1、山东省泰安一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题本试卷分第I卷和第卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is DrBrowns office?AOn the fourth floorBOn the fifth floorCOn the seventh floor2Which country does the woman w
2、ant to visit this summer?AChinaBKoreaCAustralia3What would the woman like to do?AWork a parttime jobBTake driving lessonsCTake a trip4How does the mans daughter usually go to school?ABy busBOn footCBy bike5Who was the last to get the passport?ADominickBPaulCJane第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What time is it now?A2:30 pmB3:00 pmC3:30 pm7What will the man probably do next?ARead a bookBWrite a reportCGet an umbrella听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8What does the man spend two hours doing this morning
4、?ADoing French homeworkBListening to some musicCSearching online for music9Who is the mans favorite singer?APharrell WilliamsBBruno MarsCLady Gaga听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What does the man plan to do this Saturday?APlay footballBDo his workCVisit a friend11What does the woman want to do that surprises the
5、 man?AMove early in the morningBBorrow his car for workCCarry lots of boxes12What day is it today?ASundayBSaturdayCFriday听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13What is the survey about?AFamily lifeBUnusual hobbiesCHoliday activities14What is the man interested in?AVisiting exhibitionsBWatching birdsCCollecting painting
6、s15What do we know about the mans parents?AThey live with the manBThey like to stay at homeCThey are into art galleries16Where does the mans wife prefer to go?AThe coastBThe woodsCThe mountains听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Where will Carole Berg give a talk?AIn the Green RoomBIn the Lecture HallCIn the Union
7、Theater18How long will the meeting last?AOne hourBOne and a half hoursCTwo hours19What can the students do in the English Corner?AMeet the Student Union membersBHave a danceCEnjoy a show20How much is a ticket for the movie Sunday?A7B6C5第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
8、项中,选出最佳选项。ANinetyfive percent of American families are now online, with adults spending averagely five hours a day at home on the computer, which greatly influences their life, according to a new studyYes, were connecting more with friends, but were also having dinner quickly so we can update our Fa
9、cebook statusDoes your life suffer from too much time spent online, and do you properly protect your familys identity when you share their information online? Heres how to take control of themAccording to Sherry Turkle, professor of psychology at MIT, many people use their computers to avoid the mes
10、siness of real lifeIts difficult to refuse a friend, but its easy to send out an email to do thatWhen you find yourself hiding behind your screen, make an effort to reconnect with people face to face“Its not because the technology is bad,” says Turkle“Its a matter of figuring out its place”Proud par
11、ents cant help posting photos of their kidsBut publicly sharing your kidsinformation, such as your childs full name, birth date, and place of residence could put him in dangerTo avoid the risk, invite the people you know well to view the photos on passwordprotected (加密的) websites such as Flickr and
12、SnapfishIf you use Facebook, create a group of your inner circle specially for sharing photos and news of your kidsNeed a handy way to measure your familys online habits? Check out the family plan on rescuetimecomIt tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by h
13、our, day, and weekThe website, which also offers personal plans, even allows you to block distracting(分心的) websites from your loved ones and yourselfIf reaching for your phone to check for messages and emails has become an uncontrollable habit, try this trickKeep your devices on but turn off every m
14、essage reminding, vibration(振动), and so onCheck for updates only when you finish a task21Sherry Turkle probably agrees that _AInternet is just a tool for peopleBpeople have to know their social statusCtechnology can help improve friendshipDgoing online helps people lead a happier life22How are famil
15、y members online habits tracked by ?ABy offering plans and blocking unsafe websites BBy blocking unwanted contact and informationCBy tracking their online time and sorting out dataDBy making plans and storing collected data23What can be the best title for the text?AImportant Tips on Protecting Onlin
16、e InformationBHow to Take Control of Families Technology TimeCKey Advice on How to Avoid Unsafe WebsitesDHow to Break Away from Bad Online HabitsBMy name is SaraWhen I was little, I played the drumsI also had a guitarIn fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号)I practised about four hours a w
17、eekAll of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit different from othersI was born without handsSince I was about one year old, Ive worn prosthetics(假肢)This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队)I told my
18、 mom I wanted to do itBut I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the bandnot because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade,but probably because my body was differentAll I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the bandAnd it paid off!Music giv
19、es me energyThat happens sometimesOne time I was so down, I didnt even want to get out of bedThen I hit my MP3 player by accidentA song came on, and I got up and started dancingIt helped me say to myself,“OK, I can get through today”Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like wo
