1、1Warmup&What Is Beauty?.词汇识记选出所给单词的正确释义。1breathlessAto be or go with as a companion2superior Bto like very much3adore Chigher than others in rank，station，or authority4accompany Dthe awareness of a moral5conscience Ebreathing with difficulty6command Fin agreement or reliable7range Gat a right angle t
2、o the earths surface8vertical Hheavier than usual9consistent Ithe limits between which sth.varies.10overweight Jan authoritative direction or instruction to do sth.答案：1.E2.C3.B4.A5.D6.J7.I8.G9.F 10H.课文理解快速阅读本单元Lesson 1的文章，完成下列问题。11Why did the women in the 19th century enjoy corset?ATo keep healthy.B
3、To show their beautiful body shape.CTo save money.DTo offer food to men.答案：B12People in different culture_.Ahave different ideas about slimming beautyBhave the same ideas about slimming beautyCall like the fat body shapeDare all fond of slimming答案：A13If we judge beauty in a limited criteria，_.Athe h
4、uman race would develop slowlyBthe human race would develop quicklyCthe human race would end up slowlyDthe human race would remove lately答案：C14What is right?APhysical beauty is the most important.B Physical beauty is not as important as the inner beauty.CInner beauty is the most important.DInner bea
5、uty and physical beauty are both important.答案：B15What can be used to judge beauty?AUse tradition，fashion and culture.BUse appearance，kindness and warmth.CUse biology and time.DUse action and speech.答案：A.语篇分析阅读课文，填写下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。Beauty is in the eye of the beholderIn the pastIn 1878，Margaret Wolfe
6、stated that there was no 16._view on beauty.Standards of beauty change 17._time and cultural groups.Traditions and fashions change and 18._with time.In 19thcentury Europe，women used to wear corsets and men would wear 19._across their shoulders.Nowadays in the Western world，one in every ten people ha
7、s a 20._or a form of body art.In contemporary societyCulture remains a major part in 21._our idea of beauty.With the influence of history，society and 22._，there are no precise criteria which can be used to 23._what is beautiful.Physical beauty must also be 24._by an attraction to something deeper wi
8、thin a person.conclusionsBeauty，therefore，has more than one dimension.But it is 25._that requires us to truly see.答案：16.consistent17.across18.adapt19.woollen shawls20.tattoo21.determining22.culture23.judge24.accompanied25.inner beautysuperior adj.(P33)级别或地位更高的，上级的；上等的，优秀的剖析be superior to.优于；胜过This c
9、andidate is clearly superior to others.这个候选人明显比别的候选人强。This model is technically superior to its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。提示以ior结尾的形容词无比较级，表示比较时用介词to，不用than。常见的这类形容词有：senior，junior，superior，inferior，例如：be senior to.比年长；比地位高；be junior to.比年轻；比地位低。Please call me Xiao Li，I think Im junior to you.请
10、叫我小李，我想我年龄比你小。We know the orange planted in the north is inferior to that in the south.我们知道北方的橘子不如南方的好。应用1.Jay Chou is my favourite musician.I think him _other musicians.Amore superiorBsuperior toCsuperior than Dmore superior than答案：Badore (P33)vt.热爱；爱慕；敬爱；崇敬；敬仰剖析adore与love和respect同意He adores his wi
11、fe and children.他深爱妻儿。I simply adore that dress！我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了！I adore you more than anything else in the whole world.我深爱您胜于世界上的一切。拓展adorable adj.迷人的；讨人喜欢的；可爱的adoration n热爱；爱慕；敬爱；崇敬；崇拜What an adorable child！多可爱的孩子！They looked at the president，filled with adoration.他们充满敬意地看着总统。应用2.用所给单词的正确形式填空I dont th
12、ink this girl is worth your_(adore)，so she has never respected you.答案：adoring/adorationDescribe one way that standards of beauty have changed with time.(P34)描述美丽的标准随时代而改变的一个方面。剖析standard nC/U标准；水准；规范Whats your standard of being slim?你对苗条的标准是什么？拓展standard的常用短语：set a standard制定标准meet/reach/attain a st
13、andard达到标准raise/lower a standard提高/降低标准up to standard合乎标准The father set a high standard for his son.父亲为儿子制定了高标准。Its hard to find a job.Youd better lower your standard.工作不好找，你最好降低标准。His work is not up to standard.他的工作不合格。应用3.完成句子(1)产品质量不达标。The quality of the product_.(2)我们将对参加考试人员制定高的录取标准。Well _for c
