1、山东省、安徽省2018届高三英语10月大联考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What may the woman be?A. A traffic police.B. A bus conductor.C. A school teacher.2. What do w
2、e know about the man?A. He likes to hang out with friends.B. He extremely cares about money.C. He is generous with everything.3. What upsets Fred every day?A. Working all day long.B. Living in a remote house.C. Hearing the noise of planes.4. Where did the mans wife learn to cook?A. From the man.B. F
3、rom a cookbook.C. From a cooking school.5. When will the speakers plane take off?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 5:30 pm.C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relat
4、ionship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Coach and athlete.C. Boss and clerk.7. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman isnt nearly excellent.B. The woman has walked far enough.C. The woman is likely to be promoted.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why didnt the man answer the womans call
5、 yesterday? A. He was taking a shower.B. He didnt take his phone.C. His phone was power off.9. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Attend her sister s wedding.B. Buy her a beautiful present.C. Pick her up on Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is Amazon Tree Houses? A. Its a construction compan
6、y.B. Its a magazine article.C. Its a forest hotel.11. What is the woman considering doing?A. Have a trip to Amazon.B. Opening a tree house hotel.C. Settling down in a tree house.12. What does the man think of the woman?A. Ambitious.B. Impractical.C. Hardworking.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the spea
7、kers mainly talking about?A. Work atmosphere.B. Travel experience.C. Room service.14. How long is the lunch break now?A. Seventeen minutes.B. Half an hour.C. Two hours.15. What is the reason for the man still working here?A. He can enjoy more teamwork.B. He can go out much more.C. He can get a bette
8、r pay.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a sports center.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. When will the lunch break start?A. At 11:50.B. At 12:20.C. At 12:30.18. Why does the company change the ways to handle office waste?A. To show its concern on the e
9、nvironment.B. To present its ability of recycling.C. To make some extra money.19. What are the green containers intended for?A. Plastic waste.B. Glass things.C. Waste paper.20. What will happen next Friday? A. All the containers will be cleared.B. Another meeting will be held.C. The program will beg
10、in.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMobile technology has created new way for all types of learning styles to help discover new information. If you want to teach yourself new things, here are some apps that will help you. CourseraPerhaps one of the bigges
11、t advancements in the history of e-learning, Coursera has teamed up with top school like Duke, Stanford, and John Hopkins to bring you direct access to real college courses in psychology, computer science, business, and technology. Each course features (以为特色) pre-recorded videos, projects, and quizz
12、es, just like youd receive inside the classroom. LumosityThis app features three-day sessions that target many different areas of brain activity; memory, speed, problem solving, and thinking flexibility. Each clay you can participate in a timed (定时的) session to sharpen mental intelligence and keep t
13、rack of your progress over lime. DuolingoIf youve ever wanted to learn a new language but didnt know where to start or couldnt afford expensive apps, you need to check out Duolingo. This app teaches more than a dozen languages by breaking up exercises into mini games. The developer of Duolingo claim
14、s that 34 hours of learning in this app equals a full terms worth of school EarthViewerEver wonder what Earth looked like a million years ago? Theres no better way to know than to look for yourself. EarthViewer takes you on a digital journey to see how the landscape (地貌) and face of the planet has d
15、eveloped over the past 4.5 billion years, and view climate changes, sea level adjustments, or the evolution of famous cities.21. Which app makes higher education courses available to its users?A. Coursera.B. Lumosity.C. Duolingo.D. EarthViewer.22. What can be inferred about Lumosity?A. It is the mos
16、t effective app for language learning.B. It guarantees you an admission to a key college.C. It will save all your money upon brain training.D. It can be helpful to our learning performance.23. What is special about EarthViewer?A. It offers wonderful journeys to us.B. It shows us lots of beautiful ci
17、ty views.C. It explains how the earth developed to us.D. It warns us of the effects of climate changes.BMichelle Bruce and her husband, Jeremy, both had cancers, and their son Holden had a brain tumor (肿瘤). With three other children to take care of, the family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin
18、, Nebraska, six years ago so her parents could give a hand.Doctors had found Holdens brain tumor when he was twelve. His family was living in a small town outside Lincoln, Nebraska, but there were no pediatric (儿科的) brain surgeons in the state. Holden had two surgeries at adult clinics in Omaha. Bot
19、h treatments were tough, and swelling left him in special care for about a week.When Holdens cancer returned in 2017, the Omaha clinic wasnt able to operate. But the Bruce family wouldnt quit. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which had better equipment and surgeons. After looking at Ho