20、rking out how many beats there are in a measure(小节)I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kidsIts a normal problem that we musicians shareWhen Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situationsIts just another way that music makes me want to go on, an
21、d not to just sit down by myself and not care about life24In what way is Sara different from other kids?ATheres something wrong with her bodyBShe knows how to play many instrumentsCShe learned to play the drums at a very early age.DShe kept playing the trombone for the longest hours25When invited to
22、 join the marching band, Sara_Asaid no at firstBhad no idea what to doCfollowed the instructors adviceDbelieved that she would make it26How does Sara probably feel when shes with the band?ABored BRelaxedCSuccessfulDAfraid27What would be the best title for the text?AA High School Band BA Young Drumme
23、rCMy Love for MusicDMy Magic HandsCNo doubt there are ups and downs in lifeWhatever the situation is, you shouldnt lose your joy of lifeLife is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond yo
24、ur control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally(无条件地)You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your painIn 2016 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attackMy colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much
25、pain in my chestBefore reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotionsThen the doctor in the ambulance said, “Dont worry; you are in safe hands” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and i
26、ts time to be happy that my life was safeAt that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy painMy pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expectedYou not only enjoy success but you also need to le
27、arn to enjoy failureFailure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices youve madeCelebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve successWe all make mistakes in life but only the courageous(勇敢的) people not only laugh at their own m
28、istakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden(负担)A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life28What does the author mainly tell us
29、in the first paragraph?ALife is full of ups and downsBPeoples lives only last a limited periodCWe should enjoy our life unconditionallyDBad situations can be changed into good ones29Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?AHis colleagues were always with himBHe could be looke
30、d after by his parentsCHe planned to enjoy the last days in lifeDHis doctor made him realize the value of being alive30The underlined word “morale” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”AtalentBconfidenceCpleasureDinspiration31The author thinks that the wisest person_Anever laughs at othersBhas
31、 strong determination Cis ready to do others a favorDis good at learning from mistakesDTheres no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists
32、have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men.Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example. they worked as seamstr
33、esses(女裁缝师),sewing vital spaceflight components. In fact, many of NASAs key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first A
34、merican into space. But this was not womens only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programs were slow to employ women. In the USA. NASA didnt accept applications from women to become astro
35、nauts until 1978.But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. A
36、s Allison McIntryre told the BBC, “My director is a woman, We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”32. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961?A. He landed on the moon in success. . B. He discovered many
37、new boundaries.C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into the space.33. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures?A. To show women are the true heroes of NASAs first launch.B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA.C. To prove women can d
38、o as well as men in NASA projects.D. To present womens contributions to NASAs space programs.34. What is Allison McIntryres attitude toward women astronauts?A. Uncaring. . B. Disapproving. . C. Supportive. . D. Disappointed.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Will the First Person to Step on
39、Mars Be a Woman?B. Great Achievements Have Been Made in Space Exploration?C. Why Men Played an Important Role in Exploring the Unknown?D. Men and Women Have Made Equal Contributions to NASAs Projects?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you are on top of the world or
40、 feel you are holding it up, we all need help sometimesHere are four ways to get to a better placePay attention inside36_ It is the small voice, the feeling in your heartIf you are really listening, you will hear what is right and what is wrong to doYoull know better how to take steps to change37_Se
41、tting aside peaceful time allows you to get your mind clearThen you can go on to build great thingsSo pick a place, make it regular, and bring peace to your mindSpeak with someone you dont knowSometimes you need to take a practical step beyond yourselfA number of nonprofits(非营利组织) provide a listenin
42、g earSidewalk Talk is a great one38_ You can stop by and talk, opening your heart and sharing your worriesGet out in nature39_ Try being a tourist in your hometownI am sure there is something peaceful to seeRelaxing outings help you rise far above your latest worry or selfdoubtNature can lift you hi
