1、I单元广东 目录I单元广东1I1完形填空1I2语法填空1I3信息匹配4I4基础写作4I5读写任务4I1完形填空I2语法填空【英语卷（解析）2015届山西省山大附中高三上学期第四次月考试题（201410）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers cont
2、ain their food from the smells of the flowers. 41 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 42 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bees brain that is responsible 43 associating smells with food. Lead researche
3、r Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 44 (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will not be able to find food.” This also 45 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scient
4、ists have searched for a long time for a reason 46 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 47 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 48 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides
5、are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 49 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 50 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee
6、 safety can be guaranteed,” she said.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】 本文讲述农药的使用破坏的蜜蜂的味觉系统，必须控制农药的使用及其安全性。 【答案解析】41.if 考查连词辨析 句意：如果蜜蜂不能闻出食物的味道，他们会饿死。42.used 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究者发现被用在农田的农药伤害了蜜蜂的用来支配味觉的大脑。43.for 考查介词 。be responsible for 为。负责。44.survival 考查名词。句意：Geraldine博士说，农药深深地影响了蜜蜂群体的生存；45.means 考查动词的时态。句意：这就意味着蜜蜂不给
7、庄嫁和野生植物授粉。46.why 考查定语从句。先行词是a reason，定语从句是so many bees are disappearing不缺少主干成分，故用why来引导。47.an 考查冠词。句意：这项研究成为重要的线索。An important clue 一条重要的线索。48.it 考查代词。句意：它想通过更多的实验来确保农药是蜜蜂数量减少的真正原因。It代指the British government49.sooner 考查副词。与rather than later 相对应。50 until 考查连词。句意：蜜蜂的健康等不到更多的研究完成。【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三
8、上学期10月月考（201410）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. He prayed worriedly for God to rescue him, and every day he scanned the horizon for help, but _61_ seemed forthcoming. Exhausted, he _62_ (eventual) managed to build
9、 a little hut out of driftwood to protect him _63_ the bad weather, and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in flames, the smoke _64_ (roll) up to the sky. The worst had happened; _65_ was lost. He was almost fainted with g
10、rief and anger. God, how could you do this to me! he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 66 (approach) the island. It had come to rescue him. How did you know I was here? he asked one of his _67_ (rescue). We saw your smoke signal, they replied. It is easy
11、 to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we _68_ lose heart, _69_ God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to the ground it just may be _70_ smoke signal from the grace of God. For all the negative things we have t
12、o say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for them.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述上帝为你关上一扇门时，同时为你打开另外一扇门。 【答案解析】61. none 考查代词。句意：每天他乞求上帝来帮他便没有人来。根据but表示转折，没有人来。62. eventually 考查副词。句意：筋疲力尽，他最后建了一个小屋来保护自己免受恶劣的天气。63. from 考查介词。 Protect sb from sth 保护。免受。64. rolling 考查非谓语动词 。句意：有一天，当他寻找食物后，回家到发现小屋着火了，烟滚向天
13、空。Rolling与smoke之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的形式。65. everything 考查代词。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了，一切都失去了。66. was approaching 考查动词的时态。句意：第二天他被一艘正在靠近的船声惊醒。可知这艘船正在靠近。67. rescuers 考查名词。句意：你们如何知道我在这的？他问其中的一个营救人员。One of 后面加名词复数形式。68. shouldnt 考查情态动词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在我们的苦难中。69. because 考查连词。句意：但是我们不应该丧失信心，因为上帝就在我们的生活中，尤其是在
14、我们的苦难中。70. a 考查冠词。句意：记住下次你的房子着火时，这可能是来自上帝救你的信号。【英语卷（解析）2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第三次考试（201410）】第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard “Tuhao (土豪), lets be friends”? Are you puzzled, wondering _61_ it means? Then youre possibly out of date. Nowadays, the Chinese w
15、ords “tuhao” and “dama (大妈)” have become so familiar 62_ many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 63 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 64 (fashion) mobile phone, your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”, laughing loudly and happily. Amazingl
16、y, 65_ two wildly popular words have also become hot words in English. The BBC recently _66_ (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”. On the Internet, “tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴发户)” in English.Besides, The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 67_ (d
17、escribe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women, calling 68 “a force in the global gold market”. Experts say the Chinese languages influence 69 English will continue during the entire 21st century, 70 it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new
18、 word lists.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文讲述土豪的来历； 【答案解析】61. what 考查主语从句。 你很困惑想知道它是什么意思吗？这里用what连接主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语62. to 考查介词。此处是一个固定搭配，be/become familiar to sb.表“（变得）为某人所熟悉”,故填to63. chatting 考查动词的时态。此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式，故填chatting。64. fashionable 考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词，修饰mobile phone，故填fashionabl
19、e65. the/these 考查冠词。令人吃惊的是，这两个受欢迎的词汇在英语中也成为热点词汇，表示特指。66. has produced 考查动词的时态。根据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时形式，故填has produced67. to describe 考查非谓语动词。根据下文可知，此处需要动词不定式表目的，故填to describe。 68. them 考查代词。根据上下文可知，此处需要一个代词作宾语，指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，故填them69. on 考查介词。influence on表“对的影响”，故填o
