1、Unit 2Plant a Plant!Lesson 7:Planting Trees一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Li Ming is digging(hole),because he wants to plant trees in his yard.2.2019湖北随州中考改编Most of the earths surface is(cover)by water.3.In China,people in(north)areas usually eat noodles,while those in southern areas like rice better.4.Washing you
2、r(dirt)hands before meals is good for your health.5.Which animal do you think is the(large)one in the world?答案1.holes 句意:李明正在挖坑,因为他想在他的院子里面种树。根据句中的trees可知,空处应填可数名词的复数形式。2.covered 句意:地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。主语Most of the earths surface与动词cover之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。be covered by意为被覆盖。3.northern 句意:在中国,北方人通常吃面条,而南方人更喜欢吃
3、米饭。northern北方的。4.dirty 空处修饰名词hands,应用形容词dirty。5.largest 句意:你认为哪种动物是世界上最大的?由空后的in the world可知,此处是在世界范围内进行比较,应用最高级。二、单项选择1.The bottle is full milk.Who has filled it milk?A.of;of B.with;ofC.with;with D.of;with2.2021江苏泰州期末 Luckily,the number of the giant pandas in China is getting.A.more and more B.larg
4、er and largerC.less and less D.smaller and smaller3.We should plant more trees to make the desert rich land.A.turn on B.turn into C.turn around D.turn off 答案1.D 句意:这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。谁往瓶子里倒满了牛奶?be full of充满;fillwith用把注满。2.B形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级意为 越来越;结合Luckily可知,大熊猫的数量越来越多;形容数量多应用形容词large。故选B。3.B 根据常识可知,种植更多的
5、树是为了使沙漠变成富饶的土地。turn into 变成符合语境。turn on 打开;turn around 转身;turn off 关闭。4.2021江苏常州期中You didnt do your homework,Jessica.Sorry,Dad.But I didnt get for so much homework.A.careful enough;enough timeB.enough careful;time enoughC.carefully enough;enough timeD.enough carefully;time enough5.Please cover the s
6、eed soil.No problem.A.in B.with C.by D.for答案4.CJessica,你没有足够认真地做你的家庭作业。爸爸,对不起。但是我没有足够的时间做这么多作业。第一空修饰动词do,应用副词carefully。enough修饰形容词或者副词时,要后置;修饰名词时,应放到名词前面。故选C。5.B请用土把种子盖上。没问题。coverwith意为用把盖上,为固定搭配。一、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.通过所有人的努力,我们的学校变成了一个绿色的地方。Through everyones efforts,our school has a green place.2.春天
7、花儿开放时,空气中充满香味。When the flowers bloom in spring,they the air fragrance.3.我确实知道怎么种树。我从李老师那里学的。I know how to plant trees.I learnt it from Mrs Li.4.顺便说一下,他们对此事非常认真。,they are very serious about the matter.5.河水很清,我们可以看见河底的石头。The river is very clear and we can see stones the river.答案1.turned into 2.fill;wi
8、th3.for sure4.By the way 5.in the bottom of二、连词成句1.environment,many,are,about,the,people,worried.2.dust storms,here,are,spring,there,in?3.something,lets,help,do,to!4.plant trees,remember,to,Tree Planting Day,on.5.plant,fun,its,important,plants,to,and.答案1.Many people are worried about the environment
9、2.Are there dust storms here in spring3.Lets do something to help4.Remember to plant trees on Tree Planting Day5.Its fun and important to plant plants三、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2021浙江绍兴中考改编 Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start,they make air 1.(fresh)for us to breathe.The
10、 older a tree is,the more important it is 2.us.Why not look at ancient trees carefully around you and find out more?For the past 3.(fifteen)years,a charity called Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the UK.It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up,t
11、he Woodland Trust has added over 180 000 trees,4.it believes there are many more to be found.Its hoped that all 5.(member)of the public will help to locate them including you.You can take 6.active part in the Woodland Trusts project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family,you can examin
12、e the tree you pass to see 7.(it)age.If you find one that you think could be very old,record 8.(exact)where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree,you should take a photo.Dont forget to make sure you are 9.(allow)to examine it closely if the tree isnt on public land.Ancient trees a
13、re as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of art,10.(explain)Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust.But they dont get the same protection.The good news is,you dont have to be a tree expert to take part.答案1.fresher2.to3.fifteen4.but5.membe6.an7.its8.exactly9.allowed10.explains 阅读理解 素养:思维品质 话题:科普知识与现代
14、技术 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟 2020福建中考From tiny seeds(种子),great discoveries grow.A mini-garden carried on Chinas Change 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Change 4.On January 3,the probe(航天探测器)became the first lander to touch down on the
15、 far side of the moon.This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us,so we never see it from down here on theearth.Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon,the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side.For example,when all we can see is a si
16、lver silver of a new moon,the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.Part of Change 4s mission(使命)is to see how a moon base could be built for humans,including exploring(探索)whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.Change 4 carried a mini-garden with air,water and soil with see
17、ds planted in it.When plants shoot on the earth,their stems grow away from the gravity(the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards.The moons gravity is a sixth as strong as the earths,so Change 4s experiment was a test:would the earth plants know which way was up o
18、n the moon?Four days after landing,a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon;sunlight will not return until the start of February.As a result,the cotton shoots died.Besides the darkness,the plants cant stand the cold(it can drop to-170 on the moon at ni
19、ght).However,the experiment is a success,since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.1.The text is mainly about.A.another success for Change 4B.Change 4 moon landerC.tiny seeds in the soilD.the steps of an experiment2.Which of the following is TRUE about Change 4?A.It carried
20、 a mini-garden.B.It landed on the near side of the moon.C.It explored the moon base.D.It found plants on the moon.3.From the text we can know that.A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlightB.we can see the far side of the moon from the earthC.the stems fail to grow away from the earths gravityD.t
21、he earth plants know the way to grow on the moon4.What can be inferred(推理)from the text?A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.D.We can see a new moon at the start of February.5.In which section of a magazi
22、ne can you read the text?A.Health and sport.B.History and culture.C.Science and technology.D.Population and environment.答案 【解题导语】嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面软着陆的同时还进行了一次生物生长试验,在月球上培育出一株棉花嫩芽。1.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段的第一句可知本文主要介绍了嫦娥四号探测器的又一成就,故答案为A。2.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的A mini-garden carried on Chinas Change 4 moon lander可知答案为
23、A。3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句可知D项的描述符合文意。4.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的For example,when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon,the far side of the moon is in full sunlight和最后一段中的Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon;sunlight will not return until the start of February可推知,二月初我们能看到新月,故答案为D。5.C 推理判断题。嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面软着陆以及在月球上做生物生长试验等内容都属于科技的范畴,故答案为C。
