1、泛读 技能初养成Unit 1 Laugh out loud!阅读 P89 教材课文，选出最佳选项。1What is the text mainly about?AMark Twain.BLin Yutang.CMedieval writings.DHumour.2What did Twains response to the barber mean?AHe felt very lucky.BHe liked standing.CHe would give the lecture.DHe made a fool of the barber.3What did Lin Yutang do when
2、 he was suddenly asked to give a speech?AHe obeyed the command.BHe fed a man to wild animals.CHe went away angrily.DHe told off the president through humour.4According to the text，which of the following is true?AHumour has a lot with wisdom.BHumour makes no difference to our life.CPeople in Ancient
3、Greece were not humorous.DHumour is the translation for the Chinese word“youmo”5Why did Mark Twain think“Humor is mankinds greatestblessing”？AHumour was able to make people laugh.BHumour separates people from their enemies.CHumour is almost as great as our need for water and air.DHumour helped him a
4、 lot when he wrote his novels.答案 15 DCDAC Words and Phrases 知识要点 1 essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的(教材 P5)Which sentences contain a clause with essential information and which with extra information？哪些句子包含必不可少的信息，哪些句子包含附加信息？例 What essential piece of clothing would you take?你会带哪件必不可少的衣服呢？知识拓展(1)be essential
5、 for/to.对来说是必要的 It is essential that.(should)do.做是必要的 It is essential(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事是必要的(2)essentially adv.本质上，根本上 即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换 She added a few characters and changed some names，but _(essential)this is a true story.It is essential that students _(get)themselves prepared for the coming
6、 future.essentially(should)get The mental and physical development of children needs a healthy environment.A healthy environment _ the mental and physical development of children.(essential)is essential for/to 知识要点 2 make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通(教材 P5)If you take away the clauses，do the sentences still ma
7、ke sense?如果去掉从句，句子还能讲得通吗？例 She doesnt talk much，but what she says makes sense.她讲话不多，但言之有理。知识拓展 It makes sense to do sth.做某事是明智的 make sense of 理解，明白 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不是，绝非(置于句首 用部分倒装)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有道理/没有必要 a sense of humour/direction 幽默感/方向感 即学即练 单句语法填空/句型转换
8、See，your computer has broken down again！It doesnt make sense _(buy)the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.Theres no sense in _(talk)to him any more.Youre wasting your breath.to buy talking _ a sense，learning the law is like learning a new language.Not until my teacher explained tw
9、ice did I understand the symbolic meaning of the Chinese painting.Not until my teacher explained twice did I _ the symbolic meaning of the Chinese painting.(sense)In make sense of 小片段填空 In _ sense，humour is important in our life，but in _ sense should we play jokes on the disabled.We should make sens
10、e _ the difficulties of them.a no of 知识要点 3 put up 搭建，建造；提升，使升高；张贴；提高，增加；留某人住在家中；投宿，(在)过夜(教材 P5)They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep.他们在星空下搭起帐篷，睡觉了。例 Posters were put up around our school，calling on us to spare no effort to protect the earth.校园中到处张贴着海报，号召我们要不遗余力地保护地球。知识拓展 put up wi
11、th 容忍，忍受 put on 上演；穿上，戴上；增加(体重)put off 推迟，延迟 put down 放下；记下，写下 put forward 提出，提议；推荐 put away 将收起；积蓄，攒钱 put out 生产；熄灭，扑灭 put aside 储存；忽视 即学即练 判断下列句子中 put up 的含义，用 put 的相关短语完成句子 Theyre planning to put up a hotel where the museum used to be._ Theyve put up the rent by 200 yuan a month._ The young backp
12、acker always put up at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain._ 建造提高投宿，(在)过夜We _ our tent and began to sleep，but I really couldnt _ the heat in it.Jack _ the documents on the table，_ his coat and went out of his office in low spirits because the proposal he _ at the meeting was firmly reje
13、cted by his boss.put up put up with put away put on put forward 知识要点 4 impress v使钦佩；使留下深刻印象(教材 P5)Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.华生对他认为会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象的回答很满意。例 This guy desperately wants to impress you.这个人拼命地想给你留下印象。知识拓展(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到(重要性或严重性)impr
