1、选修Units 12重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vi. & vt.属于某个等级，将归为某个等级；排列n. 等级，地位；军衔2_ vt. 归因于，归功于；欠债3_ n. 兴奋，激动vt. 使非常兴奋、激动4_ n. 国界，边界；边疆5_ adj. 无数的，数不清的_ v. 数数；计算总数；重要n. 数数；总数6_ adj. 极冷的，冰冻的adv. 极冷地_ vt. & vi. (使)冻住；结冰7_ adj. 有历史意义的_ n. 历史8_ adj. 充满活力的；动态的9_ n. 一大片；一张；床单10_ n. 国界；边境11_ vt. 联想，联系adj. 非正式的；副职的_ n. 协会；联盟
2、；关联12_ vt. 任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)_ n. 任命；约会；职务13_ n. 灵感_ v. 激动；鼓舞；赋予灵感14_ n. 管理，管控；条例_ vt. 管理；规定15_ adj. 神圣的16_ n. 争端，分歧；摩擦17_ adj. 自治的，自主的18_ adj. 无技巧的，笨拙的19_ v. 修理；解决20_ adj. 稳步的，匀速的阅读词汇知其意1recreation n. _2concrete n. _adj. _3cuisine n. _4merchant n. _5smog n. _6fortnight n. _7royal adj. _8upper adj. _拓展
3、词汇通其变1_ vt.防御，保卫_ n防御；防卫_ adj.防御用的，防守的2_ adj. & adv.极冷的，冰冻的；极冷地_ adj.冰冻的，结冰的_ v使结冰，冻结，冷冻3_ adj.无数的，数不清的_ v计算，计数_ adj.可数的4_ vi.看似；显得_ adj.表面上的；貌似的_ adv.貌似；看似；显然5_ n猎人_ v打猎，搜寻_ n打猎，追捕6_ n文化_ adj.文化的_ adj.多元文化的7_ vt.使坐落于_ adj.处于，位于；坐落的_ n位置，场所8_ vt.混合；掺入；n.混合_ n混合物9_ vt.结束；解决；使定居_ n解决；结算；协议；安置10_ vt.预期
4、；期待_ adj.预期的；预料的_ adj.意外的，想不到的11_ vt.更喜欢；提升，优先_ n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物12_ vt.把奉献(给)，把专用(于)_ adj.献身的；忠诚的_ n献身，奉献；忠诚13_ vt.装备，配备_ n装备，设备14_ vi.参加；参与_ n参与者15_ vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上_ n竞争；比赛_ adj.竞争的，比赛的_ n竞争者；对手16_ n爆炸；爆发_ vi.爆炸，爆发 vt.使爆炸17_ vt.建造；构筑_ n建设；建筑物_ adj.建设性的；构造上的18_ n职业；行业_ adj.专业的；专业性的；职业的19_ vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地
5、点)_ adj.指定的，被任命的；_ n任命；约定高频短语记得牢1be second only _仅次于2be abundant _ 富于，丰富3be close _ 接近，靠近4_ ones fortune 外出寻找机会5go well _ 协调；和很相配6have a preference _ 偏爱；认为更好7be content _ 满足于；愿意做8owe._ 把归功于9be equipped _ 配备有；装有10distinguish _ 将与区别开11be short _ 是的简称12be worthy _ praise 值得表扬13have a great influence _
6、对影响很大14_ honour of 为了纪念15seize control _ 控制16_ display 展览，展出17_ a gesture to 为了18accuse sb. _ sth. 控告某人做了某事19be charged _ 被控告20be equal _ 与等同21in terms _ 用的话；就而言22take _ 拿起；开始从事；占据take _ 承担；呈现；流行；接纳23_ the protection of 在保护之下24give _ 放弃give _ 投降give _ 发出(光、热等)give _ 分发，发出；公布，发表25carry _ 执行，实行；贯彻；实现2
7、6associate._ 与有联系27_ behalf of_ ones behalf 代表某人经典句型复现1In the heart of Toronto _， which is often called the CN Tower for short. (P2)加拿大国家电视台坐落于多伦多市中心，通常简称为CN塔。2Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the wor
8、ld, _. (P2)港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大法语城市，最大的是巴黎。3_， its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was really amazing. (P15)考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，它在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。4However, throughout history, few ancient monuments have avoided damage altogether. The Acropolis _. (P18)然而，在历史上，很少有古建筑没有被损坏。卫城也是如此
9、。5The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on _ protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage. (P19)保护卫城的最好方式就是防止破坏。基于这一认识，该委员会还在教育公众方面作了重要的工作。第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1rank vi. & vt.将归为某个等级；排列n等级，地位，军衔(1)rank.as. 把归为(2)the ranks 普通士兵(3)of the first rank 一流的(1)The tasks have be
10、en ranked in order of difficulty.按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。(2)It certainly doesnt rank as his greatest win.这肯定算不上他最大的胜利。(3)The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。(4)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing joke
11、s on others，.2019全国卷，阅读理解D他们不是因为与人友善而名声大噪，而是由于抽烟、违纪、捉弄他人等恶习，写出下列句中rank的意思(1)He was soon promoted to the rank of captain._(2)I rank her among the countrys best writers._(3)She finished the race in 14 minutes, ranking second on the list of all the runners._2owe vt.归因于，归功于；欠债(1)owe sb. sth./sth. to sb.
