1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。专题检测卷(四) 介词短语(建议用时: 15分钟)1. The government work report by the Premier conveys a variety of issues, and social justice. A. in generalB. in commonC. in particularD. in practice2. We have to give the users something newwhat we have offered,
2、which is an effective way to broaden the appeal of the website. A. in spite ofB. in return forC. in addition toD. in place of3. He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, other peoples feelings. A. according toB. because ofC. regardless ofD. thanks to4. After the earthquake, the villagers
3、decided to build a monumentthe rescue workers who lost their lives. A. in place ofB. in memory ofC. in search ofD. in charge of5. After walking a whole day, I was almost, not feeling bad, though. A. out of shapeB. out of breathC. out of controlD. out of order6. I went along thinking nothing, just lo
4、oking at things around me. A. in briefB. in doubtC. in particularD. in harmony7. Britain launched a five-day celebrationQueen Elizabeths 60 years on the throne. A. in honour ofB. in favour ofC. in face ofD. in need of8. Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out andgive oxygen to us. A. i
5、n caseB. in turnC. in returnD. in addition9. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might havefor her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store10. any other species, human populations are shaped by the usual forces of natural selection
6、, like famine, disease or climate. A. Compared withB. As withC. As forD. In addition to11. (2013黄冈二模)Teachers prefer to measure our performancesthe efforts we made rather than the intelligence we have. A. as a consequence ofB. regardless ofC. for the sake ofD. in terms of12. (2013武汉模拟)China has for
7、a long time appeared to be doing much better than the rest of the worldincreasing the amount of domestic products per unit of energy consumed. A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in charge ofD. in terms of13. (2013武汉模拟)The 12 animal fountainheads have become one of the key points when talking about lost
8、relics from the Old Summer Palace, whose value is. A. beyond controlB. beyond repairC. beyond comprehensionD. beyond compare14. (2013武汉模拟)Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese studentstheir academic performance, so China should check on a regular basis. A. on a
9、ccount ofB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. in relation to15. (2013咸宁模拟)After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and policies will beto make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy. A. in powerB. in controlC. in authorityD. in force16. (2013仙桃三模)All the materials have been
10、posted to you. Im looking forward to the chance to meet youto discuss the present situation of our company. A. in peaceB. in returnC. in troubleD. in person17. (2013仙桃一模)danger, the zoo keeper got closer to the strong animal with nothing to protect himself and had a narrow escape at last. A. Because
11、 ofB. Regardless ofC. Full ofD. Instead of18. (2013黄冈模拟)What astonished the public was that the murder case had been dismissedany definite proof. A. in the charge ofB. in the absence ofC. in the possession ofD. in the name of19. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you. A
12、. by the wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. on the way20. While we are busy making other plans, our children are busy growing up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting, and our dreams are slipping away. A. out of placeB. out of orderC. out of shapeD. out of work答案解析1. 【解析】选
13、C。考查语境+“in+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 总理做的政府工作报告涉及一系列的问题, 特别是社会公正问题。in general大体上, 一般而言; in common共同的, 普通的; in particular特别, 尤其; in practice事实上, 实际上。根据语境应选C。【知识拓展】高考常考“in+n. ”类介词短语in advance事先in addition另外in brief简单地说, 简而言之, 总之in cash用现金in charge掌控; 负责in comfort舒服地in common共同的, 普通的in control在控制之下in conclusion总之in
14、 danger在危险中, 有的危险in debt负债in demand需要in detail详细地in effect生效, 起作用in force生效in general大体上, 一般而言in harmony和谐地in need需要in peace和平地, 安静地in person亲自in practice事实上, 实际上in progress进展中in power当权in return作为回报in reward作为酬劳in short简而言之, 总之, 一句话, 简言之in store储备着, 贮藏着, 将要发生, 就要出现2. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 除了我们已经为用户所提