14、ess sb.with sth.对印象深刻 be impressed by/with 对印象深刻 It impresses sb.that.令某人佩服的是(2)make/leave/create an impression on/upon sb.给某人留下印象(3)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；感人的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Even so，she impressed the world _ her courage and strong desire to succeed.Mr.Wang，a professor from America，will make an _(impre
15、ss)speech in the hall tonight.I was so impressed _ how selfless she was.China a fast developing country has made a great _(impress)on the foreign guests.with impressive by impression 小片段填空 Shenzhen _ tourists from home and abroad.First，they have a good _ on the citys road and traffic.Besides，the cit
16、y impresses its friendliness and hospitality _ their mind.Above all，many places of interest in this city are very _，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.impresses impression on impressive 知识要点 5 deserve v应受到，应得(教材 P6)We all deserve a second chance，I guess.我猜我们都应再得到一次机会。例 No matter
17、how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此它应受到我们的尊敬。知识拓展 deserve to do sth.应该做某事 deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The team deserved _(win)the game for they had practised hard
18、 for a whole month.Its generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves _(praise)His childrens books are classics that _ much better known.他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。to win praise/praising/to be praised deserve to be 名师点津 deserve 后跟 v.ing 的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动形式，即 deserve doingdeserve to
19、 be done。(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require)。知识要点 6 spot n斑点；地点，处所 vt.发现；认出(教材 P9)Once，having been invited to dinner at a university，he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.有一次，他应邀到一所大学吃晚饭，校长突然发难，请他作一个演讲。例 I spotted a shooting star which，to my astonishment，was bright
20、 green in colour.我看见一颗流星，使我大为惊奇的是，它居然是鲜亮的绿色。知识拓展 on the spot 在场；立即；当场 put sb.on the spot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬 的问题)使某人难堪 be spotted with sth.满是斑点 spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He spotted his friend _(talk)with someone in the distance.He put me _ the spot a bit because he invited me right in fro
21、nt of his mum and I didnt particularly want to go.talking on As we climbed the mountain，snow was falling.The pines were soon spotted _ snow.The next morning I was about to give myself up _第二天上午我正打算放弃时我被一艘船发现了。with when I wasspotted by a ship 知识要点 7 think on ones feet 头脑反应很快；才思敏捷(教材 P9)Thinking on hi
22、s feet，Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals.林语堂头脑反应很快，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图用一个人喂野兽的故事。例 Hed call on people around the room，and always think on his feet to answer their questions without hesitating.他会要求屋里的人提出问题，并且总能迅速地、毫不迟疑地作出回答。知识拓展 on foot 步行 foo
23、t by footstep by step 一步一步地；逐渐 on ones feet 站起；恢复健康；经济自立 bring/raise sb.to sb.s feet 扶起某人 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 have/get cold feet 害怕；临阵畏缩 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I dont feel like riding on a bike very much；Id rather go _ foot.Henry looked，stared，and jumped _ his feet.Professor Wang can _；he always
24、has an answer ready when we ask him questions.王教授思维敏捷，当我们向他提问时，他总能对答如流。on to think on his feet I _ when I have to go to the dentists.Even thinking of it makes me shake.当我不得不去看牙医时我就害怕，就连想想我都会不寒而栗。get cold feet 知识要点 8 whisper v低语，悄声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n耳语，低语(教材 P9)The man whispered something in the lions ear
25、，after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，之后，这头狮子摇了摇头便不高兴地走开了。例 James leaned over to whisper something in Toms ear.詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。知识拓展 whisper to sb.与某人耳语 It is/was whispered that.据秘密传闻 in a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳语，低声说 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 I could hear ever
26、yone _(whisper)，“Who in our school could draw that well？”It was whispered _ he would soon die and he did.I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other _ 我看到珍妮和海伦在低声耳语。whispering that in a whisper/inwhispers 知识要点 9 tell off 斥责，责骂(教材 P9)With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh，while gentl
27、y telling off the president.林语堂用这个小笑话让人们开怀大笑，同时也委婉地责怪了那位校长。例 If you are caught cheating in the exam，you will be told off by your parents and teachers.如果发现你在考试中作弊，你将会受到家长和老师的斥责。知识拓展 tell.apart 把区分开 tell.from.把和区分开 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The boss told _ his secretary for making private phone calls in the of
