1、Module 7 Great books 一般现在时的被动语态1Their works are still read by many people today.现在，他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。2Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas.我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。3It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱。一、 概述语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语态： 主动语态和被动语态。语态主动语态主语是动作的执行者。Many_people sp
2、eak Chinese. 许多人说汉语。被动语态主语是动作的承受者。Chinese is spoken by many people. 汉语被许多人说。二、 被动语态的结构主语(承受者)be及物动词的过去分词(by执行者)注意： 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语am/is/arep.p.(过去分词)其他”。These songs are loved by children. 这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。三、 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法1选“宾”作“主”： 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；2谓语被动化： 动词由主动形式变为被动形式；3主语降级：
3、 主动语态的主语在被动语态中成了介词 by 的宾语，by 短语可以省略。四、 被动语态的句型句式构成肯定句主语be过去分词(by).否定句主语be not过去分词(by).一般疑问句Be主语过去分词(by)？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词be主语过去分词(by)？五、 被动语态的用法下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：强调动作的承受者Why are popular books made into films?为什么流行的书被制作成电影？不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者The book is written in everyday English.这本书是用日常英语写成的。当动作的执行者不是“人”时Were
4、 stopped at home by the heavy rain.大雨把我们阻挡在家里。 .单项选择()1.2017江西 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebratingCwas celebrated Dcelebrates()2.2017青岛Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.Aare allowed BallowedCw
5、ill be allowed Dallow()3.2017呼和浩特Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting? If he _， he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invitedCinvites Dinvited()4.2017西宁I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.Me, too. Teachers _ very much there. Aneed
6、 Bare needingCare needed Dneeded()5.2017河南Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime.Aam; asking Bam; askedCwas; asking Dwas; asked.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词12017上海The local government organises the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态)The film festival _ _ by the loca
7、l government every autumn.2Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.32017黔西南Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.(改为被动语态)This park _ _ by thousands of tourists every day.4Is the song sung by the bo
8、ys? (改为主动语态)_ the boys_ the song?5Bicycles arent produced by them in this factory. (改为主动语态)They _ _ bicycles in this factory.详解详析【实战演练】.1.A考查动词的语态。主语“a babys first month birthday”与谓语动词“celebrate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时。故选A。2A3B考查动词的时态和语态。主语he是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态；此句含if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。4C考查动词的语态。本句主语teachers是动作need的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C。5B考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态；根据频度副词always可知，应用一般现在时。故选B。.1.is organised2.are translated3is visited4.Do; sing5dont produce
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