1、Section UnderstandingUnit 15 Learning 语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课时跟踪检测3新课导学自主探究板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实step 1step 2step 3step 4返回返回返回返回(1)Do you like asking questions in your learning?Does this behaviour help you acquire knowledge?答案：Yes.I like asking questions and I find it can he
2、lp me learn new things.返回(2)The following people like asking questions very much.Thus,they all had different thoughts which differed from other people of their times.Please match the famous people with their main thoughts.a.Who questions much，shall learn much，and remember much.返回b.the Earth is not t
3、he centre of the universe and the earth moved round the sun in a perfect circlec.the Earth must be the centre of the universe答案：acb返回Scan the text and choose the best answer.(1)Whats the very first step of Francis Bacons type of thinking?ARaising questions.BObserving the world.CThinking over the pos
4、sible answers.DTesting for a right answer.答案：A返回(2)What do we know from the passage?ABoth Bacon and Galilei were punished for their scientific ideas.BAt that time,people believed more in religion than in facts.CBefore Galilei,Aristotles theory had influenced people for 1,000 years.DThe church was ag
5、ainst the great philosopher Aristotle for his theory of the universe.答案：B返回(3)Whats the main idea of the passage?AFrancis Bacon was going against the views of his day.BGalileo Galilei was great to prove the Earth is not the centre of the universe.CThe Earth is not the centre of the universe and it d
6、oesnt move round the sun in a perfect circle,either.DPeople should question more because great men,even Aristotle and Galilei,might make mistakes.答案：D返回(4)What is the correct order to acquire knowledge and understanding according to the article?Aquestions,observe and study,consider and test,find the
7、 right answers Bacquire the knowledge,understanding,find the right answers,consider and test Cobserve,study,consider,find the right answers Dquestions,find the right answers,observe,test答案：A返回(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?APeople tend to believe everything that the p
8、erson they respect says.BGalileo proved“the Earth is not the center of the universe”and he never made mistakes.CKnowledge is got by learning not by believing.DCivilisation is built on the kingdom of knowledge.答案：B返回True(T)or False(F)(1)People are used to turning to the Internet for help when they ha
9、ve questions nowadays.()(2)Most people in Bacons time were interested in the search for knowledge as Bacon.()返回(3)People believed that the Earth was the centre of the universe until Galilei proved Aristotle wrong.()(4)Galilei proved that the Earth wasnt the centre of the universe,but he also made a
10、mistake.()(5)We would get all the knowledge about the world since men never stop thinking and researching.()答案：(1)T(2)F(3)F(4)T(5)F返回 “Who(1)much，shall learn much，and remember much.”said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvious how we(2)knowledge and understanding.However,in the 17th century,people believ
11、ed more in(3)than in facts.As a result,people who proved scientific ideas were often(4).Many people tended to(5)the facts and were(6)to challenge what they had believed.Till today,people still feel that if someone importantquestionsacquirereligionpunishedignoreunwilling返回and respected says that some
12、thing is right,then it must be(7).But sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galileimight make mistakes.Therefore our understanding of the world around us is(8)growing and changing.Inother words,we learn more every day and(9)of us can simply say，“We know it all”“All truths are easy to(10)once the
13、y are discovered;the point is to discover them.”said Galileo Galilei.soconstantlynoneunderstand返回返回返回A根据词性和汉语意思写出单词1vt.获得，得到2n.思考，考虑3n.职衔4adj.值得的5n.宗教6vt.力劝，强烈要求7n.阴影，影子8adj.传统的，保守的acquirethinkingrankworthyreligionurgeshadowconventional返回9n.王国10n.文明11adj.极其重要的12n.景象，形象13.n.忽视，不顾n.忽视14.n.假定，假设vt.假定，假
14、设kingdomcivilisationvitalimageignoranceignoranceassumptionassume返回B用所给词的适当形式填空15It is impossible to against an allout attack，so they build a wall as a.(defence)16Her charity work is an to us all.We are greatly to achieve greater success.(inspire)17The new policy will be of great to us all.So there w
15、ill be some results.(benefit)18I am to help the poor,while my brother is to help them.(unwilling)unwillingwillingbeneficialbenefitinspiredinspirationdefencedefend返回返回1acquire vt.获得，得到教材原句It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎显而易见了。The museum has just acquir
16、ed a famous painting by Picasso.该美术馆刚刚获得一幅毕加索的名画。返回acquire a knowledge of学会(精通)acquire a reputation 获得名声acquire a taste for 开始喜欢acquisition n.获得；习得We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。I have recently olives.我最近开始喜欢吃橄榄了。acquired a taste for返回acquire,obtainacquire多用于
