1、Book 5 Unit 5 First AidPeriod 1 Reading 学习目标1. To learn to get information from the title of the text and the headings within it2. To know more about first aid for burns自主合作探究 【探究1】I. Skimming for general idea1. What is first aid? _2. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them
2、from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_what to do if someone gets burned_the functions of the skin_the symptoms of burns_how we get burns【探究2】II. Scanning for specific information1. There are _ layers of skin. They can act as _; Keep us _; prevent us from_ and give us the _.2. . First aid treatment.
3、 Here comes the list of does and donts.1) _ clothing and jewellery near the burn.2) _ burns immediately with cool but not icy water.3) _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4) _ the burned area gently.5) _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6) If burns are on arms or legs, _ the burned area _
4、than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face, the victim should _.7) _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital at once, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.8) Do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burns.9) Do not cool the burns with _ water.10) Do not put cold water on _ degre
5、e burns.11) Do not _ the burns, it will break the blisters.12) Do not _ butter, oil, ointment on burns.【探究3】Read the text and decide the following statements are true or false.1. Our skin has three layers.2. We will never get burned by the sun.3 . Dont rub the burns.4. Its better that you put some b
6、utter or oil on burns.5. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.【探究4】IV. Read the text again and choose the best answer.1. The largest organ of our body is _. A. heart B. liver (肝脏) C. skin D. stomach 2. There are _ types of burns. A. two B. three C. four D. five3. In the text, burns are
7、 sorted according to the _ of the skin burned. A. type B. layer C. area D. function 4. Why cant we rub the burned area? A. Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. B. Because clothing and jewellery are expensive. C. Because clothing and jewellery will be stuck to the burn.
8、 D. Because clothing and jewellery are easy to be burnt.5. When burns are cooled, cool water is used to do the following except _. A. prevent the pain becoming unbearable B. reduce swelling C. stop the burning process D. prevent any blisters being broken 【探究5】句型背诵1. Often the illness or injury is no
9、t serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid quickly_can_save_lives. 这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。2. If_possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。3. So as you can imagine，if your skin gets_burned it can be very serious.因此你可
10、以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。达标练习 （课文缩写）As everyone knows，the skin is 1._to us，and it acts as a 2._against being burned as well as gives us a sense of touch. However，our skins can sometimes be
11、 burned due to our carelessness. Therefore，first aid shows its importance in the 3._of burns.Generally speaking，burns，which are caused by 4._，fire，radiation and so on，can be divided into three typesfirst degree，second degree and third degree burns 5._on the injured layers of the skin.All various deg
12、ree burns need first aid. If one is burned，you should not only take clothing off the burned area unless it is 6._ it ，but also other clothing and jewellery near burns.To minor burns，7._proves to be helpful in stopping the burning 8._，stopping the pain and preventing or reducing 9._.But to severe burns，get the 10._to the doctor immediately.
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