1、Inversion倒装Han Hongnv杜威名言杜威名言听会忘记you hear，you forget看能记住you see，you remember做才能理解you do，you understand学习任何知识的最好方法是亲历探究（The best way to learn anything is to discover it by yourself）。Round1 Observation(观察）1.Not until I reached home did I findthat I had lost the wallet.2.Not only am I interested in pho
2、tography,but I(also)took a course at university.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.4.Here comes my list of“dos”and“donts”.Full inversion(全部倒装）Partial inversion（部分倒装）Kinds(种类）41,2，3Rules(规则）Recition(背诵）P89-P90Pay attention to the beginning
3、（开头）of the sentences,the Subject(主语）and Predicate（谓语）Forms(形式）of the Subject(主语）and Predicate（谓语）in Partial inversion（部分倒装）Do/does/did+主语+V原Have/has/had+主语+doneWill/would/can/should/may+主语+V原Be+主语助动词（Auxiliary verbs）系动词（Link-verb）情态动词（Modal verb）Round2 Exploration(探究）1.在不带if的虚拟条件从句中,if 省略时，had,were,
4、should 要提于主语之前。Should he be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.=If he should be interested in this subject,he might work hard at it.如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。（实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功）2.Only+副词，介词短语或从句放句首Only then did I realize she is my real friend.Only in this way can you learn English well.O
5、nly when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.作状语,不倒装，其后是部分倒装Only his brother is right.只有他哥哥是对的。3.在下列否定或半否定词/短语放句首表示强调时。never“从不”hardly,barely“几乎不”seldom,rarely“很少，不经常”little,few“少”,nowhere“无处；任何地方都不”，by no means,at no time,on no account“决不”Neither、nor“两者都不”not onlybut also “不仅而且”hardly w
6、hen,no sooner.than “刚/一就”not until“直到 才”Hardlyscarcelywhen no soonerthan“一/刚就”No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.=They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.部分倒装：had+主语+done(过去完成时)陈述语序，一般过去时Not only are the students planting trees,but(also)the teacher is.不仅学生们
7、在植树，老师也是。Not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，前一个分句采用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。3.由so/such.that.“如此 以致于”引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so/such放于句首表示强调。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.Such a good boy is he that we all love him.does+主语+V原be+主语4.表示地点或方位的副词和介词短语放在句首时，且主语是名词时。表示强调。谓语动词用come,go,follo
8、w,enter,rush,lie（位于）,exit（存在）,stand(耸立）等。There goes the bell.Here comes your husband.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.Away he went.5.由副词 now，thus，then 开头的句子，且主语是名词时。谓语动词是be，come，follow，go，begin等。Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes our turn.Out went the children.用全部倒装6.用于 so,nor,neit
9、her 开头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人/事物。此时谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。He has been to Beijing.So have I.Jack can not answer the question.Neither can I.He likes English.So do I.7.【温馨提示】当so表示“是的，确实如此”，其引出的句子用以对前面内容加以证实或肯定时，主谓不倒装。Nancy works in a shop and_.A.so does Alan B.so Alan too does C.that does Alan too D.that Alan too
10、doesBetty is a good girl.A.so she isB.so is she C.nor she is D.nor is she 8.在“such+be+主语”结构中，such 为代词，意思为“这样的人/事物”,作表语，表强调。Such was the story he told me.The story he told me was such.Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.9.用于 there be 句型。There are many stu
11、dents in the classroom.主语位于are there之后原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.There be 句型中be可换为appear，enter，come，exist，happen，lie，live，remain，seem，stand等动词。There exist some serious problems in the management of the company.公司的管理上存在一些严重的问题。1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I don
12、t know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care alsoRound3 Multiple choices(练习）2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized3.O
13、nly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize 6.Not a
14、single mistake _ in the test yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 7.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes8.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltRound4 Group compe
15、tition _ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can weAt no time,neither today nor in the future,_look down upon education.A.will we never B.we will C.we should D.will we 14.Not until _ the work _to bed.
16、A.did he finish;he went B.he finished;he wentC.he finished;did he goD.he finished;had he goneHardly _the station _the bus arrived.A.I had reached;whenB.had I reached;thenC.I had reached;then D.had I reached;when your letter,I would have started off two days ago.A.If I received B.Should I receive C.I
17、f I could have received D.Had I receivedThere _ at the entrance to the valley.A.did an old apple tree standB.stood an old apple treeC.did stood an old apple treeD.stand an old apple tree请用 neithernor“两者都不”,改写下面的句子：I did not know how to use that map.Neither did he.Neither he or I knew how to use that map.请用 never “从未”,改写下面的句子：I have never read such an exciting report.Never have I read such an exciting report.HomeworkFinish off Ex2&Ex3 on Page29 after class.
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