1、Section Using language.核心单词1_ n讨论，辩论2_ n舞台；阶段3_ n话题，论题4_ adj.敏锐的，聪明的5_ n志愿者；义务工作者、自愿参加者6_ v获得，赢得7_ n计划表，进度表，日程表debate stage topic sharpvolunteer gain schedule.阅读单词1poster n_2badminton n_3drama n_4band n_5gym n_6piano n_7photography n_8inner adj._9dinosaur n_10dolphin n_海报羽毛球戏剧乐队，乐团 体育馆，健身房钢琴摄影(想法或情感
2、)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的恐龙 海豚.拓展单词1_ v争论，争辩_ n争吵；争论2_ adj.有智慧的，聪明的_ n智力，智能3_ v查明，调查_ n调查4_ adj.各种各样的_ n种类，多样性5_ v申请，应用_ n申请人_ n申请；应用argue argument intelligent intelligence investigate investigationvarious variety apply applicant application.重点短语1come along _2take part in _3play a part in._4apply to _5take up
3、 _过来，跟随，出现参加，参与在起作用向申请，应用于占用，拿起，开始，继续.重点句型1These activities _ help them gain more skills,_ teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，还教会他们关心他人。2_，some senior high schools offer courses in time management.为了帮助他们做到这一点，一些高级中学开设了时间管理课程。not only but alsoTo help them do this第一版块|重点词汇诠释1debate n争论；
4、辩论 vt.&vi.辩论；讨论 (1)under debate 正在讨论中a heated/lively debate(on/about/over sth.)一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论(2)debate(with sb.)about/on/over sth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事debate特殊疑问词/whetherto dowh-从句讨论The proposal under debate was put forward by the chairman.那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。After years of heated debate,gray wolves were
5、reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。He debated with our maths teacher about the solution to the problem.他和我们的数学老师讨论这个问题的解法。The experts are debating how to solve the mystery of the Amber Rooms disappearance.专家们正在讨论如何解开琥珀屋消失之谜。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The two sides debated _ eac
6、h other _ the question of the origin(起源)of the universe.(2)The question of building a new library in this city is still _ debate.(3)经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成了一致意见。After _，we agreed on the plan.with on/about/overunder a heated debate联想拓展：与 debate 意义相近的词：discuss v讨论quarrel v争吵debate v辩论argue v争论，辩论2.argue v
7、i 争论；争辩 vt.&vi.论证；争辩 (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论(2)argue that.主张，认为argue for/against(doing)sth.据理力争/反对(做)某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事He argued with the taxi driver about the fare.他就车费与出租车司机争论。She argued that our attempt would be a waste of time.她认为我们的尝试将是浪费时间。I argued for
8、 the plan while my elder sister argued against it.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。We tried to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)It was funny that the kids spent more time arguing _ the rules than playing the game.(2)He argued _ smoking,and thought that it is harmfu
9、l to health.(3)We argued her _ joining us in playing tennis.about/overagainst into联想拓展：常见的“动词sb.into/out of doing sth.”集锦persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事talk sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事3.sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的；灵敏的 adv.(时间)整点 (1)sharply adv.猛烈地；急剧地(2)sharpen vt.&vi.(使)变得锋利(3)sharpe
10、ner n磨具；削具Make sure you use a sharp knife to cut the chicken breast.你一定要用锋利的刀来切鸡胸脯。Since the ban was announced,there has been a sharp drop in crime.自从这条禁令被公布以来，犯罪率急剧下降。I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest while I was at work.工作时我突然感到胸口一阵剧痛。The boss can be very sharp with people when shes busy.老板
11、忙的时候对人很严厉。Please be here at seven oclock sharp.请七点整到这里。即学即练(1)判断下列句子中 sharp 的含义You need a sharp knife to cut through the knot(结)_The lecture starts at 6：00 sharp.Latecomers will not be admitted(允许引入)_If your awareness(意识)is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble answering these questions._Now
12、adays,there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents._She looked at him coldly and her words sounded sharp._锋利的(时间)整点 急剧的敏锐的(人或言语)尖锐的(2)用 sharp 的适当形式填空During the last three decades(十年),the number of people joining in physical fitness progra
13、ms has increased _.The man was _ his knife with a _ when I entered the room.sharply sharpening sharpener联想拓展：adj./n.en 变为 v.的单词小结strength n力气strengthen v巩固deep adj.深的deepen v加深wide adj.宽的widen v加宽length n长度lengthen v延长图形助记：There are various cute animals in the pet shop.宠物店里有各种各样可爱的动物。联想拓展：与 various
14、意思相近的词：varied adj.各种各样的different adj.不同的diverse adj.多种多样的4.various adj.各种各样的 (1)vary vt.&vi.不同；变化；使多样化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动vary with.随变动(2)variety n变化，多样化；种类，品种a variety/varieties of.各种各样的My doctor said I should vary my diet more.医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。The prices of some goods vary with the season.某些商品
15、的价格随季节变动。We grow a variety of crops,including cabbages,wheat and potatoes.我们种了各种作物，包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)The garden offers _(variety)of attractions.The garden offers _(variety)attractions.(2)对于这件事，人人意见不一。Opinions on this matter _.varieties various vary from person to person写作佳句：When the rig