14、andidates in the exam.(3)近几年来，我们大大地提高了生活水准。In recent years，we have_ of living.答案：(1)doesnt meet the standard(2)set a high standard (3)greatly raised our standardWhy does the writer think that the human race would die out if we all saw physical beauty in the same way?(P34)为什么作者认为如果我们都用同样的方式感知外在美的话人类就
15、会灭绝？剖析die out绝种；灭绝；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失Its said that many plants die out every day on the earth.据说地球上每天都有很多种植物绝种。If we continue to destroy the earth，one day human will die out.如果我们继续破坏地球，有一天人类就会灭绝。拓展die的有关短语：die off(家族、种族等)相继灭亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱；(声音)静下来die down(火、火光、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱；(声音)静下来die of指死于疾病、
16、衰老、冻、饿、悲伤等die from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度而死Those languages are in danger of dying off.那些语言正处于消亡的危险之中。After hearing my explanation，his anger died away.听完我的解释，他的怒气逐渐平息下来了。The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die down.这房间似乎够暖和了，因此我们把火弄小了。应用4.Elephants would _soon if men were allowed to shoot a
17、s many as they wish.Adie out Bdie off Cdie away Ddie down答案：AIn 1878，when Margaret Wolfe Hungerford wrote“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”，she was stating that there was no consistent view on beauty.(P34)在1878年，当玛格丽特沃尔夫亨格福特写道“情人眼里出西施”时，她是说，人们对美没有一致的观点。剖析consistent adj.(人的行为、信念等)一贯的；一致的be consis
18、tent with和一致Under the teachers help，my English has a consistent improvement in the past year.The quality objectives should be consistent with the quality policy.质量目标应和质量方针保护一致。在过去的一年里，在老师的帮助下，我的英语一直在进步。拓展be consistent in在方面一致China and America are consistent in fighting against pollution.在与污染作斗争中，中国和
19、美国是一致的。应用5.完成句子理论应与实践相一致。Theory should_practice.答案：be consistent withTraditions and fashions，like society itself，change and adapt with time，so it is reasonable that our ideas of beauty change as well.(P34)正如社会本身，传统和时尚是随着时间变化的，因此我们对美的认识也会发生改变是合情合理的。剖析adapt vt.&vi(使)适应，(使)合适adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应于ada
20、pt sth.to sth.使某物适应某物Its difficult for me to adapt myself to the climate here.对我来说，适应这儿的气候有点难。He couldnt adapt his way of life to the company.他无法使自己的生活方式适应公司的要求。拓展adapt vt.改编be adapted for改编为be adapted from由改编成The classic novel Dream of the Red Mansion has been adapted for movie and TV play.经典小说红楼梦已
21、被改编成电影和电视剧。The movie Hua Mulan is adapted from a poem.电影花木兰改编自一首古诗。应用6.单词拼写We know that novels are often a_for the stage.答案：adaptedIn contemporary society，culture remains a major part in determining our ideas of beauty.(P34)在现代社会，文化仍然是决定我们审美观的重要因素。剖析remain linkv.继续，依然(后接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语等)She remai
22、ned standing for an hour.她一直站了一个小时。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。The supermarket remains open till late at night.超市一直营业到很晚。拓展remain vi.剩下，遗留After the fire，very little remained of my house.大火过后，寒舍所余无几。Much remains to be settled.待解决的事尚多。应用7.动词填空Please remain_(seat)；the winner
23、 of the prize will be announced soon.答案：seatedLifelong commitment and，indeed，the survival of society itself rely on people seeing beauty in difference and depth.(P34)人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。剖析commitment n责任，义务，承诺Im overworked at the momentIve taken on too many commitments.我目前劳累过度我承担了太多的
24、责任。He made a commitment to pay 100 to charity.他承担了捐赠慈善事业100英镑的义务。拓展commit vt.做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事)；犯(罪)；向某人/自己保证commit suicide/murder/a crime自杀/谋杀/犯罪Women commit fewer crimes than men，according to our survey.根据调查，女人比男人犯罪少。应用8.完成句子_(如果他违法)，he will never escape being punished.答案：If he commits a crimePhysica