20、ldens records, the doctor sent back her prognosis: She was confident she could remove the tumor for good. However, the surgery would cost $ 39,000-more than the parents could afford.In a town of just 1,000 people, though, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in perso
21、n called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The day of the fundraiser (筹款) was freezing, but that didnt prevent Franklin citizens showing up. Michelle figured it had probably raised a couple thousand dollars. Back at her parents house, Michelle got a cal
22、l from the fundraisers organizer. Theyd made enough to cover the surgery. In all, the town raised $ 5,000enough to cover not jus Holdens hospital bills, but for her and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son, which was far beyond her expectation. Holdens third surgery went more smoothly than the firs
23、t two. “He had no swelling, no pain,” said Michelle. “It was really amazing!”24. Why did Michelle move to her hometown with her family?A. To get her parents help.B. To raise some money.C. To visit her relatives.D. To seek medical treatment.25. What can we know about Holden from the text?A. His first
24、 two treatments were both perfect.B. His brain tumor was confirmed in Franklin.C. He received successful surgeries in Omaha.D. He initially got little professional treatment.26. What does the underlined word “prognosis” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Treatment.B. Schedule.C. Prediction.D. Research.27. What
25、was far beyond Michelles expectation?A. The cold fundraisers day.B. The amount of money raised.C. The warm call from a stranger.D. The timely surgery her son had.CAir travel can be annoying. But research now suggests global warming could make it much worse. To get off the ground in really hot weathe
26、r, planes may be forced to carry fewer passengers. That might mean a little more space, which would be good. However, it also would make the passengers pay more.Average air temperatures around the world are rising because people are polluting the air with increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, whic
27、h, such as carbon dioxide, are a byproduct (副产品) of burning fuels. Those warmer temperatures can influence an airplanes ability to fly because air molecules (分子) spread out more as the air warms. This produces less lift under a planes wings, so a plane must be lighter to take off in hot weather than
28、 on cooler days.It can even prove too dangerous for some planes to attempt a take-off. A record of June heat wave in the American Southwest, for instance, caused flight cancellations in Phoenix, Ariz. One airlines planes were cleared to operate only up to 47.8 Celsius. On June 20, Phoenix reached 48
29、.3C!Radley Horton is a climate scientist at Columbia University. Two years ago, he and his graduate student Ethan David Coffel studied the impact (影响) of warming at four U.S. airports and found that warming of track could triple (使成三倍) the number of days when planes face weight restrictions. Later,
30、they explored the impact of rising temperatures on live types of commercial planes flying out of 19 of the worlds busiest airports. In the coming decades, as many as one to three out of every 10 flights that take off during the hottest time of day could face weight. That would be equal to taking a d
31、ozen people off the plane, the researchers calculated.28. How would global warming affect air travel according to the first paragraph?A. Itll add to the danger of flying.B. Itll increase passengers travel cost.C. Itll make flying much more comfortable.D. Itll encourage more people lo travel by plane
32、.29. What is the second paragraph actually intended to explain?A. How global warming is happening.B. What decides a planes ability to fly.C. Why global warming affects flying.D. Where greenhouse gases are created. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Reasons for flight cancellation.B. The
33、findings of a waking-related research.C. The tendency of temperature change.D. Effects of hot air on financial growth.31. What should be the best title for the text?A. Air Travel Isnt Recommended during Hot Weather C. Rising Temperatures May Reduce the Number of Flights C. Weight Restrictions Are Mo
34、re Common in More AirportsD. Hotter Air May Lead to Planes Carrying Fewer PassengersDPeople around the world are hungry to learn. Instructor Barbara Oakley discovered this when her online course “Learning How to Learn” attracted over 1.5 million students.Part of the goal of her courseand her new boo
35、k, Mindshift: Break Through Barriers to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potentialis to expose some of the wrong views that get in the way of learning, like the fact that we think were bad at math or too old to change careers. “People can often do more, change more, and learn more-often far more-th
36、an theyve ever dreamed possible.” Oakley writes.Oakley thinks it important to keep learning. Throughout her early schooling, she failed math and science classes and resisted family pressure and pursued (追求) a science degree. Today shes a professor of engineering at Oakland University, after many dif
37、ferent jobs in between.Besides being fun, Oakley explains, continued learning can serve us well in the workforce. Mindshift tells the story of one Dutch university employee who enriched her career thanks to her love for online video games. Though she didnt necessarily think of that as a “second skil
