1、.单词拼写1.Have you observed(注意到)that all the chairs are clean?2.I was shocked (震惊)to hear that he had escaped.3.One of his ambitions (志向)is to become a mayor.4.The whole staff (员工)will have a meeting at the beginning of the new year.5.All these soldiers have had a lot of survival (生存)training in recent
2、 months.6.The lack of public transport is a great disadvantage (不利条件).7.The sofa also functions (起作用)as a bed.8.She went to London with the aim (目标)of finding a job.根据所给短语补全下列句子1.让我们继续这项任务。(carry on)Lets carry on with the project.2.那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。(break down)The bridge broke down in last earthquake.3.
3、不管发生什么事情，我都会支持你的。(stand by)Whatever happens,Ill stand by you.4.这次如果两国再度爆发战争，局势将完全不同以往。(break out)This time,if war does break out between the two countries,it will be nothing like that.5.语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言又起着制约作用。(in turn)Language is the carrier of culture and in turn is influenced by culture.6.经理最终也没
4、有出现。(turn up)The manager didnt turn up in the end.7.为了能够按时完成任务，他们不得不日夜工作。(in order to)In order to finish the work on time,they have to work day and night.书面表达假如你叫李华，你的笔友Jackie想明年来你们学校学汉语，特来信向你询问你们学校的情况，请根据以下内容给他回信。1听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。2我校是一所具有60年历史的老学校。3学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。4学校设备齐全，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等
5、。学生除必修课程外，还有许多选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。5最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼可亲，非常愿意帮助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。注意：词数100左右。【参考范文】Dear Jackie,I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now let me tell you something about our school.Our campus is beautiful with many trees,flowers and a lo
6、t of grass.We have two nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building.In addition,the school has excellent equipment,such as a new gym,a computer room and a large library.There are also a lot of electives to choose from,such as painting,typing and cooking.Above all,there are many excellent teacher
7、s in our school.Classes are interesting,and the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school with the history of 60 years.I hope you will like it too.Yours,Li Hua2010吉安高一检测 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect
8、 the self-made manthe man who has risen tothe top through his own efforts,usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the commonlaborer or even the s
9、killed factory worker,he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxurious
10、ly(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies,and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself,will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterwards,furthermore th
11、e dinner will notconsist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary,the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car,digging i
12、n his flowerbeds,painting the house.His wife may even help with these things,just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living,or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his
13、education.1.From Paragraph 1,we can know that in America _.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC.college professors win great respects from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors【解 析】选 A
14、。细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 句:A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化的特点。2.According to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_.A.servants in America are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can
15、do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food【解 析】选 B。推 理 判 断 题。根 据 This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。3.The expression“wait on table”in the s
16、econd paragraph means“_”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a barC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant【解析】选D。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为“服务顾客”，注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为D。4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made F
17、amilyB.American Attitude toward Manual LaborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor【解析】选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。5.From the last paragraph,we can infer_.A.an American college student may work for his school feesB.an American hostess is usually lazyC.the guest is invited to dinner in a restaurantD.an American husband doesnt wash dishes【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句.during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education可知A项正确。