15、供的东西之外, 我们还要为他们提供新的东西, 这是一个增强网站吸引力的有效方法。in addition to除之外; in spite of不管, 不顾; in return for作为回报; in place of代替, 取代。3. 【解析】选C。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 他怎么想就怎么说, 想做什么就做什么, 不管别人的感受。according to根据, 按照; because of因为; regardless of不管, 不顾; thanks to幸亏。根据语境应选C。4. 【解析】选B。考查语境+“in+n. +of”短语辨析。句意: 震后, 村民们决定建造一座纪念碑以纪念那些
16、失去生命的救援工作人员。in place of代替; in memory of纪念; in search of寻找; in charge of掌管, 负责。根据语境应选B。【知识拓展】高考常考“in+n. +of”类介词短语in case of以防, 万一in anxiety of渴望in charge of掌管, 负责in consequence of由于的缘故in defence of防御, 保卫in face of面对in favor of支持in honor of向致敬, 向表示敬意in place of代替; 取代, 交换in praise of赞扬in memory of纪念in
17、need of需要in search of寻找in spite of尽管in view of鉴于in terms of从角度, 在方面5. 【解析】选B。考查语境+“out of+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 走了一整天之后, 我几乎喘不过气来, 但是也不怎么糟糕。out of shape变形的, 走样的, (人)身体不好; out of breath上气不接下气的; out of control失去控制的; out of order次序颠倒的, 不整齐的, 状态不好的。根据语境应选B。【知识拓展】高考常考“out of+n. ”类介词短语out of breath上气不接下气的out of co
18、ntrol失去控制的out of condition健康状况不好out of luck运气不好out of curiosity出于好奇out of mind心不在焉out of order次序颠倒的, 不整齐的, 紊乱, 杂乱out of place不在应在的位置, 不合适, 不恰当out of question毫无疑问, 没有问题out of reach够不着out of respect出于尊敬out of shape变形的, 走样的, (人)身体不好out of sympathy/pity出于同情out of touch失去联系out of work失业6. 【解析】选C。考查语境+“in
19、+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 我一直走着, 没特别想些什么, 只是看看周围的东西。in brief简单扼要地; in doubt怀疑地; in harmony和谐地; in particular特别, 尤其。根据语境应选C。7. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 英国举行了为期5天的庆祝伊丽莎白二世登基60周年的活动。in honour of庆祝; in favour of赞成; in face of面对; in need of需要。8. 【解析】选C。考查语境+“in+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 一些植物能吸收我们呼出的二氧化碳, 并放出氧气。in case万一; in turn相反; in
20、return作为回报; in addition另外。根据语境应选C。9. 【解析】选D。考查语境+“in+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 当她初到中国的时候, 她不知道未来等待她的是什么, 但现在所有担忧都没有了。in need需要; in time及时; in preparation准备; in store储备着, 贮藏着, 将要发生, 就要出现。根据语境应选D。10. 【解析】选B。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 与其他的物种一样, 人类人口是通过自然选择, 如饥荒、疾病或气候形成的。compared with与相比; as for关于, 至于; in addition to另外; as wit
21、h与一样。根据语境应选B。11. 【解析】选D。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 教师倾向从我们付出的努力角度衡量我们的表现, 而不是我们拥有的智力。as a consequence of由于, 因为, 由于的缘故; regardless of不管, 不顾; for the sake of为了, 为了起见; in terms of从角度。根据语境应选D。12. 【解析】选D。考查语境+“in+n. +of”短语辨析。句意: 中国有很长的一段时间看起来在增加每单位的能源消耗量的国内产品方面做得比世界其他地区要好得多。in honor of向致敬, 向表示敬意; in favor of支持; in
22、charge of负责, 掌管; in terms of从角度, 在方面。根据语境应选D。13. 【解析】选D。考查语境+“beyond+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 当谈论有关从圆明园流失的文物时, 12兽首已成为关键点之一, 其价值是无可比拟的。beyond control无法控制, 失控; beyond repair无法修理; beyond comprehension难以理解; beyond compare无可比拟。根据语境应选D。14. 【解析】选C。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 目前, 国外的一些大学只是简单地卖文凭给中国学生, 不管他们的学术表现, 因此中国应定期检查。on acco
23、unt of因为; in addition to另外; regardless of不管, 不顾; in relation to与有关。根据语境应选C。15. 【解析】选D。考查语境+“in+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会之后, 许多新的法律和政策将生效, 以确保中国经济快速而又稳定增长。in power当权; in control在控制之下; in authority持有权力的地位, 有权力; in force生效。根据语境应选D。16. 【解析】选D。考查语境+“in+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 所有的材料都已经寄给你了。我很期待有机会见到你本人, 讨论我们公司的现状
24、。in peace和平地; in return作为回报; in trouble处于困境; in person亲自, 亲身。根据语境应选D。17. 【解析】选B。考查语境+介词短语辨析。句意: 不顾危险, 饲养员在没有任何东西保护自己的情况下接近强大的动物, 最终死里逃生。because of由于; regardless of不管, 不顾; full of充满; instead of代替, 而不是。根据语境应选B。18. 【解析】选B。考查语境+“in+ the+n. +of”短语辨析。句意: 令公众感到吃惊的是这起谋杀案因为缺乏明确的证据而不予受理。in the charge of由负责, 由
25、掌管; in the absence of缺乏, 当不在时; in the possession of被某人占有, 属于, 为所有; in the name of以的名义。根据语境应选B。【知识拓展】高考常考“in+the+n. +of”类介词短语in the absence of缺乏, 当不在时in the charge of由负责, 由掌管in the direction of朝方向in the eyes of在看来in the possession of被某人占有, 属于, 为所有in the name of以的名义in the form of以的形式in the shape of以的形
26、状19. 【解析】选B。考查语境+“介词+the/a+way”短语辨析。句意: 我认为他在积极参加社会活动。从某种意义上我同意你的观点。by the way顺便说一下; in a way从某种意义上; in the way挡道; on the way在路上, 在途中。根据语境应选B。【变式训练】This guy died in a traffic accident, leaving behind a two-year-old son and a baby. A. in a wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. by the way【解析】选C。考查语境+“介词+the
27、/a+way”短语辨析。句意: 那个小伙子死于一场车祸, 留下一个两岁的儿子和一个未出世的孩子。in a way从某种意义上; in the way挡道; on the way在路上, 在途中, (婴儿)尚未出生的; by the way顺便说一下。根据语境应选C。20. 【解析】选C。考查语境+“out of+n. ”短语辨析。句意: 当我们忙于制订种种别的计划时, 我们的孩子在忙于长大, 我们挚爱的人正在离开甚至快去世了, 我们的体形变样了, 我们的梦想也悄然溜走了。out of place不在应在的位置, 不合适, 不恰当; out of order紊乱, 杂乱; out of shape变形的, 走样的, 不健康; out of work失业。根据语境应选C。【误区警示】本题考生容易受汉语思维的影响, 认为我们的身体变得不合适或紊乱而选A或B, 或是out of place和out of shape短语的基本含义不清楚也会导致考生无法选择, 因此要分析语境, 仔细甄别词组含义, 选择符合此情此境的最佳选项。关闭Word文档返回原板块
