buy it. However, the saleswoman shook her head when seeing 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no changes. How disappointing Jim was! He was about to quit while I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code and p
63、aid the saleswoman 5 yuan. Jim was surprised at which I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China we could pay for almost all the bills with a cellphone. Wow! Jim said. The tanghulu tastes great, and the payment method seems even greatest!第二节：书面表达（满分25分） （请在答题纸上作答，否则无效）假如你是李华，请给你的英国笔友
64、Paul写一封邮件，介绍你去年暑假游览中国某一历史名胜的经历。邮件包括以下内容：1.时间、地点、人物；2.见闻和它的价值；3.感受。注意:1.词数100左右； 2.邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul，Hows everything going？ _Yours, Li Hua 答案听力（每题1.5分） 1-5 ABACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CACBC阅读（每题2分）21-25 BBCAC 26-30 DADBD 31-35 CCDDA 36-40 CBDFE完型（每题1.5分）41-45 BDCAD 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BA
65、DCB 56-60 ABDCA单词拼写（每题0.5分）61. reminder 62.strengths 63.permitting 64.puzzled 65.measuring66.respecting 67.Equipping 68.Convinced 69.approaching 70.varieties语法填空（每题1分）71.whom 72.to help 73.What 74.naturally 75.into76.tastes 77.less 78.used 79.products 80.starvation短文改错（满分10分）1.aimlessaimlessly2.Have
66、Having3.itone4.在100-yuan 前加the5.changeschange6.disappointingdisappointed7.whilewhen8.whichwhat9.去掉for10.greatestgreater书面表达（满分25分）Dear Paul, Hows everything going? Last summer vacation, I went to the Forbidden City with my parents. There we saw many great palaces, where the Emperors used to live. We
67、 were attracted by its fancy style of building and countless ancient treasures. From the volunteers introduction,we learnt that the Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. As the combination of the two-thousand-year development of classical Chinese and East Asian architecture, it not only infl
68、uences the subsequent development of Chinese architecture, but also provides inspiration for many artistic works.Through what I have learnt from this trip, I am really amazed at the ancient Chinese old construction relics and feel proud of my country. If you want to know more about it, please contact me.Yours, Li Hua