20、n70. so 考查连词。根据上下文内容可知，此处表因果关系，故填so。【英语卷（解析）2015届黑龙江省双鸭山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节：（共10小题；每题1分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tom: Sandy. It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy: Really? The exam 41 have been very difficult this time.Tom: Well, Im really 42 (surpri
21、se) too. There are many students who definitely didnt fail. According to Jack, there are eight boys in his class who failed, 43 (include) himself and Scott.Sandy: Oh! Scott is 44 of the top students in the college. What about his sister, Kate? Did she pass?Tom: Oh, yes. It seems she 45 (get) good ma
22、rks.Sandy: Thats 46 (absolute) unbelievable. ! Scott was 47 much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.Tom: It seems 48 (fair), doesnt it? But, from 49 Ive heard, perhaps he worked too hard. He was ill during the week of the exam.Sandy: Oh, I see. These
23、 things happen, sometimes. I suppose the teacher will take his illness into account and give him a pass.Tom: Well, there is a rumor going around 50 the head of the Department is leaving.Sandy: Because of the bad result, you mean?Tom: Well, I suppose so. Im not sure. Maybe Mr. Smith is going to be th
24、e new Department Head.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文是Tom和Sandy之间的一组对话，在对话中他们提到了考试成绩和学校里的一些传言。Scott一直很努力，但是这名优秀的学生却没有通过考试，他们两个人对此感到很吃惊。 【答案解析】43Must 考查情态动词。根据上句“It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.”推断考试应该非常难，所以学生才只有一半通过考试，填must。44surprised 考查形容词。此处表示说话人感到惊讶，主语是人，所以用surprised45inclu
25、ding. 考查介词。本句是therebe句型，句中有谓语动词are，所以include不做谓语。用介词including做状语。46One 考查代词。从语境可知此处表示Scott是好学生之一，one of +限定词+复数名词，“之一”，填one。47Got 考查动词。从上文语境Did she pass?判断应该用一般过去时态，填got。48Absolutely 考查副词。此处是修饰形容词unbelievable，应该用副词形式，填absolutely。49a 考查冠词。student是可数名词，此处表示单数概念，填a。句意：Scott是一个比他姐姐要好的多的学生。50Unfair 考查形容词
26、。根据上文内容可知Scott是一个很努力的学生，但是没有通过考试，而他妹妹不刻苦，却得到了好成绩，所以说话人认为这不公平，填unfair。51What 考查连接词。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以填what。52That 考查连接词。此处是同位语从句，解释说明rumor的内容，句中不少成分，意思完整，所以填that。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】第二节 语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago, there was a mother and
27、a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _41_ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole _42_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _43_ (late), he
28、grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _44_ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day, the police caught him. Before he _45_ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _46_ his mothe
29、r. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _47_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _48_ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _49_
30、turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said _50_ (regret).【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】在教育孩子的问题上，每一位家长都责无旁贷。文中的这位妈妈在孩子小时候犯错时没有及时教育孩子走正道，导致儿子因为盗窃罪而被抓坐牢还被儿子责怪，这时才后悔不已。 【答案解析】41.but 考查连词辨析。很久以前，有一个母亲和儿子住在一所房子。她每天都努力工作，但他们始终贫困。根据逗号前后的意思判断应该是转折关系42.an 考查冠词；句意：第二次，他又偷一件大衣。表示泛指；43.later 考查副词。句意：许多年后，他长大成
31、人。A few years later许多年后，固定用法。44.still 考查副词。句意：这一次，她仍然没有责备他的儿子。45.was put 考查被动语态。句意：在投入监狱之前，他乞求警察让他见见他的妈妈。Be put in prison被投入监狱。46.to 考查介词。Take sb to place ,带某人去某处。47.that 考查代词。句意：如果当我第一次偷东西象这样责备我，我就不可能成为一个贼。Like that象这样。48.looking 考查非谓语动词。Looking做伴随状语，用来修饰母亲当时的动作。49.could 考查情态动词。句意：要是时间能够倒转，我会严厉的责备他
32、；if only 要是。就好了。50.regretfully 考查副词。句意：要是时间能够倒转，我会严厉的责备他，这个母亲后悔地说。Regretfully用来修饰said.【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。“Remember, your father is only one year 41 (old) than you.” Th
33、at was Mums usual excuse when Dad said the wrong things or did something 42 (fool).Dad quitted drinking exactly one year before I was born. He joined a group of other people. He said they 43 (stop) drinking, too. I loved my dad 44 I hated the way his weekly meetings took him away 45 me. It seemed th
34、at they were more important to him than I was. But with my birthday coming up I thought Dad would make an 46 (except). “ Cant you miss it just this time? Saturday is my birthday!” I begged him but 47 (refuse). He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”Satu
35、rday evening I sat on my bed, 48 (feel) sorry for myself. Dad started to leave, then paused and said, “Why not come with me together tonight? Its an open meeting. All are welcome”. 49 would I do at a meeting? But maybe I needed to see why something Dad did every week mattered so much.After we arrive
36、d , Dad announced the theme of the meeting was going to be gratitude. He told his story about giving up smoking. Later, a man 50 (call) Dave also told his story. Only then did I know it was Dad that saved his life from drinking. Showing up week after week and meeting with people, Dad was changing li
37、ves. Shame washed over me.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】文章讲述作者一直抱怨爸爸不陪自己，在自己生日时还要去开会，作者去陪父亲开会，才体会到父亲有多么的伟大，对自己当初的行为感到很羞愧。 【答案解析】41. older 考查形容词比较级。句意：记住，你父亲只比你大一岁。 42.foolish 考查形容词。句意：当我爸爸说错话或办错了事时，这是妈妈通常用的借口。43.had stopped 考查动词的时态。句意：他说他们也已经戒酒。Said 的宾语从句用过去完成时。44. but 考查连词。句意：我爱我的爸爸但我讨厌他总是开会。两个句子是转折关系。45. f
