1、UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS主题语境人与社会历史、社会与文化背景导入：生活在大都市伦敦给作者带来各式各样的便捷，虽然作者很喜欢这样的感觉，但是作者还是想离开这里，回到自己的家园。Life in LondonAt the moment, Im living in London, the capital city of the UK and in a busy, tourist-filled metropolis， but its easy to feel like a small fish in a very big pond.I take the tube to w
2、ork. The London underground is a great transport network and you can get across London by underground much more quickly than by bus. However, its often very crowded on the tube in the morning.Theres no air conditioning on the tube, and when there are a lot of people on board youll feel very uncomfor
3、table. Occasionally there are delays which can be frustrating when you need to get to work！The tube can be quite expensive, and a single ticket can be up to 4.Luckily, if you have an Oyster card you pay almost half of that!As a capital city, London has loads of great attractions. Some of them requir
4、e an entrance fee, but there are lots of things that you can do for free.The Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace is a well-known event.You can watch it for free but you need to get there early if you want a good view！Most museums in London are free for everyone to enjoy, but donations are wel
5、come.One thing I love about London is the free newspapers and magazines.On Tuesdays, a magazine called TimeOut is published and it has great tips on what events will happen in London in the coming week. If you like fashion, you can pick up a copy of Stylist on Wednesdays. Every day, two newspapers a
6、re printed.You can pick up a copy of the Metro during the day, or later in the afternoon you can obtain a copy of the LondonEveningStandard.The articles arent too long, and its a great way to keep up with the news!Though Im enjoying living in London temporarily， itll be nice to escape the big smoke
7、and return home！【词汇积累】metropolis/mtrpls/n.大都市；大城市；(某项活动的)中心pond/pnd/n.(人工或自然的)池塘take the tube乘地铁on board在船(火车、飞机)上occasionally/kenli/adv.偶尔loads of许多obtain/bten/v.获得temporarily/temprrli/adv.临时地【靓句背诵】On Tuesdays, a magazine called TimeOut is published and it has great tips on what events will happen
8、in London in the coming week.每周二都会出版一本名为Time Out的杂志，该杂志为伦敦下周将举办的比赛项目提供了很好的建议。Section Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking每/日/金/句：A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.Marcus Garvey一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族， 就如同一棵无根之树。马库斯加维听说强化交际技能目标一
9、同步听力多维训练.主题词汇听写 _ of ConfuciusKong Family _ of ConfuciusConfucius _Achilles_A _ of Confucius.教材听力填空William: Excuse me, do you speak English? Im looking for the Confucius Temple, but Im not _theyre my Achilles heel! Xiao Kong: Oh, hello, yes. Come with meIm going to the temple right now. By the way,
10、what does “Achilles heel” mean? William: Oh, it means that something is _Im really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius? Hes one of my favourite philosophers. He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong: Oh, yes. I was born here. In fact, I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William
11、: No way, youre pulling my leg, right? So how do you know youre related to Confucius? Didnt he live _ ago?Xiao Kong: Yes, but his family tree is well recorded. He has over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean? William: Oh, sorry, it means to joke with someone. Anyw
12、ay, so youre actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative?Xiao Kong: Well, yes. But Im also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius ideas _. You know, Confucius was a great educator, and he had many great ideas about education. For example, he talk
13、ed about the relationship between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion. Oh, look, the temple is just over there. William: Oh, great! Whats that big building over there? Xiao Kong: Oh, thats the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, its so well-respected i
14、n Qufu that no other building in the city can be _William: Wow, now thats respect. Thats a little bit like my hometownStratford-upon-Avon. Xiao Kong: Wait, you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidenceConfucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in history! I really want to visit t
15、he UKIm really interested in _. William: Oh, thats great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it. And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch fixed. Xiao Kong: OK, no problem！So come and meet my study groupwe can tell you all about the temple. And how l
16、ong are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well. William: Really？Thats so kind! I need all the help I can getIm like _.话题听力体验听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1Whats the weather like now? ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.2When can the tour be finished?AAt 4：00 pm.BAt 5：00
17、pm.CAt 6：00 pm.3Which spot will tourists get to after visiting the museum?AOxford Street.BElizabeth Tower.CTower Bridge.4Where is the cafe?AUnder the London Eye.BBeside the Tower of London.CNear Buckingham Palace.目标二场景模拟体验感悟Mark是一名高中学生，对历史课很感兴趣，他的朋友William非常好奇，于是两人对此进行了交流请根据提示完成对话。W: Why are you so
18、interested in the history class?M: Our history teacher Mr Zhang is really humorous.He 1._ (关于孔子了解的很多)W: Really, but he looks very serious and strict, 2._ (像一位哲学老师)M: No, not at all.The examples he gives are really interesting.And 3._ (我已经学到了很多好的历史故事) from him, for example, many kingdoms.There is lot
19、s of laughter in his class.W: What else is he good at?M: He has a good knowledge of 4._ (军事力量)W: No wonder you like him so much.I wish 5._ (他是我们的历史老师) too.目标三技巧点拨精准发音【发音技巧】连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重。1“辅音元音”型连读连读在同一个意群里， 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾， 后一个词是以元音开头， 这就要将辅音与元音拼起来
20、连读。2“r/re元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。3“辅音半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。4“元音元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识(教材P38)Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像
21、？be similar to 与相似(1)be similar in 在方面相似(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害be polite/rude to 对有礼貌/无礼佳句All happy families are similar to one another, but each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.所有幸福的家庭都是相似的，但每个不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。练通单句语法填空Their house is very similar _ ours, but ours is bigger.The t
22、wo cars are very similar _ size and design.写美应用文佳句我的教学风格和多数教师相似。My teaching style _ of most other teachers.UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection Listening and Speaking & Listening and TalkingPart 1听说强化交际技能目标一.TempleMansionCemeteryphilosophyheeldescendant.good at mapsmy weaknessover 2，500 yearson educa
23、tiontaller than itBritish history and culturea fish out of water.答案： 14ABAC听力原文Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to this fantastic tour of London by bus. My names Greg and I am your guide this afternoon. As you can see, were on an open-top bus, so you can see all the attractions from you
24、r seats and you dont need to walk anywhere. And please dont worry about the rain; Im sure itll stop soon. Well, its two oclock and the tour takes three hours. First well see Madame Tussauds, the museum with candle models of famous people. And then well drive along the most famous shopping street in
25、the world, Oxford Street. We can buy many souvenirs in the shops. After that well see the famous clock Elizabeth Tower. As we drive along the river well see the popular attraction, the London Eye, from which you can see the whole city on sunny day. Then well see Tower Bridge and the Tower of London.
26、 Finally well drive back to Buckingham Palace at 4：30, just in time for a cup of tea with the Queen. No, not exactly, but theres a lovely cafe near the palace where you can get a cup of tea.目标二1knows more about Confucius2like a philosophy teacher3I have learned many good historical stories4military forces5he were our history teacherPart 2语言基础集释探究新知发展语言知识toinis similar to that
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