高中英语语法同位语从句（42张PPT）.ppt

1、Noun Clauses asthe appositiveMiss Xu,our English teacher,is smiling.同位语Yang Xiaomin,our monitor,is a lovely girl.同位语：对句子某一成分作进一步解释、说明，而在语法上和这一成分处于同等地位的句子成分。1I,the youngest son in the family,am often taken good care of.同位语：_2The orphans daily necessitiesclothes,food,etc.are supplied by a kind-hearted

2、 teacher.同位语：_the youngest son in the family clothes,food,etc.1.The news that we won the game is exciting.2.I have no idea when he will come back home.3.Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.4.They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.找出以下句子中的同位语从句1.The news tha

3、t we won the game is exciting.2.I have no idea when he will come back home.3.Word came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill.4.They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.The newsideaWordthe question同位语从句1.概念:以作.2.两点注意同位语从句一定有相应的。同位语从句的语序为。一个句子同位语连接词陈述语序3.用法:常跟的抽象名词有:fact/i

4、dea/reason/thought/order/doubt/news/hope/truth/belief/theory/decision/discovery/problem/evidence(证据)/opinion4.连词that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-da

5、y visit in China./We heard the news last night.The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a dietworries their parents and teachers a lot.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.3.Time travel is possible./There is no scientific proof for the idea.The

6、re is no scientific proof for the idea thattime travel is possible.4.Chinese students should be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people,especially kids in school.The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people,especially kids in

7、school.同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：注意:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won.Word came that消息传来说News came thatA saying goes that有句谚语说A story goes that传说注意:连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省略.He told me the news that he would come home from aboard

8、 soon.他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国.There is no doubt that the prices of houses will go down.只用whether引导,不用if，而且whether不充当成分。她是否能在这公司得到一份工作仍有疑问。There is some doubt _she can get a job in the company.连接词whether引导的同位语从句whether连接词代词what/which/who引导的同位语从句1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定.2.我不知道该选哪个.1.The question _ should go abroad h

9、asnt been decided yet.2.I have no idea _ one I should choose.whichwho(定语)(主)在从句中充当成分连接词副词when/where/why/how引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.1.Ive got a good idea _ they left early.2.The question _ we should go has not been decided.whywhere1 There is some doubt _we can finish the work on time.2

10、I have no idea _ is to be done next.3 We were very excited at the news _ our football team won.4 Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.5 Do you have any idea _is actually going on in the classroom?whetherwhatthatthatwhatThe word that Hanhong succeeded in los

11、ing weight is not real.word succeeded in lose weight not realThe news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdlesbrought Chinese great happiness.News,brought Chinese great happiness.Liu Xiangthe 110 hurdlesno ideawhat dowhere goThe man has no idea where he should go and what he should do.Make a sentenceSugge

12、stion take more exerciseWe give him a suggestion that he should take more exercise.Tip:在表示建议、要求、命令的名词（suggestion/advice/request/demand/command/order）后，同位语从句要用should do的结构，虚拟语气区分：由that引导的同位语从句和定语从句。1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.2)The news that Tom would go abroad is

13、 told by him.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）定语从句宾语同位语从句(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）从句和先行词关系that在从句中的作用that能否省略that从句说明或解释先行词从句修饰限定先行词that在同位语从句中不做句子成分that在定语从句中做句子成分不能省略充当宾语从句的宾语时，能省略定语从句同位语从句1.The news that there are no lives on the moon is known to us all.()2.The news that you heard is not true.()3.Do you have any idea who

14、he went with?()4.Is there any hope that they will be home in time?()5.The problem that you referred to doesnt exist at all.()同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句1.Information has been put forward _more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A while B that C when D as2.The news _ he was kidnap

15、ped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when 3.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it 判断：名词性从句定语从句1.The possibility that you talked about doesnt exist at all.2.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.名词性从句定语从句4.I have no

16、 idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./5.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which 6.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that 7.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.w

17、hich B.whether C.that D.what 8.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when 9.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ was thought a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that 10.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients f

18、ear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which 11.The question occurred to me _ the book was worth reading.A.what B.whether C.which D.if1.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.(2013 上海）A.that;to be improved B.which;to be improved

19、C.where;improving D.when;improving2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(2016 上海春)A.which B.that C.what D.whether3.A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2014 上海）A.when B.whe

20、re C.what D.that4.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.(2015 广东)A.which B.that C.what D.whether5.There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.（2006 天津）A.that B.which C.until D.if6.(09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists

21、 _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though7.(09四川7)News came from the school office _Wang Lin had beenadmitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where1.We were excited at the news.Our football team had won a third match.2.They have made a new pl

22、an.Another experiment building will be put up beside the library.合并成一句We were excited at the news that our football team had won a third match.They have made a new plan thatanother experiment building will be put up beside the library.3.They had the question.Could he pass the final exam?4.Who did th

23、e damaged computer belong to?No one had any idea.They had the question whether he could pass the final exam.No one had any idea who the damaged computer belonged to.1.At lunch time,the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.2.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.3.What surprised me most was that the old man couldnt see anything.4.The fact that Polly didnt ask for the mans name is a pity.同位语从句主从宾从表从Find clauses from the following sentences and tell the functions of them.