38、rom 考查介词。Take away form 夺去。46. exception 考查名词。句意：但是随着生日的来临，我认为爸爸肯定会有所期望。47. was refused 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我乞求他但被拒绝了。根据He said “ I am chairing the meeting this Saturday. We will have your party on Sunday.”可知被拒绝了。48. feeling 考查非谓语动词。句意：周六的晚上我坐在床上，为自己感到很悲伤。Feeling做伴随状语。49. What 考查特殊疑问词。句意：开会时我会做什么呢？50.call
39、ed 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来一个叫戴维的人也讲了他的故事。【英语卷（解析）2015届广西省桂林中学高三10月月考（201410）】第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by61. I was taken to a small room. Lina62(
40、lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt63first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours64the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I be
41、en here before?” I wondered.I looked around65. “Im sure Ive been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room66.I gave birthtoLina seventeenyears ago.67happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright,68(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?
42、” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her69(take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something seriouslywrong70our society. What is it?”【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空61.myself；by myself独自一人62.lay；过去时63.the；第一次64.until；时间状语从句65.again；66.that；强调句型67.How；感叹句68.healthy；并列形容词69.taking；动名词7
43、0.with；固定搭配【英语卷(解析)2015届广西柳州市、玉林市、贵港市、百色市高三10月联考（201410）】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle. On the way I saw a middle aged man 61_ （pull）a heavy sack（麻袋）on the road and walking with great struggle. Seeing this, I decided to
44、help. I passed him, then paused, and turned around to stop near him and offer him a ride. He was quite 62 _（please）and grateful and lifted the heavy sack 63 _ had a lot of waste iron and sat on the backseat. 64 _ （immediate）he asked me my name and after I told him, blessed me aloud. We rode on. He l
45、ived in a 65 _ （distance）village. An hour later, we reached his destination. He got off and thanked me again. After reaching home, while parking my motorcycle I 66 _（see）that the iron pieces in the sack that he had placed on 67 _ backseat had made deep marks and almost torn the seat in a couple of 6
46、8 _ （place）. I smiled 69 _ took it as a reminder he had left behind so that I 70 _（do）not forget what the backseat is for. I am always ready to help others. 【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【答案解析】61.pulling，用现在分词作宾补，表示正在进行的动作，和walking并列；62.pleased，表示某人高兴应当用“pleased”，pleased是形容词“感到高兴的”；63.which/that, 限制性定语从句，先行词是sack，
47、引导词在句中做主语，故填关系代词which或that；64.immediately，副词作状语；65.distant，形容词做定语，偏远的山村；66.saw, 谓语动词，根据上下文应当用“一般过去时”；67.the，定冠词表示特指，重复陈述上文出现过的名词；68.places ，a couple of 几个；place 是可数名词，故用复数；69. and，用并列连词连接两个谓语动词；70.do，对使役动词的否定应当用助动词do，表示现在情况用一般现在时；【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基
48、础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】BA farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 26_ animal would find them first.The 27_(cheer) and optimisti
49、c rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 28_(dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 29_(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 30_ hours, and with e
50、very new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 31_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 32_(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 33_ the dog had been lying all
51、 the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 34_ right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 35_ he only complained and didnt try at all.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结
52、合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】26.which,判断为名词性从句。动词see后面出现了主谓结构（即句子），因此判断为宾语从句。判断从句所缺成分。从句剩余部分animal would find them first,主谓宾完整，但animal这个可数名词单数形式前缺限定语，可填which, whose,根据前文，应该填which，意思为哪一个27.cheerful,注意到_27_(cheer) and optimistic, 27空后有and这个并列连词，因此其所填词的词性须与and后面的optimistic（乐观的）相同，即形容词。因此可以变换为cheerful2
53、8.digging,动词题有两种可能：1。谓语动词2。非谓语动词解题原则：主语和谓语动词一一对应原则解题步骤：1。判断动词是否有直接对应的主语。若有，选择谓语动词形式（判断时态语态），若无，选择非谓语动词形式（判断主动被动）。dig这个动词前形式上并无主语与之对应，因此判断填非谓语。2。判断动词与逻辑上的动作发出者之间的主动或被动的关系，以及时间。dig和句子主语之间的逻辑关系为主动关系，因此填digging。29.lay,判断是否有对应主语。lie前有the dog作为它的主语，因此选择谓语动词形式。判断时态为一般过去时（and并列），但注意lie作为躺下的意思的时候，其对应的过去式为lay
54、30.for,名词hours前无动词，无介词，且空格前无提示词（不可能为动词题），因此判断填介词。for时间，表示持续一段时间。因此填for31.But前后两句的意思在逻辑上属于转折的关系，可选buthowever。however做副词时，后一般有逗号。同时请注意，这个单词出现在居首，因此需要首字母大写，填But32.left,there was no place in the whole field _22_ (leave) to dig判断leave形式上是否有对应主语，空格前已是完整句子，leave这个词无主语与之配对，判断填非谓语动词形式。leave这个动作逻辑上发出者是field，f
55、ield与leave之间的关系是被动，填left33.判断属于名词性从句,介词to后面出现主谓结构（句子），判断为名词性从句（宾语从句）。剩余从句为完整句子，考虑填连接词有whether, when, where, why, how,根据前文的意思，这里指得是地点信息，因此填where。the rabbit dug a tunnel right to _33_ the dog had been lying all the time.这句话的意思是那只兔子挖了一个通道，正好到那条狗一直在躺的地方34.the,place可数名词单数形式，前无限定词，考虑填冠词。此为特指，因此填the35. bec
56、ause/as/since状语从句连词题,前后完整两个句子，缺连词。两句话之间的逻辑关系为因果关系，因此填because/as/since【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】AHe is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 16_ important he is to you.The thir
57、d Sunday of June which 17_(fall) on June 19 this year is Fathers Day.The idea of Fathers Day came from 18_ American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 19_(honor) her father. He raised six children by 20_ after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to hon