16、ht opportunity comes along,shell take it.适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。易混辨析：take part in/join/join sb.in doing sth./join in/attendtake part in参加，参与指参加会议或群众性活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员其后多跟组织、俱乐部等名词。join sb.in doing sth.加入某人做某事表示加入到某人或某些人的行列。join in加入，参与某项活动其后可接名词或动词-ing 形式，表示“参加某项活动”；也可用于 join in(with
17、 sb./sth.)中，表示“加入(某人/某活动)”。attend出席，参加指参加会议、仪式、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起作用。第二版块|重点短语、句型剖析1come along 过来；跟随；出现 (1)come up with 拿出；想出，想到(主意、答案等)(2)come across (偶然)遇见；被理解(3)come out 出版，发行；(太阳、月亮等)出现，露出；开花(4)come to 总共；达到(5)come about 发生(6)come on 上场；发展；得了吧；赶快We are going into towndo you wa
18、nt to come along？我们要去城里，你想一起去吗？Come along!Were all waiting for you！快点！我们都在等你！即学即练 用 come 的相关短语完成句子(1)One day I _ an old friend in the street.He said his new book would _ and that some of my ideas were in it and that I would be interviewed(采访)by reporters.It never occurred to me that such a thing wou
19、ld _ in my life.(2)The talk failed because no one could _ a solution accepted by both sides.(3)Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight?came acrosscome out come about come up withcome along2take part in 参加；参与The children should be encouraged to take part in all kinds of after-school activitie
20、s.应该鼓励孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。Please let us know if you are unable to attend the meeting.如果你不能出席会议，请通知我们。A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join he actions for a greener earth.在地球日前一周，学校周围贴满了海报，呼吁我们加入建设绿色地球的行动。即学即练(1)完成句子近年来，来自其他国家的人也参加赛龙舟，享受其中的乐趣。In recent years
21、,people from other countries have also _ the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.这个活动很有趣，我们都想参加。The activity is so interesting that we all want to _.taken part intake part/take part in it(2)选择填空：take part in/attend/join/join inJane cant _ the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be
22、teaching a class at that time.Would you like to _ us in practicing running?We are going to _ the sports meeting.We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to _ with us?Mr Sinek is supposed to pay a visit to Yangzhou next month,where he is going to _ a marathon.attend join take part
23、injoin intake part in3.play a part in 在中起作用play a part(in)意为“(在中)起作用，(在中)扮演角色”。相当于 play a role(in)。名词 part/role 前可加上形容词(如 great,small,important 等)。As is known to all,nowadays the Internet is playing a more and more important part.众所周知，如今互联网起着越来越重要的作用。He played an important part in the activity.他在那次活
24、动中起了重要作用。He was invited to play a part in this radio play.他应邀在这部广播剧里扮演一个角色。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Every farmer knows that weather plays a great part _ farming.(2)如今，在现代化的英国，下午茶聚会在富人的社交生活中继续起着重要的作用。Today,afternoon tea parties continue to _ the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.,写作佳句：Doctors
25、 and nurses play an important part in the battle with the COVID-19.We should have respect for them.医护人员在本次与疫情的战斗中起到非常重要的作用，我们应该向他们致敬。in play an important part in4.apply to 向申请；适用于 (1)apply for sth.申请apply oneself(to sth./to doing sth.)努力/专心致志于(某事/做某事)apply.to.把涂于；将应用于(2)application n申请applicant n申请人
26、They applied to the government for financial help.他们向政府申请经济援助。More than 30 people applied for the position.有三十多个人申请了这个职位。Its difficult to apply myself to finishing a boring task.让我自己努力完成一项无趣的任务是很难的。Youd better apply the alcohol to the affected area first.你最好先把酒精涂在感染部位上。即学即练 单句语法填空(1)He wants to appl
27、y _ the company _ a job as a salesman.(2)We should apply theory _ practice;otherwise,it is no use.(3)To my delight(高兴)，I was chosen from hundreds of _(apply)to attend the opening ceremony.(4)Though he has lived in America for five years,he doesnt intend to apply _ American citizenship.to for to appl
28、icants for语境助记：In order to further study abroad,the applicant has handed in her application applying for postgraduate study.She believes if she applies herself to it,she can make it.As a saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”She hopes it can apply to her.为了到国外深造，该申请人已经递交了她上研究生的申请。她相信，如果
29、她专心致志于这上面，她就会成功。就像一句谚语说的那样：“有志者，事竟成。”她希望这一点能对她适用。联想拓展：“专心致志于”的常见表达方式还有：be absorbed/buried/lost infocus/fix/concentrate ones attention on devote oneself to5.take up 占用(时间、空间等)；拿起；开始；继续 (1)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗(2)take on 呈现；雇用；承担(3)take off 脱下；起飞(4)take over 接管；接替(5)take.apart 拆开The big table takes up too
30、much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。Learning French takes up a lot of my time.学法语占了我大量的时间。It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。Amy took up dancing for a while,but soon took interest in painting.Amy 有段时间喜欢跳舞，但很快又对画画感兴趣。I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang.