25、l beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.(P34)外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。剖析accompany vt.伴随，陪伴；为伴奏；附有，配有accompany sb.to.陪同某人到I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。Warships will accompany the convoy.军舰将护送船队。拓展company n伙伴，朋友，同伴；公司keep
26、pany陪伴某人；和某人做伴Let me accompany you to your hotel.我陪你一起回旅馆吧。He had no company when he came here.他来这里的时候没有朋友。If youre going out for a walk，Ill come along and keep you company.你要是出去散步，我来陪你做个伴吧。应用9.单词拼写_(陪伴)by the headmaster，we visited the school library.答案：AccompaniedThis particular kind of attraction
27、is found in a wide range of personal qualities，eg.kindness，warmth，a healthy consciece，etc.(P34)这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中，例如，仁慈，热心，健康的良知等剖析range n变化范围；等级；类别a wide/broad/whole/full range of sth.各式各样的，一系列的in/within a.range在的范围以内I have a wide range of interests，hobbies.我兴趣、爱好甚广。Your blood pressure is well wi
28、thin the normal range.你的血压在正常的范围里面。The annual range of temperature is from 10 to 40.全年的温度在10 至40 之间。拓展range vi.(在一定的范围内)变化，变动range between A and B/range from A to B在A和B的范围之间The dolls range in price.那些布娃娃价格不等。There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18.有120名学生，年龄在10至18岁之间。提示conscience nC/
29、U良心，道德心，是非观念in all conscience凭良心；公平地have a clear/guilty conscience问心无愧/有愧Well at least I can face them all with a clear conscience.至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们。They have no conscience at all about cheating in the exam.他们丝毫没有因考试作弊而感到内疚。应用10.完成句子(1)大多数学生都是在1720岁的年龄范围内。Most of the students_.(2)这是我们新的头发产品系列。Its our _
30、 hair products.(3)估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。Estimates of the damage_$1 million and$5 million.(4)我希望房子的价格能在10万到20万之间。I expect the price of the house_ _ 100,000 to 200,000.答案：(1)range from 17 to 20 in age(2)new range of(3)range between(4)in the range ofcommand(P34)v.命令，指挥剖析command常用句型如下：command sb.to do sth.
31、命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do.命令某人做Do as I command(you)照我命令(你的)去做。The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令部下攻城。He commanded that we(should)attack at once.他命令我们立即发起进攻。拓展command也可用作名词。under ones command在某人控制/指挥下in command of掌握，控制The army is under the kings direct command.军队由国王直接统帅。Gen
32、eral Smith is in command of the army.史密斯将军统率陆军。应用11.完成句子The Captain commanded his soldiers_ _(向敌人开火)答案：to fire/(should)fire at their enemies.课文概述熟读课文并完成填空(每空限填一词)。As Margret once said in the 19th century，there is no 1._view in beauty.Standards and ideas of beauty 2._and adapted with time.Nowadays，so
33、me customs and actions once regarded as beauty in the 19thcentury Europe is not considered healthy or 3._，while something now regarded as 4._had different functions in the past.In contemporary society,5._still determines our ideas of beauty.In some countries，people like being thinner，while in others
34、，people like being a little 6._.There are no precise 7._to judge what beauty is.If beauty were limited by some criteria，the human race would soon 8._out.There is physical beauty as well as 9._beauty.The latter is found in a wide range of personal 10._.It is inner beauty that requires us to truly see
35、.Beauty is certainly in the eye of the beholder.答 案：1.consistent2.changed3.attractive4.fashion5culture6.overweight7.criteria8.die9.inner10.qualities.完成句子11He was so fat that he could only_ _(侧着身子过这道门)答案：get through the door sideways12 Therefore，teachers_(优于)computers in cultivating students in this
36、way.答案：are superior to13Kids_(喜欢被表扬)As a teacher，you should often give them encouragement by praising them for what they have done.答案：adore being praised14This report_(与一致)what weve already known.答案：is consistent with15We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is_(面临灭绝的危险)答案：in danger of
37、dying out练规范、练技能、练速度would与used to单项填空1 When my uncle was there，he_go to the coffee shop near the company after work every day.AwouldBhad betterCcould Dmight答案：A2Excuse me，is that building a hotel?No，it_.Now its an office building.Ais used to Bis used to beCused to Dused to be答案：D3I thought you didnt