58、or loving dads.The first Fathers Day 21_(celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 22_(nation) Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 23_ Fathers Day.Here are some ways to show your love and respect:*
59、 Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 24_ are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.* If he has a computer, cover his desktop 25_ words like “I love you Dad”.* A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填
60、空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】16. how,因为后面有形容词important，how修饰副词17.falls,因为主语是The third Sunday of June，单词fall以辅音字母l结尾，所以后面加s18.an, 一个美国妇女，因为单词American以元音字母e结尾，所以是an19.to honor,固定搭配want sth to do sth意思“让做某事”20.himself, 固定词组by oneself意思“
61、单独”21.was celebrated ,因为主语是The first Fathers Day，所以用被动式22. national ,因为后面是名词Fathers Day，形容词修饰名词，所以是national23.as, as意思“作为” ，句子意思“宣布六月的第三个星期天作为父亲节”24.that/which,因为从句缺少主语，引导非限制性定语从句，所以是which25.with,固定用法with words意思“的话”【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性
62、和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。Why do we have to learn about these useless things? This is 16 teachers have heard students complain about most commonly. In such cases, we may tell the students such 17 fable: One night, a group of herdsmen(牧民) were about to leave the c
63、ampsite 18 there appeared a bunch of bright light. They knew that God would be there, so that they looked forward to 19 (get) wishes from God. God began to speak: You have to collect along the way a number of pebbles. Tomorrow night, you will be very happy, 20 you can also be regretful. Then God dis
64、appeared. The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they would look forward to God to bring them untold wealth, health and longevity, but they did not expect that God had told them to do all these 21 (meaning) things. However, in any case, after all, that was Gods will. Although there was some di
65、ssatisfaction, they were still picking over some stones. 22 this way, they took a day, when night fell, they camped. All of a sudden, they found that all the pebbles 23 picked had turned into diamonds. They were delighted, but at the same time, they felt very sorry, and they 24 (regret) that they ha
66、d not collected more pebbles. Now we feel that knowledge is useless, 25 pebbles, which in the future, may become endless wealth.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】16. what teachers have heard。考查名词性从句。17. a。考查冠词。such
67、 a fable, such a/an +可数名词单数。18. when。考查关联词。此处为固定句式was/were doing when 意为“正在做突然”。这里表示 “一群游牧部落的牧民正准备安营扎寨休息的时候，忽然被一束耀眼的光芒所笼罩”，填when。19. getting。考查非谓语。look forward to doing。20. but。考查关联词。根据句意“明天晚上，你们会非常快乐，但也会非常后悔”，这里表示转折，填but。21. meaningless。考查形容词。此处为meaning 的否定形式，修饰things，表示“没用的东西”。22. In。考查介词。固定搭配in t
68、his way。23. they。考查代词。这里作定语从句中的主语，此处意为“他们昨天放进马褡子里的每一颗鹅卵石”。24. regretted。考查时态。根据前后文可知此处意为“他们高兴极了，同时也后悔极了，后悔没有拣拾更多的鹅卵石”，动词were, felt, regretted 时态一致。25. like。考查介词。意为“就像鹅卵石，将来有可能变为无尽的财富”。I3信息匹配【英语卷（解析）2015届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期10月月考（201410）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Britains high streets are dying
69、 slowlyTwenty years ago, the prosperous high street(繁华商业区) was the heart of most cities. It was crowded with customers. 36 Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers. With about 14 shops down every day, Britains high streets are dying little by little. 37 Its fairly easy
70、to understand. To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退). On top of that, more and more people are using the Internet to do their shopping. And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets, either. 38 Finally, there are the out-of-town retail parks with free
71、 car parking that sell just about everything at very low prices.What can be done? Prime Minister David Cameron has hired Mary Portas, a British business woman and star of TV show Mary Queen of Shops, to bring some life back into Britains high streets. Shes talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attr
72、act people back to the centre. 39 In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering peoples shopping to their homes. 40 , where children can be cared for while parents are shopping.Members of the public have also voiced their opinions. “My ideal shopping center is one where theres a wide se
73、lection of attractive looking shops, with cheap parking and good public transport links,” said a 28-year-old man. “Id like to see Night Shopping evenings where shops are open through to 10 pm or later,” said a 22-year-old girl.A. They have to pay increasing high rents.B. But he is not the only one t
74、o solve the problem.C. But thats all changed.D. In another town, they set up night shopping centers,E. In another town, they set up a nursery,F. They can make a fortune overnight.G. Why are high streets in such a desperate situation?【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述的是英国繁华的商业区正走向衰落。 【答案解析】36. C 根据上文提到It was
75、crowded with customers.充满了顾客，再根据下方提到Nowadays, high streets are declining, with very few shops and shoppers.没有几个人和商店可知已经发生改错，故选C项。37.G 根据下方提到To start with, people are spending less because of the economic recession(衰退).可知在问为什么如此萧条，故选G项。38.A 根据上文提到And it is not easy for shopkeepers in the high streets