12、 欠(债)；欠(情)(2)owe sth. to sb./sth. 把归功于(3)owing to 由于，因为(1)He owes me 50 dollars.He owes 50 dollars to me.他欠我50美元。(2)He owes his success to hard work.他的成功是靠勤奋工作。(3)Owing to the rising cost of fuel，more people are using public transport.由于燃料涨价，越来越多的人开始使用公共交通工具。完成句子(1)我认为你应当给我们一个解释。I think you _.(2)我的一
13、切都归功于我的父母。I _ my parents.(3)比赛因大雨取消了。The game was cancelled _ the heavy rain.3thrill n兴奋，激动vt.使非常兴奋、激动(1)be thrilled at/about/with 对某事感到兴奋(2)be thrilled to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋(3)thrill to sth. 对某事感到非常兴奋/激动(1)He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.他一想到有望再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。(2)I was thrilled to be
14、invited.我有幸受到邀请，感到非常兴奋。(3)A thrill of alarm ran through him.一阵惊恐的感觉传遍他的全身。语法填空(1)I was so thrilled _ get a good report from him.(2)Our wildlife trips offer a _ (thrill) encounter with wildlife in its natural state.(3)The news sent a thrill _ joy to my heart.(4)Im really _ (thrill) that the public ha
15、ve taken to the song.4appoint vt.任命；委派；指定，约定(1)appoint sb. (as) sth. 任命某人做(2)appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事(3)make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约(4)have an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事(5)keep an appointment 赴约，守约(1)They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。(2)A lawyer was appoi
16、nted to represent the child.一名律师被指定为这个孩子的代理人。(3)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。语法填空(1)Who shall we appoint _ chairperson?(2)I made an appointment _ (see) a professor.(3)She has an appointment _ her friend.5inspiration n灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)(1)draw ones inspiration from
17、从得到灵感(2)inspire 激发某人的某种情感(3)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(4)be inspired by 受的鼓舞(1)Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了灵感。(2)The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员以热情鼓舞着孩子们。(3)By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own pr
18、oductions.演员希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。(4)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.2019全国卷，阅读理解B对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来一直是西方创意的灵感来源。语法填空(1)Dreams can be a rich source of _ (inspire) for an artist.(2)How do you inspire your students _ (do) their b
19、est?(3)These are the people whom you hope to inspire _ lofty (崇高的) ideals!第二版块：重点短语和句式1seek ones fortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会(1)cost a fortune 花大价钱(2)try ones fortune 碰运气(3)make a fortune 发大财(1)When he was twenty years old, he went to Paris to try his fortune.当他二十岁时，他到巴黎去碰运气。(2)The discovery of gold in Aust
20、ralia led thousands of people to go there to seek their fortune.澳大利亚金矿的发现使成千上万人去那儿寻找发财的机会。完成句子(1)The old man is said _(发了财) by collecting old things.(2)Due to fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates _(正碰运气)in mediumsized cities.2in terms of在方面，就而言(1)in the long/s
21、hort term 从长远/短期来看(2)on ones terms 根据的主张；按照自己的条件(3)under the terms of. 根据(1)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence.2019江苏，任务型阅读脑子大使人类在智力方面胜过其他动物。(2)Ill only take the job on my terms.我只会按照自己的条件接受这份工作。(3)Under the terms of the agreement, their funding of the projec
22、t will continue until 2025.根据协议条款，他们为这个项目提供资金，直到2025年为止。完成句子(1)就费用而言，这意味着什么？What does this mean _ costs?(2)我不会按你的条件办的。Im not doing it _.3Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada, and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world, Paris being the lar
23、gest.港口城市蒙特利尔位于魁北克省境内，是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上第二大说法语的城市，最大的是巴黎。本句中Paris being the largest是独立主格结构，表示补充说明。也可转换成“with复合宾语”结构，即with Paris being the largest。(1)在独立主格结构中，若名词(代词)与动词是逻辑上的动宾关系，则用“名词(代词)过去分词”。(2)在“名词(代词)不定式”结构中，若动词不定式和其前面的名词(代词)是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式用主动形式；若是被动关系，则用被动形式。(1)The employees work still harder, the