28、fice.Child as he was，he could tell right _ wrong.I cant tell her and her sister _They are much alike.off from apart 知识要点 10 conclude v断定；结束，终止；做出结论(教材 P10)A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.一句妙语总结一个笑话，意在使人发笑。例 Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he
29、was desperate for fame.从他的言行判断，我们可以得出结论，他渴望成名。知识拓展(1)conclude with.以结束 conclude from sth.that 从中断定(2)conclusion n.结束；结论 in conclusion 最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 come to conclusion that.所得结论是 jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 He concluded his speech _ a famous sayin
30、g：Its never too late to start.I drew a _(conclude)from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way._，walking is a cheap，safe，enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。with conclusion In conclusion 小片段填空 Jack said he could conclude _ Janes expression
31、that Jane had stolen his money.But everyone knew Jack always jump _ conclusions without any evidence to support his _ conclusion，nobody was likely to believe Jane was a thief.from to conclusion In Sentence Patterns 重点句式 1 完全倒装句 (教材 P9)Then along came a tiger.接着来了一只老虎。句式分析：该句是一个完全倒装句。英语中的倒装是指句子成分不是按主
32、语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。例 1 Outside the classroom stood an old man.一位老人站在教室的外面。例 2 Out rushed the boy.那男孩冲了出去。知识拓展(1)当 away，down，here，there，up 等副词或一些地点状语置于句首，而句子的主语是名词时，句子要用完全倒装。但是，如果句子的主语是代词时，谓语动词不倒装。(2)当表语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。(3)当介词词组位于句首时，通常用完全倒装形式，即把谓语移到主语的前面。即学即练 单句语法填空/完
33、成句子 The moment the bell rang，out _(rush)the children.The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city.There _(stand)a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.Present at the conference _(be)experts from all over the world.rushed stands were Buried in the earth _(be)a jar with lots of ancie
34、nt coins in it.In a lecture hall of a university in England _ 在英国一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。was sits a professor 重点句式 2 形容词短语作状语(教材 P9)“What did you say to my animals？”said the emperor，astonished.“你对我的动物说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。句式分析：本句中的 astonished 是形容词作状语，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。例 1 Eager to see the sunrise，they got up at four.
35、他们渴望看日出，四点钟就起了床。例 2 Alice walked to the bed quietly，careful not to wake the sleeping baby.爱丽丝静静地走到床边，小心不惊醒酣睡的婴儿。知识拓展 形容词或形容词短语可位于句首或句末充当状语的语法作用，相当于省略形式的状语从句，表示原因、方式、时间、让步等。即学即练 单句语法填空/句式升级(用形容词短语作状语)/完成句子 _(surprise)and afraid，Tom ran out of the room.After the long journey，the three of them went bac
36、k home，hungry and _(tire)Whether they are large or small，all countries are equal._，all countries are equal._，he agreed to give it a try.很感兴趣，他同意试一试。Surprised tired Large or small Much interested 词义猜测题 阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生做此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测
37、出词义。例文 Hugo Critchley further explained，“Our bodies synchronise and when we like the other person，we ever copy his behavior.Next time you chat with a friend，take note of how youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same.Scientists believe its our way of telling each other that were partne
38、rs.Through body language，humans give each other very subtle(微妙的)but clear signals that show emotions.”The underlined word“synchronise”in the Passage means“_”Amove slowly Bchange rapidly Crelax temporarily Drespond accordingly 解析 画线单词与 copy 是同义词，且由其释义句“Next time you chat with a friend，take note of ho
39、w youre sittingits pretty likely that you will be the same.(下次你和你的朋友聊天时，留意一下你是怎么坐的，很可能你们会是一样的)”可知，画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时，我们的身体会同步，会模仿他的行为。故选 D。答案 D 即学即练 请快速阅读猜测下面句子中的画线词的含义 The artificial intelligence(AI)system，developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this ye
40、ar will screen“at risk”patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness.Prof Young，a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital said:“I am so excited about this form oftechnology.”What does the underlined phrase“screen”in the Passage mean?AComfort.BTreat.CSpot.DNurse.答案 C 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