17、通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等较抽象的东西obtain表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西返回自填助记He spent years his skills as a surgeon.他花了数年时间掌握了外科手术技术。I finally managed to a copy of the report.我终于设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。acquiringobtain返回2worthy adj.值得(或应得)的教材原句Bacon held an important rank under King James(15661625)of England but his
18、true interest was not the day to day bureaucratic details of the government,but the worthy search for knowledge.在詹姆斯国王统治英国期间，培根位居显要，但他真正的兴趣不是政府日复一日的繁文缛节，而是对知识的有益探索。返回The artcle is worthy of careful study.The article is worthy of being studied carefully.The article is worthy carefully.这篇文章值得仔细研读。to b
19、e studied返回3urge 教材原句At first,people approved of his studies and urged him to continue.起初，人们赞同他的研究并鼓励他继续下去。(1)vt.力劝，强烈要求；大力推荐；竭力主张urge sb.to do sth.力劝某人做某事urge that.力劝urge sth.on/upon sb.向某人力陈/强调某事He urged all the students to take part in this activity.他要求所有学生参加这次活动。返回I urged that we immediate measu
20、res to prevent such thing happening again.我极力主张我们应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.他向学生们力言用功的重要性。(should)take 返回(2)n.强烈的欲望；冲动have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望/冲动I had a sudden urge to hit him.我突然很想揍他一顿。返回4inspire v鼓舞，鼓励；赋予灵感；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)教材原句But even though Aristot
21、le was a great man who inspired many great scientists and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.但是尽管亚里士多德是一位鼓舞了其后许多科学家和哲学家的伟大人物，他有时也是错误的。We need someone who can inspire the team.我们需要能够鼓舞队伍士气的人。返回The teacher greater efforts.老师激励我们要更加努力。His encouraging remarks me.他的一番话激起了我的信心。inspired us to mak
22、einspired confidence in返回inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感；启发；鼓舞语境串记What Premier Wen Jiabao said at the meeting was inspiring and all of us were inspired.温家宝总理在会上所说的话鼓舞人心，我们都备受鼓舞。返回5assume vt.假定，假设，认为教材原句Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved around the Earth?为什么亚里士多德认为太阳绕着地球
23、转？Lets assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。返回assume sb./sth.to be认为某人/某物是assume that.认为/假定It is assumed that.认为Hes not so foolish as you assumed him to be.他并非你所认为的那样愚蠢。Its reasonable to the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。assume that返回assumption n 假定，假设make an assum
24、ption about 对做出假设on the assumption that 假定assuming that.假定We are working everyone invited will turn up.我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？on the assumption thatAssuming that返回点击下图进入应用落实返回返回返回1to start 开始/首先2be accustomed 习惯于3tend
25、经常做，倾向于4put 向前移；提出5be based 以为基础6approve 同意，赞同7go 违背，作对；对不利withtotoforwardonofagainst返回返回1be accustomed to习惯于教材原句Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key words into a search engine and waiting for the Internet to spit the answer out for us.尽管我们现在更习惯于搜索引擎，输入几个关键词，等待互联网吐出答案Tom is accu
26、stomed to the weather in England.汤姆习惯了英格兰的天气。返回become/get/grow accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事accustom vt.使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事返回The young man soon in the West.那青年很快就习惯在西部工作了。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得让孩子养成早起的习惯是必要的。It took hi
27、m a while to his new job.他过了一段时间才习惯他的新工作。became/got accustomed to working accustom himself to返回2tend to经常做，倾向于；照料；护理教材原句The church and many people tended to ignore the facts and were unwilling to challenge what they had always comfortably believed.教会和许多人倾向于忽视事实，不愿意去挑战他们一直舒舒服服所相信的一切。Women tend to liv
28、e longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。返回tend to do sth.常常做某事tend to/towards sth.趋向，趋于tend to sb./sth.照料/护理某人/某物Modern camera design simplicity.现代照相机设计倾向于简易。Ambulance crews were tending to the injured.救护车上的救护者在照料受伤者。tends to返回点击下图进入应用落实返回返回返回句型展示people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put
29、 forward by the great philosopher Aristotle(384322 BC)因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384322BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。典例背诵It is not surprising that he let his parents down again.他又让父母失望了，这不足为奇。It is not surprising that返回返回 people wanted to believe these ancient views as they had been put forward by the great
30、philosopher Aristotle(384322 BC)因为这些观点是伟大的哲学家亚里士多德(384322 BC)提出来的，人们愿意相信这些古老的观点，这也不足为奇。本句中It is not surprising that.表示“不足为奇”。it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。It is not surprising that different programmers work in different ways.不同的程序员用不同的方法编程序没什么奇怪的。it作形式主语的类似句型：It is not surprising that返回(1)Itbe形容词that.(常见的形容
31、词有：necessary,strange,clear,possible,natural,important,likely,obvious等)It is impossible that he will be here in time.他不可能会及时到这儿。he studies harder than ever.很显然他学习比先前更努力了。It is obvious that返回(2)Itbe过去分词that.(常见的过去分词有：said,reported,believed,supposed,ordered,(well)known,suggested等)donating blood does go
32、od to health.据报道，献血对健康有好处。It is reported that返回(3)Itbe名词短语that.(常见的名词短语有：a pity,a fact,a wonder,a surprise,no wonder等)Its a pity that you cant come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会，真可惜。返回(4)It不及物动词that.常见的不及物动词(短语)有：seem,appear,happen,turn out,occur to等。he has read the book.看起来他读过这本书了。It seems that返回点击下图进入应用落实返回点击下图进入课时跟踪检测
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