31、当电话响起时，我正坐在一个即将起飞的飞机上。即学即练(1)判断下列句子中 take up 的含义After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside._Although basketball took up most of my leisure(闲暇)time,I didnt neglect(忽视)my study._“No,no,no，”says Damon,taking up where Dave left off._开始从事占用(时间)继
32、续(2)用 take 的相关短语完成句子Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires(退休)The more fat you _ before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.Lets _ the text where we stopped yesterday.take overtake intake up写作佳句：There are just too many things for the eye to take in.那么多品种，都让人
33、看花眼了。名师指津：(1)“not only.but(also).”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要和 but(also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的结构还有“not.but.”“either.or.”“neither.nor.”等。Not only the child but also his parents like this movie.不仅这个孩子喜欢这部电影，他的父母也喜欢。Not you but your younger brother is to blame.该受责备的是你的弟弟而不是你。(2)“not only.but(also).”连接两个并列分句，且 n
34、ot only 位于句首时，not only 所在的分句要用部分倒装结构(即将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、连系动词 be 移到主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面)。Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses,but our school also holds various kinds of sports competitions.我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且学校还举办各种体育比赛。6(教材 P7)These activities not only help them gain more skills,but als
35、o teach them to care about others.这些活动不仅帮助他们获得更多的技能，也教会他们关爱他人。“not only.but(also).”意为“不但而且”其中 also 可以省略。“not only.but(also).”常连接两个并列的成分，如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可连接两个句子。Not only Mary but also Tom is fond of reading books.不仅是玛丽，汤姆也喜欢看书(连接两个并列主语)The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but al
36、so share a larg number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会风俗。(连接两个谓语动词)She likes not only music but also sports.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢体育运动。(连接两个宾语)即学即练 单句语法填空/一句多译(1)He not only helped his own family,but also _(hold)out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate(幸运的)than himself.(2)Not only his par
37、ents but also his elder brother _(go)to the Summer Palace.They havent come back yet.(3)Not the teacher but the students _(be)looking forward to seeing the film at the moment.(4)他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。_held has goneareHe can speak not only English,but also French.Not only can he speak English,but also French
38、.单词拼写1The Elizabethan period was the golden age of _(戏剧)2They d_ whether or not they should go to the movies.3Students must often take different kinds of exercise in the _(体育馆)4The girl dances as she sings on s_.5He has a passion for _(摄影)6He wouldnt agree,no matter how hard we _(争论)drama debated gy
39、m stagephotography argued 7It was very _(敏锐的)of you to see that.8Russian,French and Spanish may use silence to show agreement about the t_ under discussion.9Sontag was once famously described as the most _(聪明的)woman in America.10The police are _(调查)the incident.11Everyone in the class seemed _(热切的)t
40、o learn.12The city had better be _(考察)on foot.sharp topicintelligent investigating eager explored.单句语法填空1Recently we had a heated debate _ which way is better to get work done,working individually(各自地)or working in a team.2We argued _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.3Hi,Tina.Were going to Sams ho
41、use to celebrate his graduation.Would you like to come _？Great!Lets go.4Though he was world-famous,Einstein didnt really care _ his clothes.5Have you applied _ Mr Black _ the post?Its worth a try.about/over/inwith about/overalong about to for 6After knocking politely at the door,the _(apply)entered
42、the office of the general manager.7After Tom retired from office,he took _ painting as his hobby.8As adults,we should stay calm whatever challenges we come _ in work.9Not only the students but also the teacher _(be)invited to the opening ceremony of the grand science museum last week.applicant up ac
43、ross was.完成句子1他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。He _ read the book,_ remembered what he had read.2由于种种原因她接受了这份工作。She took the job for _.3我们说服了他不去进行如此危险的旅行。We argued him _ on such a dangerous journey.not only but alsovarious reasonsout of going4零售商们将通过一个简单的智能手机应用鼓励顾客参与调查。Retailers will encourage customers to _ the survey by a simple smartphone app.5有时准备一顿饭要占用整整一下午的时间。Sometimes it _ a whole afternoon to prepare a meal.6他是个聪明的孩子，并且渴望学习。He is a bright kid and is _.take part intakes up eager to learn
