1、高考题型重组练(五).阅读理解A2020武汉市高中毕业生质量检测Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore,
2、 because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can reall
3、y mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my assignments, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more th
4、ings to do: cooking, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, quoting from Benjamin Franklin, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life bec
5、omes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; you
6、r parents wont let you go out with friends because you havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.1What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?ATeenage life is tough.BTeenagers cant enjoy life.CTeenage life is change
7、able.DTeenagers should learn more.2What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?AThe adolescent changes.BThe lack of life experience.CThe failure of concentration.DThe unfamiliar surroundings.3How did the writer feel about her teenage life?AIt was difficult.BIt was simpl
8、e.CIt was enjoyable. DIt was boring.4What does the writer advise teenagers to do?AAbandon their friends.BGo and have fun.CComplete their homework.DShoulder the burden.B2020昆明市“三诊一模”摸底诊断The TV series, The Longest Day in Changan, which was shown on Chinese online platforms last summer became a hit soo
9、n. Since then, it has been shown on partnering streaming platforms and TV networks abroad. Some websites overseas also offered the program to their users paying for it the first time a Chinese series was broadcast as paid content abroad.“I was amazed by the overseas audiences love for this show，” Ca
10、o Dun, director of The Longest Day in Changan, told Beijing Review. “I was worried that they wouldnt understand the complex political structure of the Tang Dynasty. But in reality, the show is prompting foreign audiences to research Tang dynastys history to better understand the plot.”The unique cul
11、ture in ancient China is not a barrier but a bridge to connect with foreign audiences. In the TV series, every figure is given enough space to flesh out his or her character. Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people that resonate (引起共鸣) with the audience might be the way to communicate with the wo
12、rld. “The success of the TV series shows that beauty is a universal language crossing borders，” he told Beijing Review.His ambition is to distinguish Chinese dramas from the TV shows in the rest of the world. “The TV series is a step in my plan to tell Chinese stories to the world，” Cao said. “After
13、 describing the impressive beauty of the Tang Dynasty, I am looking for several plays that tell stories of todays China. I dont want to copy any countrys production. Chinese dramas have to be built on our rich culture and Chinese peoples everyday life，” Cao added.5What do we know about the TV series
14、?AIt was first put on overseas.BIt can be appreciated for free.CIt was very popular once it was shown.D. It is about the development of the Tang Dynasty.6What does the underlined word “prompting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARequiring. BReminding.CInforming. DEncouraging.7What made the TV series a
15、success?ARecognition of beauty.BStories of ordinary people.CDiversity of Chinese culture.DPersonalities of every figure.8What is Cao Duns ambition?ATo make a successful TV series.BTo tell Chinese stories to the world.CTo show Chinas different nationalities.DTo learn the ancient political structure.完
16、形填空It was 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette was _1_ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main _2_ was training a wild dog. I was listening, fascinated by the _3_ of all.Not far away from me, there
17、seated a boy who always frightened or hurt others, so I was _4_ of this boy. While Ms. Boyette was reading, I kept an eye on him. I _5_ that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the _6_， that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I _7_ at him, openmouthed. I wa
18、s struck that this boy was in fact just _8_ me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must _9_ my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something _10_ happened. He smiled at me. _11_， I smiled back, unafraid.Why have I never forgotten this _12_ moment? Why do I still _13_ every detail of it? I thin
19、k its because that moment illustrates so beautifully the _14_ of reading out loud. It shows us into a safe room, where the reader and the listener can have that chance to see each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the _15_ that comes when words
20、are read aloud.1A.shouting Bsinging Ctalking Dreading2A.author Bcharacter C. reader Dlistener3A.wonder Bsilence Cwarmth Dcomfort4A.aware Bterrified Cbored Dguilty5A.predicted BimaginedCpromised Dnoticed6A.speech Bstory Cjourney Ddiary7A.pointed Bnodded Cstared Dwaved8A.behind Bbeyond Caround Dlike9A
21、.ignore Bfeel Cmeet Dobserve10A. useful Bnatural Cserious Damazing11A.Then BAgain CInstead DBesides12A.funny Bbusy Clucky Dsmall13A.seek BorganizeCrecall Dtrust14A.power Bcourage Camusement Dability15A.challenge BknowledgeCchoice Dconnection.语法填空2020山东省滨州市4月五校联考The number of chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅
22、) in some colonies in western Antarctica 1._ (fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the impacts of climate change on the remote region. The chinstrap penguin, 2._ (name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and
