1、我今晚将动身去纽约。Im leaving for New York tonight.（leave）你什么时候去度假？When are you going off for your holiday?(go)Motherhome to see my grandma on Sunday.A.drivesB.is drivingC.has drivenD.drove【解析】选B。考查位移动词drive用现在进行时表将来。句意：妈妈在周日将开车回家看奶奶。A项为一般现在时，表示有规律地经常开车回家；C项指已经开车回家；D项指看过了。B项表示将开车回家。Because the shop,all the T
2、-shirts are sold at half price.A.has closed downB.closed downC.is closing downD.had closed down【解析】选C。此处用进行时表示将来。句意：因为这家商店将要关闭，所以所有的T恤衫都半价销售。close是渐变动词，再结合语境，从句要用进行时表示将来。The boy is always causing trouble.(英译汉)这个男孩总是惹麻烦。我妹妹总是改变主意。My little sister is always changing her mind.1.现在进行时表将来，常表示某个按最近的计划或安排将
3、要发生的动作，或即将开始或结束的动作，有“安排”或“打算”的含义。(所用动词必须表示动作而不是状态)2.常用于该结构的位移动词(渐变动词)有：arrive，begin，start，come，go，leave，return，run,travel，fly，stop，close，drive，fall，remain，stay，move，reach，land，leave for，take off等。be+v.-ing与副词always,constantly,forever 等连用，表示说话人的赞赏、满意、讨厌、抱怨等语气，并不表示将来。完成下列两个句子并思考其区别：Ladies and gentleme
4、n,please fasten your seat belts.The plane is taking off(起飞).The plane to Beijing takes off(起飞)at 7:30 tonight.I have got a holiday for a week to Beijing.Imy parents together.A.will have takeB.have takingC.takeD.am taking【解析】选D。句意：我获得了去北京一周的度假机会，我将带我父母一同前往。take是移位动词，可用现在进行时表示将来。I will tell her about
5、the news as soon as she.A.will come backB.comes backC.is going to come backD.is coming back【解析】选B。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句都可以使用一般现在时表将来。判断下面两组句子的正(T)误(F)If it will be fine tomorrow,well go climbing.(F)If it is fine tomorrow,well go climbing.(T)The weather seems th
6、at it is to snow.(F)The weather seems that it is going to snow.(T)She will be back this evening(今晚将回来).Im going to watch(我打算看)the baseball game on TV tonight.We were about to climb up to the top of the mountainit began to rain heavily.2011厦门高一检测A.asB.whileC.whenD.since【解析】选C。be about to.when.，意为“正要做
7、这/那时”。句意：我们刚要爬上山顶，这时天开始下起了大雨。1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是指对未来要发生事情的预见性。2.be going to 指现在的打算、意图，或有迹象表明将要发生的事情。3.be about to do刚要，正要。不和表确切时间的状语连用，但可与when 连用，构成be about to.when.,意为“正要做这/那时”。4.be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生；还可表示“注定”“义务”等。.从括号中选出恰当的词或短语，填入题中空白处。1.I hear that you will go to Beijing this afternoon.Wh
8、o is seeing you off at the airport?(sees;is seeing)2.Because the shop is closing next week，many things here are being sold at quite low prices.(closes;is closing)3.If he doesnt invite me,I wont go to the party.(doesnt invite;isnt inviting)4.We were about to start when it began to rain heavily.(about
9、 to start;starting)5.She is always telling lies about coming late.(told;telling).完成下列句子1.The man who gave a lecture last October is coming(要来)to our school tomorrow.(come)2.I will tell her about it as soon as I see her(我看见她).(see)3.He is leaving for London(将动身去伦敦).His wife is expecting their next re
10、union in Beijing.(leave)4.We are going out for awalk(要外出散步）in an hour.Please make sure that everything is ready.(go)5.New term begins on September 1(通常在九月一日开学).(begin).单项填空1.Hurry up!Time is.And you will be late again.A.running outB.run outC.giving outD.being run out【解析】选A。time is running out.“时间就要没
11、有了。”现在进行时表将来。run out用光，耗尽（无被动语态）；give out分发；精疲力竭。2.I was about to leaveI saw himtowards me,with a bag in hand.2011长春高一检测A.while;runningB.when;runningC.as;ranD.when;to run【解析】选B。句意：我刚要离开，这时我看见他朝我跑来，手里拿着一个包。be about to.when.，意为“正要做这/那时”。see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事。【规律方法】when表示“这时”的用法小结1）be about to do.when
12、.正要这时2）过去进行时when当时正在这时3）过去完成时when刚一就eg:We were about to knock at the door when it opened.我们正要敲门，这时门开了。He was driving to work when the engine died.他正开着车去上班，这时发动机熄火了。They had just got home when the telephone rang.他们刚一到家电话就响了。3.When shall we leave for Shanghai?Wevery soon.A.have leftB.leaveC.do leaveD.
13、are leaving【解析】选D。句意：我们什么时候动身去上海？我们很快就走。leave,arrive,come等少数瞬时性动词在表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作时，用现在进行时表示将来动作，故选D。4.Im sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind.I it myself this afternoon.A.am postingB.am going to postC.will postD.am about to post【解析】选C。四个选项都表示将来，但意思各有区别。A、B都表示准备或打算之意；D则强调正要、正准备；C项意在表示
14、单纯的将来，用于说话时才决定的事情。5.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A.is going toB.are going to C.was going toD.were going to【解析】选A。表示人为主观打算。together with连接两个并列主语时，谓语与前主语(Dr.Smith)一致。6.When are you leaving for Shanghai?My planeat 10.A.takes offB.is about to take offC.is going
15、 to take offD.will be taken off【解析】选A。当指根据(火车、轮船、飞机等)时刻表将要发生的动作时，要用一般现在时表示将来。7.The Russian presidentChina next month.A.is about to visitB.is visitingC.shall visitD.is to visit【解析】选D。be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生的事。故选D。8.If it,well climb the hill tomorrow.A.isnt rainingB.doesnt rainC.dont rainD.wont rain【解
16、析】选B。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将爬山。主、从句谓语动词都未发生时，从句用一般现在时表将来。9.Anny,you books about.Look,what a mess in your study!Sorry,Mom.I wont do that again.A.have always thrownB.always throwC.are always throwingD.always threw【解析】选C。现在进行时与副词always连用表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。10.What are you going to do this afternoon?I am go
17、ing to the cinema with some friends.If the film quite early,we to the book store after that.A.finished;are goingB.finished;goC.finishes;are goingD.finishes;go【解析】选C。第一个人问：今天下午你打算做什么？第二个人回答：我要和一些朋友去看电影。由此可知电影还未放映，故第一个空用finishes一般现在时表示将来，在看完电影后要去书店，同样为未发生的动作，用are going现在进行时表示将来，故本题最佳答案为C。11.Ill call y
18、ou as soon as Iin Beijing.A.will arriveB.arriveC.is going to arriveD.is arriving【解析】选B。as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，从句谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。12.I dont like Aunt Lucy,whowithout warning and brings us presents.A.always turns upB.has always turned upC.is always turning upD.is always turned up【解析】选C。always,often,constantly,forever,all the time 等副词与现在进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是事先不告知我们就出现并且给我们带来礼物。
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