24、ir living conditions greatly improved.由于员工们的生活条件大大改善了，他们工作得更努力了。(2)A lot of things to do, I have no time to go shopping with you.我有很多事要做，所以没有时间陪你购物。(3)Many trees, flowers and grass to be planted, our newlybuilt school will look more beautiful.我们新建的学校在种上许多树、花和草之后将看上去更漂亮。用独立主格结构完成句子(1)_(他的注意力集中在他书上),
25、he didnt notice me enter his room.(2)Tom is the second tallest boy in my class, _ (约翰是个子最高的)4Buried there are the remains of five emperors, their wives and other royal family members.葬在那里的是五位皇帝，他们的妃嫔及其他皇室成员的遗体。(1)Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。(2)Attending the cer
26、emony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni from home and abroad.出席今天上午50周年校庆典礼的是我们来自国内外的校友。(3)Present at the meeting were Professor Smith, Professor Brown and many other celebrities.到会的有史密斯教授、布朗教授以及其他知名人士。将下列句子改为倒装句(1)300 Australian guests are visiting the Great Wall._(2)The leaders o
27、f the school are seated in the front._(3)Experts from Europe were present at the meeting._.单句语法填空1They proudly declared themselves part of a new _ (autonomy) province.2Indias myths and songs are the _ (inspire) for her books.3You are expected to be an active _ (participate)4Were designing a product
28、to match consumer _ (prefer)5He always maintained a very _ (profession) attitude.6Most of the _ (competition) in the games have already arrived.7Once you have finished your paper, please turn it _.8I support the opinion completely that as for a good gift, we ought to lay stress _ the givers heart ra
29、ther than its price.9After the manager took over the team, they took _ a new atmosphere.10Its reasonable to say that diploma is important when people _ (hunter) for a job.11Only after _ (count) rewrites did John consider the composition ready.12The temperature remained below _ (freeze) point through
30、out the day.13John was asked to deliver a speech at the _ (graduate) ceremony.14It is our _ (responsible) to protect the cultural relics.15We can not deny that higher level of education, indeed, does _ (association) with better income.16You would be _ (sunburn) quickly on the beach.选词填空apparent； a h
31、andful of； be equal to； in terms of； owe.to.； divorce； be charged with； little more than； on behalf of； be content with1_ study and health, spending too much time chatting online and playing games is harmful.2He and his wife began living parallel lives, and eventually he asked for a _.3It is _ that
32、he is reminding us of the importance of cooperation in our daily life.4_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.5He _ murder but found innocent later.6In short, he was far from being a genius, hes _ an ordinary person.7Only _ copies are known to exist.8We _ the principle o
33、f gravitation _ Newton.9He seems to _ the arrangement.10Womens contributions, skills and experience _ mens and they must be rewarded accordingly.课文语法填空ACanada is one of the largest countries in the world, second only 1._ Russia. Its border is the longest in the world not 2._ (defend) by an army or t
34、he police. There are 3._ (freeze) wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, 4._ (count) rivers and endless forests in the country. Toronto, the largest city in Canada, 5._ (rank) among the most multicultural cities in the world. CN Tower, 6._ (rise) 553 metres into the sky, is the third talles
35、t tower in the world. Montreal, a port in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada. Vancouver has one of the largest Chinese 7._ (population) in North America. Edmonton is home to the West Edmonton Mall, which is like an underground city, 8._ (cover) an area of more than 20 acres