38、l”, it ended up doing much good to her: She became community (社区) manager of the universitys online courses, developing ways to keep digital communications civil just as shed done in the game world. This proves, Oakley writes, that we can never tell where our expertise (专长) will lead us.Whether your
39、e inspired to learn woodworking or web development, Mindshift offers many tips that make your learning more effective. For example, to absorb information, our brains need periods of extreme focus followed by periods of mind-wandering, Oakley explains. So, learners had better set aside time for rest
40、and relaxation. In addition, to understand information more deeply, Oakley recommends actively working on it by teaching ourselves aloud or creating mindmapsweb-like drawings connecting different concepts and ideas, or quickly going over the days lessons before going to sleep.32. What should be the
41、biggest barrier to our learning according to Barbara Oakley?A. Our personal laziness.B. Our learning disability.C. Our passive thoughts.D. Our low academic goals.33. The story of one Dutch university employee is mentioned just to show .A. learning comes in different formsB. learning benefits us unex
42、pectedlyC. learning is not difficult to practiceD. learning happens everywhere in life34. What does Barbara Oakley think is the right way to learn?A. Reading the concepts and ideas aloud daily.B. Staying up to review our notes in a regular way.C. Solving all problems without consulting others.D. Wal
43、king out for a while after learning for an hour.35. Which opinion may Barbara Oakley agree with?A. Our potential i hidden all around us.B. Changing careers leads to bad results.C. Learning is the only road to success.D. Mankind has equal chance in learning.第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出填入空白处的
44、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Among the teachers in my life, there is one person I called “Old Uncle”. I first met with him a decade ago when I was in primary school. 36 During those rides, Old Uncle told me about his life. 37 He made a living by riding tricycles (三轮车) and raised the children on his own. His dau
45、ghter gave up the chance to go to college so that the younger brother would have money to go after his future. Later on, she became a nurse at a hospital through her hard work. For each ride, Old Uncle should charge me five yuan. However, he insisted on accepting only four from me. In our conversati
46、ons, he told me to always have a good heart, to be a good student, child and person. 38 More movingly, every time he took me to school, he asked whether I had eaten breakfast and would try to offer me biscuits. Old Uncle was one of the early people who led me to explore pain and suffering, unintenti
47、onally and naturally, through stories and giving. He didnt complain (抱怨) about the hardships he had suffered in life. 39 Ten years later as I thought back to the scene, I came to realize that Old Uncle and I shared space, and connected through our spirit. 40 A. I knew that Old Uncle lived a difficul
48、t life.B. Old Uncle would pay the price for his behavior.C. He took me to school in his tricycle every morning.D. Old Uncle guided me to see the beauty of human nature.E. Instead, he shared peacefully as if they werent happening on him.F. His wife had passed away when their two children were still y
49、oung.G. He said this with so much caring that I listened with my whole heart.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Powell was walking home one dark night. As he 41 the city bridge, he noticed something 42 a person was sitting on the rail, legs han
50、ging over a 43 , about 100 feet below, at this time.“At first I thought he was just 44 . But as I got closer, I heard him whispering. 45 I clearly heard Im just going to jump,” said Powell.“Hey, buddy, what are you doing?” Powell asked. He kept his 46 , standing about six feet away not to 47 the guy
51、.“Im going to jump,” the guy said.“His 48 had pain in it, but I could 49 he didnt really want to do this. He 50 felt there wasnt any other way,” said Powell.Powell sought to 51 him. “You have any kids?”Without turning to look at Powell, the stranger only showed a 52 of his daughter on his cell phone
52、 She looked to be two years old. “Think about how 53 her dad at a young age will affect her,” Powell 54 . Over the next ten minutes they talked, the stranger gradually opened his heart.“Im having a 55 time,” the stranger said. “I cant make any money and Im hungry.”Thankfully, Powells calm, sincere p
53、ersuasion caused the stranger to 56 turn and look at him. Powell, now about two feet from the stranger, held out his hand and 57 it I here. “I felt I could 58 him in time if he jumped, but I also wanted him to know that I was there for him,” he said. To his 59 , the stranger took his hand and climbe
54、d down.Powell is great! Its always good to offer help and show your care if you find someone in your life 60 with disappointment.41. A. discoveredB. desiredC. approachedD. admired42. A. humorousB. abnormalC. attractiveD. horrible43. A. PoolB. pondC. lakeD. river44. A. having a restB. playing a gameC
55、. getting lostD. doing sports45. A. UnlessB. SinceC. ThenD. Although46. A. distanceB. promiseC. balanceD. pace47. A. preventB. frightenC. pleaseD. discourage48. A. dreamB. lifeC. workD. voice49. A. showB. assumeC. tellD. explain50. A. justB. alsoC. stillD. even51. A. focus onB. talk withC. pass byD.