76、, either对于店主来说也不容易，故选A他们不得不支付高额的租金。39.B 根据上文提到Shes talked about creating “magnets(磁石)” to attract people back to the centre.她提到创造磁石来吸引人们回来，故选B，但这不是唯一的需要解决的问题。40.E 根据上文提到In one town, a bicycle rickshaw(人力车) service is delivering peoples shopping to their homes一个小镇，用人力车把人们送回来，故选E另外一个小镇建议了幼儿园。【英语卷（解析）2
77、015届黑龙江省哈师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 We are learning from life constantly, as long as we recognise and accept those lessons. When you choose to be a student of life, you open yourself to limitless opportunities.Explore the world. Dont limit yourself to your homet
78、own or to the city you got your first job. 37 It doesnt have to be just one town or one apartment complex. Backpacking may not be for everyone, but its not the only way you can see the world. Travelling doesnt just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states. Culture exists not just i
79、n a country but even in small communities.Acquire new life skills. Maybe its time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom. You can finally cross out your bucket list items that have been there forever. Learn how to drive a car or ride a bike. T
80、here are definitely things you dont know how to do, and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn. 38 Be cultured. Watch as many movies and read as many books as possible. And it doesnt mean that you only watch the ones with high ratings from critics. Books and movies are the fruit of the writers or
81、 the makers life experiences and understanding of their surroundings. Movies and books are a good look into how people interpret the world. 39 For some individuals, to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few, but that shouldnt stop you from meeting new people. Widen your circle
82、 by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you. Widening your circle to people from all walks of life gives you a bigger and better perspective of the world. Do many firsts. When was the last time you did something for the first time? 40 It can be as simple as watching a movie a
83、lone or as big as trying bungee jumping. Doing something for the first time doesnt need to have a life-changing effect. It can be a simple realization that apparently, going to a film screening by yourself isnt so bad. So, there are so much more to learn, especially now that were virtually connected
84、 to everyone in the world. As a student of life, its really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.A. Widen your circle.B. Entertain yourself. C. If you cant think of the answer, maybe you need to go out and try something new.D. Go beyond the place you consider home
85、, because home can be many places. E. You dont always need a profound realization for everything you do. F. Lessons are not limited to our academic studies.G. Its never too late to start learning something new. 36-40 FDGAC【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【思路点拨】考查学生的阅读和分析能力。阅读时注意寻找类似的关联和关键词。【答案解析】36.F 根据F中的lessons，lim
86、ited与题干中的lessons，study等判断。37.D 根据第二段中的Dont limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your first job.与题干中的consider home等判断选D。38.G 根据第三段中的关键词learn，new life skills以及题干中的start learning something new等判断选A。39.A 根据第五段中的Widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to
87、 know you与题干判断选A。40.C 根据第六段中的Doing something for the first time doesnt need to have a life-changing effect及题干中的关键词go out and try something new判断选C。【英语卷（解析）2015届河南省实验中学高三上学期第一次月考（201410）】第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _16_Safety in the highway is not totally out of our
88、 hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel. 17 People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road
89、 is the main reason of the problem.Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you. 18 The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce th
90、e chance of deadly injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal crashes the type of crash that kills the most drivers when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are de
91、manding air bags in the cars they buy. 19 Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts.Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink. 20 Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movement
92、s to strengthen penalties （处罚）for drinking and driving.A. How to drive safely? B. You are safer in a large car.C. How to protect ourselves in the highway?D. Air bags are not installed in all cars. E. Thats why safety belts should be worn. F. Drunk driving is the most serious problem.G. But the prote
93、ction provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文就如何在高速公路上行驶时保护自己的四点建议。 【答案解析】16.C 从第一段最后一句话Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel可知下面是保护我们自己的四点建议，得知西文主要讲如何在高速公路上行驶时保护自己，因此选C项。17.B 从空后面那一句话People in small cars are injured more often and more se
94、verely than people traveling in large cars.得知在小车时比在大车里面更容易受伤并且伤得更重，所以建议我们选择大车，故选B项。18.E 从空前Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car can really hurt or even kill you可知被从车里甩出去可能会伤到你或使你死亡，以及空后The safety belts main purpose is to pull you back if your car has a sudden cra