23、shores of the Antarctic Ocean and feeds on krill (磷虾). It is the dramatic decline 3._ catches worldwide attention.A study, published by the World Meteorological Organization, states that heattrapping greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxidehave reached an unprecedented level in the
24、 atmosphere, 4._ contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, 5._ average of 40 billion tonnes of ice masses melted in Antarctica annually. Climate change is turning into a severe situation, 6._ (impact) on marine and land ecosystems.China, as a big country, play
25、s an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the world achieve 7._ (they) climate goals. Chinese investment in renewable energy accounts 8._ 45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China
26、has invested 9._ (heavy) in the wind and solar photovoltaics projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the 10._ (aware) of environmental protection.高考题型重组练(五).A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我日常生活青少年生活【文章大意】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。1答
27、案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。2答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“To top it all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up”可知，在所有的影响
28、因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。3答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my chores on time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becomes much easier now”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。4答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and take
29、 on our responsibilities. you havent finished your assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化中国电视剧在海外走红【文章大意】本文介绍了曹盾导演的长安十二时辰是第一个在国外网站上作为付费内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。5答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，很快就大受欢迎，故
30、选C项。干扰项分析：根据第一段最后一句中的“was broadcast as paid content abroad”可知，这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Telling stories of ordinary Chinese people”可知，D项错误。6答案与解析：D考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上，这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情，故选D项。7答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明
31、了美是跨越边界的通用语言。由此可推知，世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功，故选A项。8答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国故事，故选B项。.语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：个人经历阅读的力量【文章大意】作者通过回忆儿时的故事阐明了阅读的力量所在。1答案与解析：D根据下文中的“come to a part of the book”和“I was listening”可推知，当时老师在给学生们朗读小说，与下文中的“While Ms. Boyette was reading”呼应。2答案与解析：B根据上文可知，老师在给学生们读小说的一个章节，并结合空后的“
32、was training a wild dog”可推知，此处表示小说中的主人公正在训练一只野狗。character“人物，角色”。3答案与解析：A根据空前的“fascinated by the”并结合语境可推知，作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。wonder“奇妙之处”。4答案与解析：B根据下文中的“I smiled back, unafraid”，并结合语境可推知，作者害怕这个男孩。5答案与解析：D根据上文中的“kept an eye on him”可推知，作者当时一直盯着那个男孩，注意到了一些细节，与下文的具体描述呼应。6答案与解析：B根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked
33、 a story”可知，男孩被老师朗读的故事吸引了。7答案与解析：C根据上文中的“kept an eye on him”可推知，作者当时盯着那个男孩看。8答案与解析：D根据上文中的“I was listening, fascinated by the _3_ of all”可推知，作者喜欢听故事，根据下文中的“He was a kid who liked a story”可推知，这个男孩也喜欢听故事，作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像。9答案与解析：B根据空后的“because he turned”可推知，男孩感觉到作者在关注着他，所以转过头来。10答案与解析：D根据下文的“He smiled at
34、 me”，并结合上文介绍的这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人可推知，男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊奇的事。11答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者给对方以微笑回应，由此可知前后句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then“然后”。12答案与解析：D根据上文的描述可知，作者陈述的只是上课时的一个短暂的时刻而已。13答案与解析：C根据上文的描述和语境可推知，作者现在是在回忆儿时所发生的事情。recall“回忆起”。14答案与解析：A根据语境可推知，此处表示那个时刻美妙地阐明了大声朗读的力量所在。power“力量”；courage“勇气”；amusement“娱乐”；ability“能力”。15答案与解析：D根据上文所表述的大
35、声朗读让朗读者和听众有机会看到彼此可推知，大声朗读将朗读者和听众联系起来。.语篇类型：说明文主题语境：环境与自然全球变暖对环境的影响【文章大意】本文主要通过讲述南极洲帽带企鹅数量的大幅减少来警示人类全球变暖对生态环境产生的影响。同时，本文还介绍了中国为应对全球变暖做出的极大贡献。1答案与解析：has fallen考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自从上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，在南极洲西部一些帽带企鹅聚居区，帽带企鹅的数量下降了高达77%。分析句子成分可知，此处为句中的谓语；根据since引导的时间状语从句的时态可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语The
36、 number of chinstrap penguins为单数含义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has fallen。2答案与解析：named考查非谓语动词。句意为：帽带企鹅因其头部下面狭长的黑色纹带而得名，它栖息于南冰洋的海岛和海岸地带，以磷虾为食。句中已有谓语动词inhabits和feeds on，故设空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，且name与The chinstrap penguin之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填named。be named after.意为“以命名”。3答案与解析：that考查特殊句式。句意为：正是这种急剧的数量下降引起了全世界的关注。本句中去掉It
37、 is和设空处的内容后，整个句子的结构和语义仍然完整，故本句应为强调句；被强调部分为the dramatic decline，故填that。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意为：一项由世界气象组织发布的研究称，能够吸收热量的温室气体二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮在大气中的含量已经达到了史无前例的水平，这导致了全球变暖。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。5答案与解析：an考查冠词。句意为：研究者发现，在1979年至1990年之间，南极洲的冰块平均每年融化400亿公吨。an average of.为固定搭配，意为“平均为”，故填an。6答案与解
38、析：impacting考查非谓语动词。句意为：气候变化正转向严峻的局面，影响海洋和陆地生态系统。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is turning into，且impact与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式；此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填impacting。7答案与解析：their考查词性变化。句意为：中国的目标不仅是解决国内的环境问题，而且也致力于帮助世界其他地区达成它们的气候目标。此处作定语修饰climate goals，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8答案与解析：for考查介词。句意为：中国在可再生能源方面的投资占全世界总投资的45%。account for意为“占(一定数量或比例)”，为固定搭配。故填for。9答案与解析：heavily考查词性转换。句意为：自2014年以来，中国在“一带一路”沿线地区的风能和太阳能发电项目中投入了大量资金。此处用于修饰invested，应用副词，故填heavily。10答案与解析：awareness考查词性转换。句意为：面对这种局面，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，故填awareness。raise the awareness of.意为“提高对的意识”。
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