56、 lay off52. A. figureB. paintingC. messageD. picture53. A. searchingB. requiringC. losingD. troubling54. A. suggestedB. imaginedC. respondedD. declared55. A. toughB. specialC. wonderfulD. strange56. A. immediatelyB. typicallyC. blindlyD. finally57. A. avoidedB. leftC. wavedD. shook58. A. touchB. gui
57、deC. pushD. catch59. A. creditB. surpriseC. annoyanceD. embarrassment60. A. comparesB. combinesC. meetsD. agrees 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generation gap refers to the difference in opinions between the old and the young. It has some special determinants (决定因素), one of
58、61 is the choice of clothes. In many cases, old people dont quite like the clothes young people wear. On the other hand, the youth argue that their clothes are trendy, and dismiss the ones 62 (wear) by their parents and grandparents.Another obvious determinant is 63 amount of technology used by diff
59、erent generations. Today, the younger generation uses the 64 (new) technologies. They believe they can achieve anything 65 merely clicking a button. However, this view 66 (question) by the older generation, 67 (say) the youth depend on technology too much to stand on their own.Generation gap can be
60、both good and bad. Its good because it helps people experience and learn new things. However, it may turn out to be bad when people refuse to listen to the other generation or reject 68 (they) ideas completely. This may result in bad and broken 69 (relationship). But, fortunately, overcoming their c
61、onflicts to shrink their generation gaps 70 (be) possible. The only thing people need to do is to accept new things with an open heart.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修
62、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In the two class this morning, our physics teacher analyzed the hard problem for u8 and then gave us the key to it. While the key seemed a little unreasonable, no one and I doubted it. Thinking his key was controversial, I devoted
63、 me to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a differently way. Twenty minutes late, I succeeded in finding, in my opinions, the right key. When I explained him my thought, he praised me and said I was right.Through this matter I had learnt that questioning is very much important on
64、 the road to the truth.第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华，是一名租住在伦敦某小区(community)的中国留学生。请你给小区的物业经理Mr. Brown写封信。内容包括：1.反映小区里存在的问题：垃圾、噪音、陌生人出入等；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Brown,Thanks for your time!Yours,Li Hua山东省、安徽省名校2018届高三10月大联考英语试题答案15 ABCBC 610 CCBAA 1115 BBABC 1620 AAAB
65、C21-25 ADCAD 26-30 CBBCB 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 CFGED41-45 CBDAC 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BDCAA 56-60 DBDBC61. which 62. worn 63. the 64. newest 65. by 66. is questioned67. saying 68. their 69. relationships 70. is短文改错In the two class this morning, our physics teacher analyzed the hard problem for u8 and then g
66、ave us the key to second ait. While the key seemed a little unreasonable, no one and I doubted it. Thinking his key was controversial, I devoted butme to the problem heart and soul, trying to figure it out in a differently way. Twenty minutes late, I succeeded in myself different laterfinding, in my
67、 opinions, the right key. When I explained him my thought, he praised me and said I was right. opinion toThrough this matter I had learnt that questioning is very much important on the road to the truth. have 删除much书面表达One possible version: Dear Mr. Brown,As an overseas student from China, Im glad a
68、nd honored to live in our community. But recently Im regretful to find some terrible problems existing here. First, the living garbage is thrown everywhere that seems no, to be dealt with for long. Second, constant noise often occurs at midnight, making students like me unable to focus on the study.
