1、山东省泰安市东平高中2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（120分钟 150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Wind B. Cloudy C. Rainy2. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her way.B. She broke the traffic
2、 rule.C. She forgot her drivers license.3. How long will the man stay in San Francisco?A. A couple of days. B. A week. C. Half a month.4. What is the woman worried about?A. Her brain injury. B. The coming test. C. Lack of rest.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to buy as a gift.B. When t
3、o do some exercise.C. How to improve drawing skills.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a veterinary school. B. At a pet clinic. C
4、. At a zoo7. Which of the following does the man like best? A. A poodle B. A husky C. A chihuahua听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whats wrong with the man?A. He is seasick. B. He feels tired. C. He has caught a cold.9. What does the woman probably do? A. A traveler B. A doctor C. A crew on board.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
5、0. Where is the man s final destination? A. Singapore B. Australia C. Malaysia11. How long will the man s flight on May 2nd take?A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.12. What does the woman probably think of the man? A. Considerate B. Ridiculous. C. Generous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many bedr
6、ooms are there in the flat?A. One B. Two C. Three14. What annoys the woman about her current flat? A. The terrible furnishings. B. The noise from nearby freshmen. C. The long distance away from her school.15. How much should the woman pay each month in the first half of the year?A. $2,000 B. $3,000
7、C. $4,00016. Why will the woman have to find a new flat soon? A. Her roommate no longer shares. B. She will move to a new city. C. Her contract will end soon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What inspired Greta to be an environmental activist? A. A school walk-out for climate change. B. A speech at the COP24 c
8、limate talks. C. A protest against US gun laws.18. How did Gretas classmates react to her first strike? A. They joined her quickly. B. They misunderstood her. C. They spoke highly of her.19. What kind of person is Greta seen in the strikes? A. Kind-hearted B. Determined C. Talkative20. What does Gre
9、ta suggest governments do? A. Take measures to reduce carbon emissions. B. Invest more money in science development. C. Call on the media to report environmental protection.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Beijing Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜)Imperial
10、Court Food is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name su
11、ch as Yu Feng, Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Restaurants of Imperial Court FoodFangshan RestaurantFangshan Restaura
12、nt is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at a time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors
13、 in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Count Dishes. Among them, Man-han Banquet is the most famousLi Jia Cai RestaurantThe dinner here is served by set menu starting at Y298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the
14、dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie ChanYushan RestaurantThe layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant dinners are ser
15、ved by waitresses in traditional imperial clothesDa Zhai MenThe dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night are one of the restaurants attractionsRoyal PalaceBoth of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can als
16、o enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard21. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPTA. pretty decorations B.selective materials C. pleasant names D. reasonable prices22. If youd like to try Man-han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A. Fangshan Restau
17、rant B.Li Jia Cai RestaurantC. Yushan Restaurant D. Da Zhai Men23. In which restaurant can you enjoy traditional Chinese performances?A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant B. Da Zhai Men.C. Yushan Restaurant D. Royal Palace.BIf there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. Maybe thats becau
18、se in my tenth grade, I couldnt understand my physics teachers instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom. So, when my husband and I decided to home-school our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else. But thats not how things ha
19、ve been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls.Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. Thats why I decided that the days lessons wou
20、ld be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters hadnt had any science classes from my husband for a while. I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pon
21、d weeds and catch frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils. “We wait,” I told her, “and see if something comes along. In the meantime, just draw whats around you.” We worked for more than an hour, hardly speaking. A b
22、ird flew across the water, and then settled in front of a fallen tree. I quickly told Ula, worried that shed not seen the creature. But she had, and she started drawing it. An hour later, she finished her picture and I stared down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy. But ther
23、e was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her. I realized, as I stared at this childs drawing of us watching a bird, how Id lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment. The fo
24、undation of science is a sense of wonder; it isnt about accurately reciting words from a textbook. It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us.24. How did the author feel about science when in school? A. She was nervous about it. B. She was fond
25、of it. C. She was confused about it. D. She was eager for it.25. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_”.A. the fallen tree B. the forest C. the bird D. the picture26. Which of the following best describes Ula? A. Shes very outgoing. B. Shes good at observing. C. Shes very hard-working
26、. D. She shares interests with her sister.27. What is the foundation of science in the authors opinion?A. Attention to accuracy. B. Curiosity about the outside world.C. Determination to find out the truth. D. Ability to understand teachers instructions.CPigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some
27、people call them flying rats, And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings, But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million. “The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee
28、, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health. Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10, 000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing (引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If
29、people were better informed about the pollution theyre breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could help -the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pi
