1、Unit 1 Living well1.adj.able 有能力的-unable 不会的be able/unable to dovt.enable 使能够disable使失去能力n.ability disability/inabilityadj.disabled(people)=people with disabilities 1)Tea enables me to keep awake.2)An accident disabled his left eye.2.Ambition n 雄心 野心；追求的目标，have ambition forrealize/achieve ones ambit
2、ionI have no ambition for fame and gainBecause of his poor eye-sight the man didnt achieve his ambition.（实现他的雄心壮志）Ambitious adj:be ambitious for 渴望3.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不灵巧的(动作)You clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)(对人)不灵巧的,不圆滑的She is a clumsy girl.她不是一个机灵的女孩.4.beneficial 1)a.有利的，有益
3、的be beneficial to sth./sb.有益于Sunshine is beneficial to plants.Sunshine is of benefit to plantsIt is beneficial to eyesight to do eye exercise.4.beneficial 2)benefit n(u)益处 奖金That experience was of great benefit to me.Give up smoking for the benefit of your health.为了利益Because of illness,he didnt get
4、much benefit from his stay abroad.4.beneficial 3)benefit vt./vi.A benefits B B benefits from/by AWe benefit from daily exercise.These healthy tests have benefited the whole town.5.adaptadapt sth.(for sth.)使某事物适合于新的用途、情况等adapt sth.(for sth.)(from sth.)(为电视舞台)改编/写adapt oneself(to sth.)适应(新环境等)vt.(使)适合
5、，适应；改编5.adaptMost of the tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.She adapted(herself)quickly to her new job.Two of her novels have been adapted fortelevision.vt.(使)适合，适应；改编1.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人不同品位。These styles can _ suit individual tastes.2.The animals _ in order to survive.动物被逼适应，以
6、求生存。3.这部小说已改编成电影。This novel _ for a film.The film has been adapted from a novel.be adapted to were forced to adapt has been adapted 词义辨析：adapt:使 适应 adjust:调整；使 适合；校准 fit:合适；与 相符；恰当的 suit:适合；服装 match:使 相配Exercises:1.You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2.The shoes _ me well.3
7、.A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4.No dish _ all tastes.5.You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadapt6.annoy vt.使烦恼/生气;打搅,骚扰(某人)These flies are annoying me.It annoys me when people forget to say thank you.Be annoyed with.对生气Be annoyed at/about sth.因生气be annoyed that
8、/to do 使人恼火I was annoyed with him because he keptinterrupting.Will she be annoyed that you forget to phone?I was annoyed to find they had left without me.I am extremely annoyed at the way he treats me.7.all in all=on the whole,in all 总而言之All in all,we had a good time during the winter vacation.辨析：in
9、 allabove allafter all总共，总而言之尤其是，重要的是毕竟8.make fun of=make a fool/fools of sb.,play a joke on sb.取笑Its bad manners to make fun of disabled people.辨析：laugh at sb.play a trick on sb.嘲笑捉弄9.out of breath 上气不接下气相关短语：hold ones breathlose ones breathcatch ones breathget ones breath below/under ones breathsa
10、ve ones breathwaste ones breath(on sb/sth./doing sth.)take ones breath away屏息喘不过气来松一口气喘过气来小声地别白费口舌对白费口舌使某人吃惊或惊奇10.Absence缺席 不在场 in ones absence 在某人不在的时候 in the absence of 缺乏时；当不在时In the absence of the manager,I shall be in charge.Absent a 缺席的absent-minded a 心不在焉Exercises:1.长时间没到校之后，他感到功课吃力。After _ h
11、e found the lessons difficult.2.这事发生在我没在的时候 It happened _.3.缺少雨水使这些植物枯死了。_caused the plants to die.4.没有任何鼓励和支持，他只好放弃计划。_ _,he had to drop the plan.a long absence from school in my absenceAbsence of rainIn the absence of any encouragement and supportImportant sentences1.他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。2.良好的饮食对健康有益。3.取笑残
12、疾人是很残忍(cruel)的事。4.他总来打扰(interrupt)我们，这使我很生气。5.总的来说，他的健康状况(condition)大大好转。Important sentences1.他适应了伦敦寒冷的天气。He has adapted to the cold weather in London.Important sentences2.良好的饮食对健康有益。A good diet is beneficial to health.Important sentences3.取笑残疾人是很残忍(cruel)的事。Its cruel to make fun of disabled people.Important sentences4.他总来打扰(interrupt)我们，这使我很生气。I am annoyed with him because he kept interrupting us.Important sentences5.总的来说，他的健康状况(condition)大大好转。All in all,his condition is greatly improved.
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