43、gherSometimes we can give to others40_ I hope these tips will help you out of the depths and reach higher heightsAList your thankfulnessBFill your mind with peaceCSometimes we need a helping handDBeing a listening ear makes us feel valuedECaring people set up a space on the sidewalkFIf youre looking
44、 for somewhere to start, it is within youGTherere few things as comforting as being a part of our nature第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My former teacher, Katelyn Varga, was an amazing teacherThe first day I had her social studies class, I kne
45、w we would have a great _41_Her style of teaching was so _42_ that almost every student of hers loved studying social studiesMy favorite _43_ was from our class about the American Civil WarEach student _44_ a person from the American Civil War to _45_ and then explained his or her findings in classI
46、 chose Abraham Lincoln while other classmates chose other _46_ people of the time like Jefferson DavisThe students would walk around _47_ about the other students characters and their _48_ in the tragic time periodMrsVarga could always find useful ways to make her students well _49_ while they have
47、_50_ at the same timeBesides, she always _51_ us to explore new thingsTo be honest, MrsVarga has a great _52_ on meI remember I _53_ badly before_54_,I met MrsVarga and she made me become the best student that I could beI really appreciate her coming to our schoolDuring my eighthgrade year when I wa
48、s _55_ where to go to high school, she was one of the biggest reasons I continued to _56_ Conrad Schools of ScienceThe last day of school was a(n) _57_ one for us, because she would no longer teach me_58_ our graduation ceremony was over, I went to her room to say my final goodbyesMrsVarga gave me a
49、 big hug_59_ of us stood there crying in each others armsMrsVarga is one of the best teachers that I have ever hadShe pours everything she has into her _60_Thanks to MrsVarga, I had a great time at Conrad Schools of Science41Adream Brelationship CmembershipDopportunity42AinterestingBdisappointingCtr
50、aditionalDuncertain43AexperimentBmedalCcourseDmemory44AjudgedBdescribedCpickedDdrew45AimagineBpraiseCrepeatDresearch46AniceBfamousCstrangeDwhite47AlearningBwonderingCcaringDworrying48AhabitsBpartnersCrolesDexpectations49AdressedBpreparedCunderstoodDtaught50AfunBpressureCcourageDpatience51ApersuadedB
51、encouragedCpromisedDinvited52AimpressionBpityCinfluenceDopinion53AsangBpronouncedCfeltDbehaved54ASuddenlyBLuckilyCUndoubtedlyDSurprisingly55AconsideringBaskingCcheckingDintroducing56AappreciateBvisitCchooseDrespect57AembarrassingBhardCamazingDfrustrating58AAlthoughBOnceCBeforeDAfter59ABothBNoneCAnyD
52、All60AfamilyBchildren CjobDstudies第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils(器具),as it is a key point for the control and (1) (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their
53、 (2) (dish) with others. The new system suggests (3) (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners (4) (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore (5) (great) reduces the chances of spread o
54、f many diseases.Many restaurants (6) (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, (7) also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge (8) a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign (9) (pu
55、t) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, (10) service has been well accepted by the majority of th
56、e publicThis will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.第四部分基础知识考查(共两节,满分15分)第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)62.填出正确拼写的单词及适当形式。(1). Many (物种) have died out as a resul
57、t of mans activities.(2). The hotel is used for exhibitions, (会议) and social events.(3). Therefore, we cannot (确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.(4). Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to (征服) other parts of the world.(5). This is a (显著的) and
58、 welcome change compared with the past.(6). Fortunately, the fire fighters had put out the fire before it (蔓延) to the rest of the hotel.(7). The aim of the festival is to increase (aware) of culture and traditions.(8). (inspire) by this book, Im sure to be a better man.(9). With my tenth birthday (a
59、pproach), I couldnt help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.(10). To the great (satisfy) of the young writer, his first book sells well after it was published in May.第二节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)63.根据后面的提示完成翻译句子。(1).就我(个人)而言, 我不反对你的决定。(concern)(2).这场雨对庄稼大有好处。(benefit)(3).你没有回信,他很难过
60、。(upset)(4).一家餐馆的食物越好,它就越受欢迎。(the+比较级, the+比较级)(5).如果给我更多的时间,我能做得更好。(过去分词作状语)第五部分写作(满分25分)应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华,校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。內容如下:1. 邀请他担任比赛评委;2. 问他届时是否有空出席;3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。注意:1. 词数120左右。2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_泰安一中2019-2020学年下学期期中考试高一英 语 试 题答案1-5.BCCBC6-10.BCABA11-15
61、.ACCAB16-20.ABBCC21-25 ACBAD26-30 BCCDB31-35 DDDCA36-40 FBEGC41-45 BADCD46-50 BACDA51-55.BCDBA56-60 CBDAC61.(1) prevention (2) dishes (3) adding (4) to avoid (5) greatly (6) adopted (7) which (8)of (9) has been put (10)the62. (1)species (2) conferences (3) confirm (4) conquer (5) striking(6) spread
62、(7) awareness (8) Inspired (9) approaching (10) satisfaction63.(1)就我(个人)而言, 我不反对你的决定。(concern)As far as I am concerned, I dont object to your decision.(2).这场雨对庄稼大有好处。(benefit)The rain benefits the crops greatly.The rain is of great benefit to the crops.The rain is highly beneficial to the crops.(3).