36、. Canada has a very interesting history. Many people wanted to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush, but only 9._ handful of them became successful. The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada and the maple syrup goes well 10._ pancakes.BNo one has had a greater influence 1._ western civilization
37、 than the ancient Greeks. We 2._ (association) ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of 3._ is the Acropolis. It is a large, flat rock in the centre of Athens, 4._ (rise) up high above the city. On the top of it, there are three main temples to Athena. Howev
38、er, the Acropolis has been damaged 5._ (part) by natural forces, the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. In 1835, the government began to repair the monuments and buildings on the Acropolis, but failed. Repairs were 6._ clumsy that they made some of the building less 7._ (security) than b
39、efore. In 1975, the government 8._ (appoint) a committee to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis. The committee is 9._ (continue) its work and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its former glory, and it is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on the 10._ (assess) th
40、at the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage. By learning how not to damage it, people will enjoy the historic site for generations to come.选修Units 12基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1rank2.owe3.thrill4.border5.countlesscount6.freezingfreeze7.historichistory8.dynamic9.sheet10.frontier11.associatea
41、ssociation12.appointappointment13.inspirationinspire14.regulationregulate15.sacred16.friction17.autonomous18.clumsy19.mend20.steady阅读词汇1娱乐，消遣2.混凝土具体的；有形的3.菜肴；烹饪4.商人5.烟雾6.两周；两星期7.王室的，皇家的8.上边的，上部的拓展词汇1defenddefencedefensive2.freezingfrozenfreeze3.countlesscountcountable4.seemseemingseemingly5.hunterhu
42、nthunting6.cultureculturalmulticultural7.locatelocatedlocation8.mixmixture9.settlesettlement10.expectexpectedunexpected11.preferpreference12.devotedevoteddevotion13.equipequipment14.participateparticipantpetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor16.explosionexplode17.constructconstructionconstructive18.pr
43、ofessionprofessional19.appointappointedappointment高频短语1to2.in3.to4.seek5.with6.for7.with8.to9.with10from11.for12.of13.on14.in15.of16.on17.in18.of19.with20.to21.of22.upon23.under24.upinoffout25.out26.with27.onon经典句型复现1is the Canadian National Tower2.Paris being the largest3Considering Australias smal
44、l population4.is no different5the assessment that the best way to核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)军衔(2)将归为某个等级(3)排列2(1)owe us an explanation(2)owe everything to(3)owing to3(1)to(2)thrilling(3)of(4)thrilled4(1)as(2)to see(3)with5(1)inspiration(2)to do(3)with第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)to have made a fortune(2)are trying t
45、heir fortune2(1)in terms of(2)on your terms3(1)His attention focused on his book(2)John being the tallest4(1)Visiting the Great Wall are 300 Australian guests.(2)Seated in the front are the leaders of the school.(3)Present at the meeting were experts from Europe.跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1autonomous2.inspirat
46、ion3.participant4.preference5professionalpetitors7.over8.on9.on10.hunt11countless12.freezing13.graduation14.responsibility15associate16.sunburnt.选词填空1In terms of2.divorce3.apparent4.On behalf of5.was charged with6.little more than7.a handful of8.oweto9.be content with10.are equal to.课文语法填空A1to2.defended3.frozen4.countless5.ranks6.rising7.populations8.covering9.a10.withB1on2.associate3.which4.rising5.partly6.so7.secure8.appointed9.continuing10.assessment
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