1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家专题六情态动词和虚拟语气单项填空1Jack,look!Everybody is doing homework quietly._you make a noise in class?ACould BShall CWill DMust答案Dks5u句意:杰克,看,每个人都在安静地做作业,你偏要在课堂上发出噪音吗?这里用must表示“偏要,非得”。could“能够”,shall“将要”,will“将会”,均不符合语境。所以选D。2(2016北京石景山区模拟)Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave u
2、s a perfect party.I_See you later.Amust Bshould Cwill Dcan答案Cks5u句意:谢谢你邀请我们,告诉你妻子她给了我们一个完美的聚会。我会的,一会儿见。will表示“将会,愿意”。must“必须”,should“应该”,can“能,可能”,均不符合语境。所以选C。3Its said that there are plenty of hotels in that town.There_be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.Awouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt D
3、neednt答案Cks5u句意:据说那个城镇有很多的旅馆,找到住的地方对你来说应该不难。shouldnt“不应该”,符合语境。wouldnt“不会”,mustnt“禁止”,neednt“不必”,均不符合语境。4(2016北京丰台区期中)Living in a fast-paced world,we_get left behind if we stop learning.Ashould Bdare Cmay Dneed答案Cks5u句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界里,如果我们停止学习,我们可能就会落后。should表示“应该”;dare表示“胆敢”;may表示“可能”;need表示“需要”。此处表示
4、可能性,因此选C。5My flight has been put off because of bad weather; I_have run all the way to the airport.Aneednt Bwouldnt Ccouldnt Dshouldnt答案Aks5u句意:由于恶劣天气我的航班被推迟了,我本来没有必要一路狂奔到机场的。Neednt have done“本来没有必要做某事,实际上却做了”。6We_take clean drinking water for granted.One day we may run out of it.Aneednt Bcant Cwont
5、 Dshouldnt 答案Dks5u考查情态动词。句意:我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天,我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”符合句意。7(2016北京西城区一模)You should plan for things that_happen and not just react to things that have happened.Aneed Bshould Cmust Dmight答案Dks5u句意:你应该计划可能要发生的事情,而不是仅仅应对已经发生的事情。need表示“需要”;should表示“应该”;must表示“必须”;might表示“可能”。此处表示的
6、是一种可能性。故选D。8Jack is an outgoing child,usually kind and helpful,but he_lose temper sometimes.Amust Bwould Ccan Dshould答案Cks5u考查情态动词。句意:杰克是个外向的孩子,平时很善良且乐于助人,但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词,只有can符合句意。9Can you keep the secret?You_worryIm not going to mention it to anyone.Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dwont答案Aks
7、5u考查情态动词。句意:你能保守这个秘密吗?你不必担心,我不会向任何人提及它的。根据句意可知应选neednt表示“不必”。10The examination results suggested that I_in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I_more exercises to improve it.Awas; took Bwas; take Cbe; took Dbe; take答案Bks5u句意:检查结果表明我的健康很差,所以医生建议我多锻炼改善它。suggest意为“暗示,表明”时,不用虚拟语气,所以第一空填was,而意为“建议”的
8、时候,后面的宾语从句用should do表示虚拟语气,should可以省略,所以第二空填take,故答案选B。11If it_tomorrow,I would stay at home watching TV.Ashould rain Brains Cwas to rain Dwill rain答案Aks5u句意:如果明天下雨的话,我将待在家里看电视。根据空格后面的tomorrow可知,此处表示对将来的虚拟,因此填should rain或were to rain,结合选项,选A。12If you_that film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleep
9、y.Adidnt see Bhavent seen Cwouldnt have seen Dhadnt seen答案Dks5u句意:如果你昨晚没有看这部电影到很晚,你就不会这么困乏了。根据空格后面的last night可知是对过去事实的推测,所以使用hadnt done结构。13Frankly,Id rather you_anything about it for the time being.The boss is very angry.Ahadnt done Bdont do Cdidnt do Dwont do答案Cks5u句意:坦白地说,我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气了
10、。would rather后面是对现在事实的推测,故需要使用一般过去时。14(2016常州一模)I didnt watch the program Where Are We Going,Dad? yesterday.I_,either,if my father hadnt reminded me.Awouldnt Bdidnt Cwouldnt have Dhadnt答案Cks5u句意:我昨天没有看爸爸去哪儿?这个节目。如果没有我父亲提醒的话,我也不会看这个节目。此处是对过去事实的推测,所以使用wouldnt have done结构,此句中后面省略了watched,故选C。15The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise_on the agency responsible for finding your pets.Awould have spent Bneed have spent Cmust have spent Dcan have spent答案Aks5u句意:志愿服务给你节省了不少的钱,否则你会给负责寻找你的宠物的机构很多钱。此处是一个对过去事实的推测,因此选A。版权所有:高考资源网()高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
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