63、你没有回信,他很难过。(upset)He was very upset that you didnt reply to this letter.(4).一家餐馆的食物越好,它就越受欢迎。(the+比较级, the+比较级)The better the food of a restaurant is, the more popular the restaurant gets.(5).如果给我更多的时间,我能做得更好。(过去分词作状语)Given more time, Ill be able to do it better.书面表达【答案】Dear Mr. Tom,Im writing to in
64、vite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall. If available then, could you do us a favor? And we would appreciate having you as a judge. By the way, It would be very nice if you can recommend some classic English
65、 literary works suitable for us students. Thanks for considering our request.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience!Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封电子邮件:假定你是李华,校读书俱乐部负责人。俱乐部将在下周三下午三点在报告厅进行英语朗读比赛。请你给外教Tom写一份电子邮件。內容如下:1. 邀请他担任比赛评委;2. 问他届时是否有
66、空出席;3. 请他向学生推荐合适的文学作品。时态应为一般现在时。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;recitation contest(朗读比赛),lecture hall(报告厅),organize(组织),available(有空的), judge(裁判),appreciate(感激),favor(帮忙),recommend(推荐),literary works(文学作品)及suitable(适当的)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容
67、完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有be present(出席),invite sb to do(邀请某人做某事),do sb a favor (帮某人一个忙),thanks for(因而感谢)以及look forward to(期待),而且还使用了状语从句“If available then, could you do us a favor?”,形式主语“It would be very nice if you can recommend so
68、me classic English literary works suitable for us students.”,非谓语动词“Im writing to invite you to be present at the recitation contest organized by the reading club at three next Wednesday afternoon in the lecture hall.”及“Thanks for considering our request.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。 听力原文 (Text 1)M:Could you
69、 tell me where DrBrowns office is?W:Its on the fifth floor,but the elevator can only go to the fourth, so youll have to use the stairsIts the seventh room on the left(Text 2)M:Why dont we go to China or Korea this summer?W:Its too hot there in summerWhy dont we go to Australia instead? The weather w
70、ill be more comfortable there than in Asia(Text 3)W:Jack, any plans for the coming vacation?M:Im looking for a parttime job to earn some moneyWhat about you?W:Id like to take a trip to Tibet,but my parents insist I take driving lessons(Text 4)M:Jenny, does your son go to school by bike or by bus?W:N
71、eitherHe usually goes to school by subwayWhat about your daughter?M:Well, we live just by her schoolW:Thats really convenient(Text 5)M:Hey, Jane!Whats up?W:Hey, PaulI just got something exciting in the mailM:Not yourW:Yes!My passport!It finally cameYou and Dominick have already got yours I was start
72、ing to worry that I would not be able to join you on the tripWe should book our tickets right away if we want to get cheaper air tickets(Text 6)W:Henry, what are you doing?M:Im reading a bookI have to write a book report tomorrowW:Dont forget the basketball game begins at 4:00 pmM:I never forget thi
73、ngsThere are still one and a half hours before the game startsW:Has your watch stopped working?M:What do you mean?W:Look at my cellphoneM:Oh, gosh!It starts in just an hour? I must get going,or Ill miss the beginning of the gameW:And dont forget to take an umbrella The weather report says itll rain
74、tonight(Text 7)W:Are you doing your French homework, Mickey?M:NoI already spent two hours on it this morningNow Im just listening to some musicW:What are you listening to?M:Im listening to GetLucky by Daft Punk and Pharrell WilliamsI really love this songHave you heard it?W:NoIll have to look for it