95、sh with another vehicle or object安全带的主要作用在发生碰撞甚至翻滚时将你拉回，由此可知在行车时为什么要系安全带，故选E项。19.G 前面说到气囊很重要，于是很多人就指望气囊给他们带来安全，但空后那一句话Effective as they are, they cant take the place of safety belts说到气囊虽然有效但不能取代安全带，可以推断出气囊的保护有限，故选G项。20.F 空前Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you dont drink说到如果你没有喝酒就不可
96、能出现醉驾引起的撞车事件以及空后Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results所提到的醉驾的后果可以得知醉驾是最严重的问题，故选F项。【英语卷（解析）2015届贵州省遵义航天高级中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试（201410）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Calm Your Teens Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of
97、 physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and
98、 test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam? *Recognize when your teen is under stress. Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 16 Emotional symptoms include:
99、 excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks. *What should parents do? To help teens handle stress and stay focused, parents should encourage their teens to manage their time, eat and sleep well, exercise, and ask for help when they need it. Parents can also be more understanding of their t
100、eens moody or difficult behavior during stressful times. * Be involved Parents need to be involved in their teens work. What they look for is your presence to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 17 Help him do his best, but try not to pressure him or make him
101、 feel that youll be disappointed if he doesnt do well. * Help them get organized Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 18 * Give them a nutritious dietIts important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best. 19 If this
102、 happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. * Show a positive attitude 20 If you panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue（过度的，过分的） increase in his/her stress levels. Make your teen feel accep
103、ted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A.Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.B. Parents attitude will dictate（影响、控制） their teens emotions.C. Phy
104、sical symptoms of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, breathing difficulty and loss of appetiteD. Encourage your teen to relaxE. Encourage your teen to express his/her worries and fears, but dont let him/her focus on those fears. F. Your teen may also make negative comments about himself/hers
105、elfG. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】文章介绍几个方法在考前缓解孩子的压力，可以从饮食，制定计划等方面来帮助，也可 和孩子多交流。 【答案解析】16.C 考查上文和句意理解。根据下方提到Emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks.情绪的症状包括，过度的具有侵略性，情绪波动，恐慌，故选C项身体上的症状。17.E考查上文和句意理解。根据本段提到What they l
106、ook for is your presence to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen可知跟他们交流，敞开心扉的谈话，故选E项鼓励孩子表达他们的想法。18.A 考查上文和句意理解 根据上文提到Help your teen think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly帮助他们有计划的学习，故选A帮助制定学习的时间表。19.G考查上下文和句意理解 根据下方提到If this happens, encourage
107、 your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.鼓励你的孩子吃些清淡食物，故选G项考试压力可能让他们没有胃口。20 B考查上文和句意理解 根据下文提到If you panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue（过度的，过分的） increase in his/her stress levels.如果你害怕，责备，有压力，你的孩子就会更有压力，故选B项父母的态度可能会影响他们的情绪。【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】第二节 信
108、息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是几本新书的简要介绍：A. London AliveThis author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners daily lives and happen in eighteen different placesfor example, one story takes pla
109、ce at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.B. The Last JourneyJohn Reynolds final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Hol
110、den, who has followed Reynolds route.C. The Missing PhotographAnother story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning storiesI found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!D. Gone West
111、A serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history. E. The
112、LetterThe murder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the readers complete attention.F. Free at
113、LastMatthew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人，请匹配与之对应的书名：56. Ali enjoys reading crime stories
114、 which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while hes reading.57. Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their live
115、s.58. Silvia likes reading true stories which people have written about themselves. Shes particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.59. Daniel is a computer salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read eas
116、ily as he gets interrupted a lot.60. Takumi doesnt have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in todays world.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章总述】文章主要介绍了六本不同类型的书籍的主要内容和写作风格。主要考查学生提取有效信息的能力。【答案解析】56选E，根
117、据“Ali enjoys reading crime stories.He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is”可知，Ali喜欢看断案推理类小说，E. The Letter是关于一起谋杀案的书，符合Ali的要求。故选E。57.选，根据“a history teacher in London.the history of people.how events changed their lives”可知，Monica喜欢看有关历史的书籍，D. Gone West讲述的是美国西部移民的故事，根据“provide many interes
118、ting details about their history”可知，Gone West符合Monica的要求。故选D。58.选F，根据“Silvia likes reading true stories.have had unusual or difficult lives”可知，Silvia喜欢看关于人的不同寻常的经历的真实故事。F. Free at Last讲述的是发生在Matthew Hunt身上的真实的故事。根据“has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free”可知，F符合Silvia的要求。故选F。