38、 enjoy listening to classical music.Well，I_，but I_now.Adid；cant Bdidnt；canCusednt to；do Dusednt；do答案：C4If I ever decided to quit，then nothing my parents or my coaches _say_change my mind.Its my life，not theirs.Acould；would Bcould；shouldCwould；must Dwould；should答案：A5Do you go swimming every day?No，bu
39、t I_.Aused to do BusedCuse to do it so Dused to答案：Dwould与used to一般不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如：I would/used to go to France six times.()He used to live in Africa for twenty years.()两句应改成：I went to France six times.我去过法国6次。He lived in Africa for twenty years.他在非洲住过20年。1would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常
40、常可以换用。When we were boys，we used to/would go swimming every summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。2would与used to的区别主要有以下几点：(1)used to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a
41、 penny hed overcharged a customer.(不能用would)过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be.(不能用would)然而，他不会不记得旧日的中国。(2)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used to。And from that day on，as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone，Mother would
42、disappear into her sewing room to practice.从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)I used to live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)(3)used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。People used to believe that the earth was flat.过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.过
43、去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)(4)would也可表强烈愿望、意愿或推测，以及较委婉的语气，而used to不能。If he shaved his beard，he would look much younger.他要是把胡子刮了就年轻多了。.单项填空1When he worked in Jinan he_go to the bar for a drink after work.AcouldBused toCwould Dmight解析：表示过去的经常性动作，用would。used to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。答案：C2What we used to think
44、_impossible now does seem possible.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be解析：过去认为不可能的事物，这是当时的观点，要用过去时态。答案：B3The teacher_have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him，I suppose.Ashould BcanCwould Dmust解析：must have done表示推测“一定已经做过”。should have done本该做而没做；can have done可能已经做了某事；would have
45、done本打算做而没做。答案：D4Hows your tour around the North Lake？Is it beautiful?It_be，but it is now heavily polluted.Awill BwouldCshould Dmust解析：should be在此意为本应该是而事实上不是。must be表示一定是；will be表示将会是。答案：C5The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.Asold Bhad been soldCwere sold Dwould sell解析：句意为：这些花如此可爱以至于很快就
46、被卖光了。花被卖掉，要用被动语态，时态与前面一致。答案：C6Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No，sir.I_a newspaper.Aread Bwas readingCwould read Dam reading解析：根据语境“我刚才在看报纸”，时间状语为just now刚才，所以用过去进行时。答案：B7My cats really fat.You_have given her so much food.Awouldnt BcouldntCshouldnt Dmustnt解析：答句句意为：你本不该给她这么多的食物。shouldnt h
47、ave done本不该做；couldnt have done本来无能力做到；wouldnt have done本不打算做。答案：C8John promised his doctor he_not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.Amight BshouldCcould Dwould解析：这里用过去将来时。would do是过去将来时形式。答案：D9It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it _be rather cold sometimes.Amust BcanCshould Dwould
48、解析：can表示可能，此处意为“有时天气会很冷”。答案：B10I used to love that film _I was a child，but I dont feel it that way any more.Aonce BwhenCsince Dalthough解析：句意为：当我还是小孩的时候，我很喜欢那部影片。但是现在我再也找不到当时的感觉了。used to do表示过去经常做，而现在已经不再做的意思。答案：B.完成句子11我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。_and take an hours walk before breakfast.答案：I used to/would
49、get up early12我过去吸烟，但是现在已经不吸了。_，but Ive stopped now.答案：I used to/would smoke13我过去住在伦敦，但现在我住在广州。_but now I live in Guangzhou.答案：I used to/would live in London14当我们在学校的时候，我不喜欢他，但是他已经改变了。_when we were at school，but he has changed.答案：I didnt use to/wouldnt like him15在山脚下曾经有一个高大的建筑物，但是它被雷击倒了。_at the foot of the hill but it was killed by a thunder.答案：There used to be a tall building