75、 onlineM:Whose music do you like best?W:Katy PerrysShes my favorite singerBut I also love Lady Gagas musicWho do you like best?Pharrell Williams?M:NoI love Bruno Mars musicI can never listen to enough of his music(Text 8)W:Hey, will you be busy this Saturday?M:ProbablyWhy?W:Im moving to a new apartm
76、ent, and Id love it if my best friend could help me carry boxes into the carM:Im so sorry, but I dont think I can make itI have to play football that dayW:Oh, come on!You can play football anytime!M:Yeah, but I had to miss the last few weeks because I had too much work to doI dont want to miss it ag
77、ainCant you move on Sunday instead?W:It has to be Saturday?Someone else will move in to my old place the next dayM:Oh,all rightIll help youWell,what time should I show up?W:Come around 5:00 amM:What?Why so early?W:Im borrowing my friends car, and she needs it to drive to work later that morningThe o
78、nly time I can use it is early in the morningM:All right!See you tomorrow, bright and early!(Text 9)W:Excuse me, sirWere doing a survey on what people prefer to do for their holidays Do you mind if I ask you a few questions?M:No, not at allPlease go aheadW:How often do you go on holiday?M:I generall
79、y have a twoweek holiday a yearW:And what do you prefer to do when you are on holiday?M:Well, I dont usually visit my familyWe live quite close so I can see them any timeI do like to visit museums and galleries It helps me improve my painting skillI dont really care to stay at home, like my parents
80、doW:What about your wife and your children?M:My wife loves to visit the coast, since we live so close to the sea, so if the weather is good in the afternoons, we often go swimming in the sea, or just lie on the beach and enjoy the sunMy children like to go to the mountains and hike, though they also
81、 enjoy just sitting under the trees there, listening to the birdsW:OKWell, thank you very much for your time(Text 10)You have reached the Student UnionThe following is a list of our activities for ThursdayProfessor Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic “Equal Pay for Women:Its Still Not Here”She
82、 will speak in the Lecture Hall from 9 am until 10 amThe Student Union members will meet in Room 207 from noon until 1:30 pm to discuss new activities The folk dance club meets in the Green Room in the afternoonAll are welcome to attendBette Milder will be performing in the English CornerThe show be
83、gins at 8 oclock All seats are D|S700 eachTonights movie,Sunday,will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 pm and again at 9:00 pmTickets for the movie are D|S5 each If you would like to hear this recording again, please press the pound key to repeat the messageThank you for callingA【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。
84、文章针对网络给人们带来的一些问题,提出了一些具体的建议。21A解析:观点态度题。通读第二段尤其是“Its not because the technology is bad,” says Turkle“Its a matter of figuring out its place”可知,Sherry Turkle认为网络只是一种工具,人们应该弄清楚它的位置。22C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and w
85、eek可知答案。23B解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文作者就网络给家庭带来的时间、安全、成瘾等问题,给出了具体的建议。B 【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱。24A解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的I was born without hands可知,Sara之所以觉得自己和其他小孩不同是因为自己没有双手,故选A项。25D解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band可知,Sara相信自己能够做到,所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队,故选D项。26.