69、 Last but not least, strangers appear here now and them, winch possibly leads to the insecurity of residents. To make our community a harmonious place to live in, I sincerely suggest you take these matters seriously and take effective measures to settle them, such as strengthening inspections around
70、. Thanks for your time!Yours,Li Hua听力部分录音稿(Text 1)M: Madam, did I do anything wrong?W: Yes. Sir. You ran trough the stop sign. May I see your drivers license, please?(Text 2)W: Why do you always refuse to go anywhere with us?M: Well, havent you considered the fact that everything costs a lot of mone
71、y?(Text 3)M: What is Freds new house like?W: Its really nice and not very far from his workplace. But he is tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.(Text 4)W: Your wife is a good cook. I really enjoyed the meal. Did she study cooking in school?M: No, she learned by herself. She has
72、a cookbook and she reads it when she has time.(Text 5)W: Its 5 pm. Our flight is in an hour! Are you still packing?M: I know we should have been at the airport thirty minutes ago! But I cant find anything! Where is my raincoat? Have you seen my favorite pair of jeans?(Text 6)M: Gosh! Ive never seen
73、anything like that. The project you just finished is the biggest one in the history of our company!W: Really? I didnt know. I thought this was just the way things are done.M: How many projects have you worked on this year?W: This is the first one, actually. Can you believe it?M: Well, it is early in
74、 the year. How about last year? How many did you work on?W: None. I mean that this is the first project I have ever worked on, sir. Ive only been here for three months, and this is my first job.M: Thats amazing. Keep up the good work, and you will go further here!(Text 7)W: Hi, Jim. Why did it take
75、you so long to answer the phone? Were you playing computer games just now?M: Not this time. I was taking a shower.W: I called you yesterday, but you didnt answer the phone.M: Sorry. I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that youd called when I got back and I tried to call you
76、 hack, but your phone was off. W: Yeah. I went to a concert so I turned my phone off.M: So whats up?W: I wanted to invite you to my sisters wedding next Saturday. Would you like to be my guest?M: Sure. I bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Saturday?W: Of course. The we
77、dding begins at 2 pm. Ill come and pick you up forty minutes before that.(Text 8)M: What are you reading?W: An article about Amazon Tree Houses.M: Wow, people in the Amazon live in trees?W: Thats not what I am talking about. Amazon Tree Houses is a company that specializes in the design and construc
78、tion of tree houses.M: So? Why do you care?W: Well, Im thinking about opening a tree house hotel. I have a feeling that tree houses will be really popular in the future. M: I bet youre going to throw that idea away within one week. It is impossible.W: Why?M: You dont have enough money to buy yoursel
79、f a small apartment, let alone tree house.W: Im going to work harder.M: Sweetie, its good to have a dream, but not so good to have an unrealistic one.(Text 9)M: Good morning! Im Roy Carroll.W: Hello, Roy. Have a seat. Well, you seem to have the longest service recordseventeen years!M: Thats right.W:
80、 Well you are obviously happy here!M: I am, yes, although it used to be more fun.W: Whys that?M: Well, it was more sociable. I used to go out more with my colleagues. When I first started here, we had very long lunch break, sometimes two hours. Now its only thirty minutes. And we all used the gym to
81、gether. That doesnt happen much now.W: Did you use to work more as a team?M: Yes, we did. Were more on our own now. I also used to travel a lot more too. Theyve cut down on that.W: Has anything changed for the better?M: Yes, there are more opportunities to learn new skills. The moneys much more now.
82、 Thats why Im still here!(Text 10)Hi, everyone. Thank you all for gathering here in the hall. Its twenty to twelve now. Ill try to finish my task as soon as possible so that it wont delay your lunch break ten minutes later. Im wondering if you all can hear me. Good, Id like to tell you about some ch
83、anges in our offices. Because our company is concerned about the environment, there are some changes as to how office waste will be handled. Starting from next Friday, containers will be placed throughout the office for recycling. Please note that all red containers are for anything that is plastic,
84、 while all green containers are meant for glass things. These containers will be emptied each Wednesday and their contents will be sent to a recycling factory. As you leave, please take one of the papers on the table at the back of the room. It summarizes all of the information Ive just given you. Remember, the program doesnt begin until next Friday. So thats all from me. Thank you for your cooperation with this effort.
