1、宁波华茂外国语学校英语组短文改错解题指导短文改错的特点1、在语篇中考查学生对词汇、语法、修辞等要素的掌握情况；2、从词汇、句子和篇章结构等层次上考查学生对语言的观察、理解、评判、运用和反思的能力。1.名词a.(2000)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.b.(91)We stopped to rest for a while and drink some waters._c.(98)We practise three times every week and often watch football match
2、on TV._d.He collected some informationsabout computers._schoolmateswatermatchesinformation单句改错的几个方面名词的单复数、所属格1.名词2.代词a.(96)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home._theirb.Ill spend all the whole weekend reading ._allc.He is sitting between you and I._med.Tom and Bob all needed some new cloth
3、es._both单句改错的几个方面代词的种类（人称、物主、反身、指示、相互、不定、疑问、连接、关系）、呼应、数域。1.名词2.代词3.冠词a.(98)Each player must obey captain,who is the leader of the team._ theb.(96)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a American family._c.(91)I decided to climb the tree to see where we were,but it was no use._anad.What a grea
4、t progress he has made._a单句改错的几个方面冠词的种类、习惯用法、泛指、类指和特指。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词a.(91)Bill insisted in staying near the car._onb.(96)In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year._inc.(98)We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves._ofd.She married with a man with a lot of money._
5、withe.(92)When I have free time I go a long walk._for单句改错的几个方面介词的习惯用法、介宾的形式。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词a.(97)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,Miss Fang._learntc.(2000)I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize._calmedb.When I got home,I found that my house
6、had broken into._ beend.In front of my house stand a tall tree._standse.She smiled and nodding her head._ nodded单句改错的几个方面动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、习惯用法。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词a.Who works the most careful inyour class?_carefullyb.This book isnt as cheaper as that one ._cheapc.The bad meat smells terribly
7、._ terribled.The hard you work,the greater progress youll make._hardere.The Huanghe River is the second longer river in China._longest单句改错的几个方面形容词的习惯用法、比较等级、句子成分。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a.(2000)She is smiling at me but nodding at me ._andb.Though he works hard,but he didnt pass the exam._but
8、c.I liked the coat,and it was more than I would like to pay._单句改错的几个方面but连词的种类（并列连词、从属连词）、用法、行文逻辑。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词a.(95)I had always wanted return to the village after moving away._toc.The boss makes them to work twelve hours a day._to8.非谓语动词b.I want to thank you again for have me in
9、 your home for the summer holiday._havingd.(98)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit._Playing单句改错的几个方面动名词、分词、不定式的句法功能、位置等。1.名词2.代词3.冠词4.介词5.动词6.形容词/副词7.连词8.非谓语动词9.句子结构a.In the last five years that they have climbed churches._ t
10、hatb.(93)Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill._ifc.(93)There are still some countries there people have shorter lives._whered.I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China._which单句改错的几个方面按句法结构分：简单句、并列句、复合句；按交际功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句年份形式20012002200320042
11、005正确11111多词22212缺词12111错词65676修改的形式内容年份名词冠词代词连词介词 形容词/副词动词2001211111220021112112200311211032004100133120051011213错误的设置in 2003NMET2003NMET When I first learned to write in English,I ran into many difficulties.The main problem 76._ was in that I always thought in Chinese and 77._ tried to translate a
12、nything into English.My78._ teacher advised me to keep my diary.I fol-79._ lowed her advice and should put down 10080._ words or so each day.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to81._ express me in simple English.One day I82._ wrote a little story and showed to my teacher
13、.83._ She liked it very much and reads it to the84._ class.All said the story was a good one.Their word were a great encouragement to85._ me.everythingashouldtalkingmyselfitreadwords解题方法抓住词汇、语法、语篇三要素；1.通读全文,掌握大意;2.整句理解,逐行分析;3.复读全文,验证答案。备考方案Rome was not built in a day.1.积累词汇搭配习惯用法;2.强化语法,夯实基础;3.收集自己的错题;4.回归语篇,整体推进。短文改错试题命题趋势 1.与语法规则有关的选项将减少;2.淡化固定短语与结构的机械性记忆;3.增加需要从语篇的高度关照上下文的评判能力的因素。