30、erre Duquesnoy, the director for Digitasl Bi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was, he says. “But als
31、o I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it. Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“ So,” he wondered, how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as
32、possible? Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. But pigeons can fly above London, right? he says, They live -actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing p
33、igeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city s air .28. What can we infer about Londons air quality from Para 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it
34、 B. The government is trying to improve it C. Londoners should pay more attention to it D. The government has done a lot to improve it 29. Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to_A. solve a world problem B. entertain Londoners C. design a product for sale D. protect animals like pigeons30.W
35、hy did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A. They are too expensive. B. They are forbidden.C. They fly too quickly. D. They fly too high.31. Which is the best title of the text?A. Clean Air in London. B. Londons Dirty SecretC. Causes of Air Pollution in London D. Londons New Polluti
36、on FighterDEach post on Twitter or Tweet to this online social network can run no more than 140 characters. Explaining a scientific concept in only 140 characters can be almost impossible. Ryan Becker teaches physical science. He didnt discover Twitter until 2011, when he attended a technology confe
37、rence with a session on using the network to connect with other teachers. “I knew nothing about Twitter or Facebook, ” he recalls. “But the description sounded interesting. ”Becker soon realized that he didnt want to limit Twitter to teachers interacting with other educators. “I thought, Why cant ki
38、ds realize all of these uses? ” And to find out, he began including Twitter into his classes. Beckers school provides all of its students with netbooks. Becker let the kids set up Twitter accounts. For kids who do get accounts, Becker makes sure those accounts are protected. By that he means each st
39、udent has to approve all followers, and his or her tweets will not be visible to people outside that protected-follower list. Once his class had signed up, Becker had them Tweet during class time. He used Twitter himself to share science videos and articles with his students as he ran across themthi
40、ngs he might not have had time to load and share during class periods. “One of my big reasons for using Twitter is that I try to get students to connect science to their own lives. ” he says. Becker stresses that his use of Twitter is only in the classroom. “Usually if Im asking them to use it. Im g
41、iving them time in class, ” he notes. “Its not meant to supplant (代替) classroom learning. Its meant to complement and extend it. ”But teachers will need to be careful that the students who use Twitter in class dont have their horizons expanded too broadly, says DeRosier. If inappropriate things end
42、up filling students feeds, the teachers may pay the price, she warns, because “When things go wrong on the Internet, they go catastrophically wrong. ” She recalls the case of a high school teacher who was being filmed using Twitter with his class. 32. What role does Beckers Twitter play in his class
43、? A. To connect with his students easily. B. To engage students in meaningful science. C. To explain scientific concepts briefly. D. To replace classroom learning with Twitter. 33. How did Becker protect his students Twitter accounts? A. They accept their parents as followers. B. Their tweets are op
44、en to all followers. C. All students but others follow their tweets. D. They can tweet only 140 characters. 34. What can we infer from what DeRosier said? A. Teachers need to end students feeds suitably. B. Teachers will pay for the cost of using Twitter. C. Teachers shouldnt film students with Twit
45、ter. D. Teachers should mind the content on Twitter. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A teacher invites Twitter into classroom. B. Twitter comes into the life of students. C. Science is easily spread on Twitter. D. Students learn about Twitter at class. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短
46、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Form a Positive Reading HabitBooks are a source of joy, learning, insight and imagination. How we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions. 36 . Give old favorites a re-readThere is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with easing o
47、pen a well-worn book, flipping through pages you have thumbed before, maybe multiple times. 37 . It can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters. Youre left with a rich reflection on who you were, who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration. Learn som
48、ething newIf you are a lover of novels, think about what your favorites have in common. 38 . That can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of non-fiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, places and people who already live in your imagination. 39 Book clubs are positive on so man
49、y levels, not least of which is that they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered. If you dont belong to one and even if you do try to think about your reading choices in a public way. Ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you. Give y
50、ourself permission to move onSometimes you just cant get through a book and thats okay. Just like living positively means acknowledging when its time to let go of something that isnt serving you well, reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you intereste
51、d or inspired. 40 . The positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending.A. Get socialB. Set up a book clubC. There are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after allD. Here are some tips for making reading a positive habit in your lifeE. Reading books that you enjoy helps maintain your habit and be
52、come a life-long readerF. Re-reading favorite books can do more than bring you back into beloved worlds and storiesG. A particular time in history, region of the world or type of character may become a new theme第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My
53、 husband and I were serving in Peace Corps in a remote village in northern Thailand. There were many41 and difficulties, particularly around our housing. We moved into our house this June. Shortly after, while we were away at Peace Corps training, the owner ripped out(扯掉) all the surrounding banana
54、groves to raise the ground levelshe had planned on42our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of dirt. This43our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house44. This, needless to say, was upsetting, but it turned into a45, because when the headmaster
55、 at my school became 46 of it, he got my eighth-grade class to come to help clean up. The boys47into the moat to drain(排水) the water, while the girls mopped up the water 48, spread newspapers to 49 it and cleaned up. Before the 50was truly solved, however, we had another flood. This turned into a pa