119、59.选，根据“Daniel is a computer salesman.travelling abroad on planes.enjoys detective stories”可知，Daniel喜欢看侦探故事，根据C. The Missing Photograph的“I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!”可知，C讲述的是一个侦探的故事。故选C。60.选A，根据“he reads short stories.reading stories about ordinar
120、y people”可知，Takumi喜欢看短片故事，特别是写当代人的生活的故事。A讲述了用过人的生活。根据“has now turned to writing short stories.Londoners daily lives”可知，A项符合Takumi的要求。故选A。【技巧点拨】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息
121、：AIn-Company ExperienceChallenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! B. Camp WorldWork in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organ
122、ize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.C. Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the elderly and orphans. Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to oth
123、ers. D. Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available. E. Conservation International Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on natur
124、e reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. F. Language Teachers Abroad Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but you
125、r students will welcome you with open arms. 请阅读以下学生个人信息，然后匹配学生与大学相关项目：46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them, often I have to organize an outdoor activit
126、y, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor.47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take medicine every day for a full month. Finally he
127、recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff, a big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I co
128、uld stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer. I love the country and its people. There are great mountains for climbers and the local pe
129、ople are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes
130、 and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and Im a good observer.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【技巧点拨】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。【答案解析】46.B题中org
131、anize an outdoor activity, as an instructor与选项B中的organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits, as an instructor相匹配。47.C题中I can help the elderly and the disabled与选项C中the physically and mentally handicapped, the elderly相匹配。48.D题中if only I could stay in Spain (西班牙欧洲) as an exchange student与选项D
132、中的studying at a foreign university in Europe相匹配。49.F题中Im well prepared to work as a language instructor与F中的Language Teachers Abroad相匹配。50.E题中wildlife, I specialize in zoology, and Im a good observer与monitoring wildlife相匹配。I4基础写作【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）中国的传统节日中秋
133、节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。【写作内容】中秋节简介时间每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。范围中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。象征人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。方式在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。【写作要求】只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】The Mid-autumn Festival, which is one of
134、the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best
135、 wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. They will also eat moon cakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside. 【写作指导】1.节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、方式，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。
136、因传统节日是年年过的, 所以用一般现在时。2. 必须使用亮点句型：特别是从句、非谓语动词，句子要尽可能长一点。【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第一节 基础写作 (共1小题, 满分15分) 你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇你班开展班会活动的报道。 【写作内容】2014年8月15日下午第三节课高三（3）班全体师生在教室举行班会活动。以下是班会的相关信息。主题还我蓝天白云活动目的认识日益严峻的空气污染问题，增强环保意识活动流程1. 利用PPT展示图片以及调查结果：空气污染导致我国每年25万人过早死亡，数万儿童的健康受到危害2. 小组讨论：如何应对雾
137、霾天气3. 班主任点评你的活动感受【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。文章开头已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。As the atmospheric pollution worsens and the air quality declines, smog has occurred in many parts of China. _ 【答案】【知识点】I4基础写作【范文】As the atmospheric pollution worsens and the air quality declines, smog has occurred in man
138、y parts of China. With the theme of “Bring back a blue sky and white clouds”, a class-meeting hosted was held in the classroom among all the teachers and students of Class 3, Senior3 during the 2nd section class on the afternoon of Jan. 5, 2014. The activity aimed to get the students informed of the
139、 fact of the increasingly serious hazy weather and raise our awareness of environmental protection. In the class meeting, the PPT was used to present some pictures and related survey results, which show that air pollution in China causes about 250,000 early deaths per year and tens of thousands of c
140、hildrens health may get threatened. Then, we discussed in groups about how to deal with air pollution and then, our head teacher gave some comments. It is the meeting that makes us aware of the importance of clean air and determine to help fight against air pollution.【技巧点拨】叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结