86、 B解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的When Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations可知,Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同,所以会很放松,故选B项。27 C解析:标题归纳题。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手,但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐,故选C项。C【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂,我们要珍惜宝贵的时间,即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。28C 解析:主旨大意题。作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏,但人生短暂,我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧
87、,不要失去生活的乐趣,应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。29D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的His wordsits time to be happy that my life was safe可知,医生的话使作者意识到,他不应该为疼痛而担忧,而应该为仍然活着而高兴。30B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词后的make you more powerful and determined to achieve success可知,作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”,使你更有力量,更有决心去取得胜利。31. D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段的A person who lear
88、ns from mistakesis the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life可知,作者认为善于从错误中学习,懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人,也是真正会享受生活的人。D【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向前台,女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。32.D细节理解题。根据第一段“ Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to
89、be sent into the orbit around the moon in1961.”可知,1961年,尤里加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。33.D推理判断题。根据第二段 In fact, many of NASA s key works would never have been possible without them. Reccntly Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the bl
90、ackwomen,who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知,作者提到隐藏人物这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出过重大贡献。34.C观点态度题。根据最后一段” My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We havent put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.”可知, Allison
91、 Melntryre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人35. A标题判断题。根据全文、尤其是最后一段 But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to七选五【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中总有坎坷,怎样做才能让自己走出困境呢?36F解析:F项中的within you与下文It is the small voice, the feeling in your heart在语义上保持一致,且与本部分小标题Pay attention inside相互照应
92、。37B解析:本空需填一个小标题,选项中符合小标题特征的有A项和B项,B项与下文bring peace to your mind在意义上存在复现关系。38E解析:E项内容与下文存在语义上的关联,人们在人行道上设置了一个区域,有需要的人可以在这块区域停下,敞开心扉,诉说自己的烦恼。39G解析:G项中的nature复现了本部分小标题中的nature。40C解析:C项与本空上一句都以Sometimes we开头,句式上保持一致,意义上形成对比。完形填空【答案与解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的老师Katelyn Varga不仅上课有趣而且对学生非常好,经常鼓励学生探索新事物。41B解析:根据语境以及
93、下文stood there crying in each others arms可知,第一天上MrsVarga的社会科学课,作者就知道她们会建立极好的“关系”。42A解析:根据下文的that almost every student of hers loved studying social studies可知,她的上课风格很“有趣”。43D解析:根据语境可知,作者对MrsVarga的课堂最美好的“回忆”来自MrsVarga教授美国内战的一堂课。44C解析:根据语境可知,每个学生“挑选”一个美国内战中的人物,然后进行研究,最后将研究结果解释给同学们听。45D解析:根据下文的then expla
94、ined his or her findings in class可知,每个学生要对自己选择的内战人物进行“研究”。46B解析:根据上文的Abraham Lincoln以及下文的like Jefferson Davis可知,其他同学选择例如Jefferson Davis一样的那个时代其他“著名的”人物。47A解析:根据语境可知,学生们会四处走动“了解”其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的作用。48C解析:根据语境可知,学生们会四处走动了解其他学生选择的角色以及他们在这段悲剧时代中所起的“作用”。49D解析:根据语境可知,MrsVarga总能找到有用的方式使得学生们学得很好。well
95、 taught这里指“被教得好”。50A解析:根据上文的例子可知,学生们找到“乐趣”的同时,也学得很好。51B解析:根据下文的us to explore new things可知,除此之外,MrsVarga经常“鼓励”学生们探索新事物。52C解析:根据下文的例子可知,MrsVarga对作者影响很大。53D解析:根据badly before可知,作者记得她以前“表现”不好。54B解析:根据下文的I met MrsVarga and she made me become the best student that I could be可知,“幸运的是”作者遇到了MrsVarga。她使作者变成了最好
96、的自己。55A解析:根据语境可知,八年级的时候,作者正“考虑”去哪所学校上高中。56C解析:根据语境可知,MrsVarga是作者继续“选择”在Conrad Schools of Science上高中的一个重要的原因。57B解析:根据下文的stood there crying in each others arms可知,离开学校的那天对她们来说“不容易”。58D解析:根据下文的our graduation ceremony was over可知,毕业典礼结束“以后”,作者去MrsVarga的办公室跟她告别。59A解析:根据语境可知,她们相拥而泣。这里要用Both。60C解析:根据语境可知,Mrs
97、Varga把自己拥有的一切都投入到了“工作”当中。语法填空61.本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形勢下,上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公匀最大的好处是能减少交又污染、减少病从口入。(1). prevention考查词形转换。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词,故此处用所给词的名词形式。(2). dishes考查名词复数。dish是可数名词且在此处由 their修饰, 故此处用所给词的复数。(3). adding考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处用所给词的动名词形式做 suggest的宾语。(4). to avoid考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不
98、定式作宾语补足语。(5). greatly考查词形转换。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词 reduces(6). adopted考查时态。根据句中 after引导的时间状语从句判断时态是一般过去时,故此处用所给词的过去式。(7). which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语且先行词为 suggestion,故此处用关系代词 which(8).of考查介词。 in charge of意为”主管,负责”。(9). has been put考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的 since the start of business on February21可判断,用现在完成时; a sign与 put之间为被动关系,因此用被动语态(10).the考査冠词。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”故用定冠词
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有