56、rty, with teachers and students51 helping clean up, and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. There were countless other less dramatic(引人注目的) 52 of care and generosity. This community is 53 to us, and there is no way we can ever 54 them. I plan to pay it forward as best I can, by 55 looking f
57、or people in need of some kind of help, remembering how kind and compassionate my Thai community has been. 41. A. sights B. challenges C. thoughtsD. surprises42. A. tearing down B. selling out C. doing upD. putting down43. A. forcedB. moved C. left D. changed44. A. collapsedB. floated C. leanedD. fl
58、ooded45. A. disasterB. blessing C. misfortune D. success46. A. aware B. afraid C. considerateD. certain47. A. brokeB. burst C. dugD. divided48. A. inside B. along C. aroundD. outside49. A. maintainB. make C. dryD. protect50. A. mysteryB. condition C. problem D. puzzle51. A. againB. still C. alsoD. j
59、ust52. A. adventuresB. achievements C. instances D. means53. A. attractiveB. comfortable C. rareD. precious54. A. guard B. repay C. requestD. follow55. A. consciouslyB. suddenly C. perfectlyD. differently第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。If youve ever ridden pub
60、lic transport, youve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you. The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways 56（make）us feel sleepy, according to a new study in Science Alert.Why? Its all about sensory input - information going to your brain. On a bus, your se
61、nses give you 57_（continue）and repeating information. For example, the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise. Meanwhile, youre sitting still and your 58_（surrounding）dont change. The vibrations of the engine are also ongoing. Your brain has almost no new information to process.Repea
62、ting information will be 59_（ignore）eventually and your brain will enter a low-energy state. The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes 60（close）on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat. “When youre tired, it doesnt take much time 61（start） nodding off and weve found that
63、 the gentle vibrations made by car seats 62 you drive can lull（使放松） your brain and body,” said Stephen Robinson, 63 researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia.Robinsons team monitored 15 volunteers heart rate variability（心率变异性） a well-known indicator of sleepiness. This line of rese
64、arch can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting 64（expose）to vibrations in the car industry. Robinson believed that the research could be helpful 65_ improving road safety. “We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect
65、 and fight vibration-induced（震动引起的）sleepiness,” he said.第四部分 写作（共两节满分40分）第一节 基础知识（15分）用1册单词短语正确形式填空，单词每题1分，短语每题1.5分 形式、拼写错误或非1册内容概不得分。66.C_ about her sons future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.67.He is a r_ person. If he promises to do something, hell do it.68.The record _（发行）
66、last month has proved to be a success.69.We offered him our _（祝贺）on his passing the College Entrance Examination.70.Under the _（指导）of my teacher, I won the first prize in the contest.71. He looked at me （直直地）for a long time without saying a word.72. Only if you read English every day can you have a
67、good c_ of English.73.We were praised for finishing the project ahead of s_.74.Without _（电）, we cant live as usual.75. The bad weather _ _ our difficulty ,but we managed to get there.76. Of the two models, I dont like the former, so I chose _ _.77. He described the accident _ _（详细地）as a witness.78.
68、The party _ _ _（上台）shortly after the election.第二节读后续写 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job. After searching on the Internet，he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting a new office manager
69、. Many candidates applied for the entry exam，but only one would be accepted in the end.Tim noticed the resumes(简历)of other candidates and was surprised to see that some of them held a Masters Degree or even a Doctors Degree. But Tim was only a Bachelor，and barely met the lowest requirement of the di
70、ploma. Tim felt a bit frustrated because he had no advantage over other candidates who were excellent students.All the candidates entered the exam hall after handing up their resumes. Tim scanned through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him. Tim tr
71、ied to calm down and focus on the questions themselves instead of their difficulty level. He started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.There were two invigilators(监考人)in the hall，one of them was tall and thin，while the other invigilator was of the opposite: he was
72、short and fat. They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates and were absent-minded. After about 10 minutes，one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call. The other invigilator soon went out too.The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left. So
73、me of the candidates took out notes and books，some of them brought tablets to search for answers，and some even called others for help. Tim looked back，and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too. The man winked to Tim，as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.
74、 Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.In about half an hour，the invigilators returned to the exam hall. Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test. He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右2续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你
75、写好Paragraph 1：The test result was to Tims surprise. Paragraph 2：Tim then understood everything that had happened. 高三英语答案 08.281-20CBCBA BAACB CABBB CCBBA21-35 DAB ACBB CABD BCDA 36-40 DFGAC41-55 BACDB ACACC ACDBA语法填空56.makes 57.continuous / continuing / continued / continual 58. surroundings 59. ign
76、ored 60. closed 61. to start 62. when / as / while 63. a 64. exposure 65. for / in基础知识66.Concerned 67.reliable 68.5released 69.congratulations 70.guidance71.straight mand 73.schedule 74.electricity 75.added to 76.the latter 77.in detail 78.came to power读后续写The test result was to Tims surprise. After
77、 one week，Tim received an email from the company saying that he was accepted as the new office_manager. The next day，Tim went to the company and knocked on the door of the chief managers office. Before Tim said a word，the chief manager smiled at Tim and asked Tim whether he could remember that they
78、had met before. Tim was very confused until the chief manager explained that he was the candidate sitting behind Tim in the test.Tim then understood everything that had happened. The test was carefully arranged to test whether the candidates were honest even if no invigilator was there. The chief manager continued to say that their company was established based on honesty of the employees. The job of office manager would require the candidate to be independent and honest. In consideration of this，they found that Tim was the most suitable candidate to hold this position.