141、果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点，但要求相对比较低，其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题：1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点，不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序，要适当重组信息点。3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时，但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关，如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等，平时要注意积累这些
142、方面的词汇和短语。【环保话题词汇】a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cle
143、aning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20), 30 degrees above zero(30)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water poll
144、ution control, weather, windstorm , etc.I5读写任务【英语卷（解析）2015届广东省中山一中等七校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. When she said she would go, he was disappointed as he had always been ashamed
145、of his mothers scar that covered nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid
146、himself from everyone. He did, however, overhear a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire w
147、as out of control, but I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be
148、lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears of regret in his eyes. 【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容2. 以约120个词讲述一个关于你(或你的朋友)的父母对子女无私的爱的故事。内容包括：（1）讲述一个体现父母无私的爱的故事；（2）父母无私的爱对你（或你的朋友）带来的影响；（3）你认为作为儿女要如何回报父母的爱。【写作要求】1.
149、作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】A boy was ashamed of his mothers scar on the face. Knowing by accident it was caused when she tried to rescue him from a terrible fire at the risk of her life, he was touched and regretful.Ch
150、ildren are said to be a gift from God for parents. Therefore, most parents are grateful for this great gift and never hesitate to sacrifice for their children. My friend, Tom, is disabled from birth, who can only move in a wheelchair. His parents devote all their love to him though most of their fri
151、ends and relatives try to persuade them to give birth to one more child, which may at least ensure their happy life in their late years. Considerable difficulties are involved in looking after a disabled one, but Toms parents make every effort to ensure he can live as happy a life as any normal chil
152、d. Their devotion and selfless love make Tom an active, confident boy and a top student in school, the most promising one to be admitted to Beijing University.Toms story is but one of the moving stories between parents and children. No one can deny that parents are the ones who love us most and dese
153、rve our deepest love. As children, we should always be thankful to their love and be ready to love them in return.【技巧点拨】1. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；2. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；3. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；4. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。【英语卷(解析)2015届广东省佛山市佛山一中高三9月月考（201409）】第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文。The
154、 elephant and the flyAn elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing (嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant a
155、sked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why cant you stay for a while in one place? ”The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”Th
156、e elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around. So when you
157、are in charge of your five senses and attention, your mind will become calm too.” 【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容；2然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点： （1）读完故事后的感受和启发； （2）讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而使学习生活受到影响的不愉快经历； （3）你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专注、专心。【写作要求】1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括
158、准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 【答案】【知识点】I5读写任务【范文】An elephant was constantly disturbed by a restless fly, who asked the elephant about the secret of remaining calm. The elephant revealed that calmness would be obtained when ones senses and attention were focused.After reading the story, I was inspired by what t
159、he elephant said. The ability to focus ones attention is the key to success in doing anything. Just like the fly, a person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, unable to achieve his success. This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior
160、 One student. I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us students. It seemed that many groups were suitable to me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find ou
161、t more about it. As a result, I didnt spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down on my homework every day. Consequently, I failed in an important exam.I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done, which is espe
162、cially important for a Senior Three student. Becoming a Senior Three student, I intend to set a clear goal for myself first. Then I will give priority to what I will be doing and keep it up, trying to resist the temptation of other events. I am fully aware that only when I have a clear and determined mind can I achieve my goal in the end.【技巧点拨】5. 主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；6. 一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；7. 恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；8. 注意卷面整洁，书写标准。
