1、英语第 1 页（共 12 页）陕西省汉中市 2021 届高三年级第一次模拟英语试题注意事项:1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分第 I 卷（选择题 共 100 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is Danny going to visit?A.Marys grandparents.B.His mother.C.Mrs.Green.2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Have a honey and lemon drink.B.Take some medicine.C.Go straight to bed.3.What is Rick Dillon?A.A repairman.B.A reporter.C.A sales manager.
3、4.Where is the womans new house?A.Above the bank.B.Across from the park.C.Near the town square.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A presentation.B.Mondays meeting.C.Some notes.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Why is John calling Maria?A.To ask for a ride.B.To discuss a meeting.C.To borrow her car.7.When will the speakers meet?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:30.C.At 7:40.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What does the woman think of the class?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.9.What d
5、o we know about the man?A.He is always laughed at.B.He is from another country.C.He is a native English speaker.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.How would the woman like to get tickets?A.By buying online.B.By queuing at the theater.英语第 2 页（共 12 页）C.By booking over the phone.11.What does the woman ask An
6、dy for?A.His e-mail address.B.The website address.C.The theater address.12.What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A.Do the homework.B.Watch the play.C.Buy the tickets.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.How many guests are coming to the barbecue?A.7.B.8.C.9.14.What surprised the woman at the last barbe
7、cue?A.Jims present.B.Jims fatness.C.Jims appetite.15.Who will bring some corn?A.The brothers.B.The neighbors.C.The workmates.16.What dessert has been prepared?A.Ice cream.B.Cake.C.Chocolate.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What did the speaker do last Saturday?A.She went to a cinema.B.She prepared for a
8、 lecture.C.She attended a music festival.18.When did the speaker notice the noise?A.In the afternoon.B.Around midnight.C.Early in the morning.19.Who did the speaker call for help?A.Her flatmates.B.The police.C.Her parents.20.What made the noise according to the speaker?A.A cat.B.A bird.C.A thief.第二部
9、分阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAmazing Kids Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle WritingContest this fall!Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this starter:“I had no idea why they weres
10、tanding there.”This contest is open to grades K-12,with three groups of K-3,4-8,and 9-12.Three winners fromeach age group will be chosen to win Amazing Kids prizes,along with an official certificate confirmtheir winning entry.All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contes
11、t.Submit(提 交)all entries by September 30 to be considered!Email editoramazing-kids.org formore questions about rules and specifications.Frequently Asked QuestionsQ:How should I format my entry?A:Stories should be written in English,with submissions of less than 1,200 words.Please submityour entry as
12、 a Microsoft Word document.Q:How do I submit my entry?英语第 3 页（共 12 页）A:E-mail your submission to editoramazing-kids.org.Each e-mail submission will receive areturn message confirming that the essay was received.Q:Is there just one prize?A:No.Nine separate prizes will be given out,with a cash value o
13、f$20 for first place,$15 for secondplace,and$10 for third place in each age group.Certificates of participation will also be awarded to eachparticipant in the contest.21.Which of the following stories suits the contest most?A.A couple lost their way in the forest.B.Two brothers met a bear while sear
14、ching the forest.C.A teenager caught a thief in a cave.D.A soldier saved a drowning boy.22.A champion will receive_.A.a cash value of$15B.a thank-you letterC.a prize and a certificateD.only an official certificate23.What type of writing is the passage?A.Announcement.B.Summary.C.News.D.Guide.BAs an a
15、dult,I realized that I had no skills,so I went to trade school.I entered a cabinetmaking(家具制造)program.I didnt think I would be good at building furniture.Im not handy.Nobody in my familyis.I had great teachers,but making furniture is hard.There are so many steps and something can gowrong at each one
16、.I couldnt even get organized.My toolbox always looked like a hurricane had gonethrough it.I didnt fully know what I was devoting myself to at the beginning,but I kept going to class.I triedto wrap my brain around the math.The projects forced me to solve new kinds of problems.My brainstarted to buil
17、d new connections.Working in this new physical manner and giving it 100 percent of myeffort had huge benefits for my mental health.I got over fear of embarrassment and asked for help atevery opportunity.I spent that year truly learning.True learning is a humbling(令人谦卑的)experience,especially forthose
18、 of us who are learning a new set of skills.I could understand exactly what was wrong with thefurniture I made,but I couldnt fix my mistakes.And yet,I kept trying.And failing.And failing again.Until I learned to fail better.Youre going to be bad at anything when you start out,but I was pretty bad ri
19、ght to the end.Even so,I finished the program with honors!My grades were helped by my good written work.Having toconstantly push beyond my comfort zone has made me a better-rounded person.Maybe most importantly,trade school gave me a more realistic idea of my strengths and limitations.Im stronger th
20、an I thought!24.Why did the author sign up for the cabinetmaking program?A.To make more friends.B.To become a handy designer.C.To get more organized.D.To develop new skills.25.What can we know about the author?A.He had a gift for making furniture.B.He became stronger both mentally and physically aft
21、er the program.英语第 4 页（共 12 页）C.The biggest challenge for him is to know how to correct mistakes.D.He finished the program with honor because of his excellent skills in the end.26.Which words can best describe the author during the one-year learning?A.Hard-working and confident.B.Devoted and determi
22、ned.C.Intelligent and creative.D.Modest and independent.27.What does the author want to convey?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Never too late to learn.C.Learning is more than a skill.D.Skills will never be a burden.CA NASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops(粪便)in Antarctica:funny at
23、firstsight though,it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future.The findingsunlocked the secrets about the species that can provide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticasdelicate ecosystem.Researchers used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguins diet has been c
24、hanging in responseto Antarcticas changing climate.Adelie penguin population has dropped greatly in some areas even asthe global population increases.The satellite images show their presence can be detected by the stain(污渍)left on the ice by their waste,called guano.Male and female penguins take tur
25、ns incubating(孵化)in the nest.The guano builds up in the sameareas occupied by the nests.A global survey for Adelie penguins turned up 3.8 million breeding pairs.Also,the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano,ranging from white to pink to dark red.White guano is from eating mostly
26、fish;pink and red would be from eating mostly krill(磷虾).The teamfound that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year,no consistent pattern wasobvious.“This was a big surprise,since the abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins has changeddramatically over the last 40 year
27、s and scientists had assumed that a change in diet might have played arole,”said Casey Young.However,continuing changes in the physical environment and a growing krillfishery in the region are likely to have an influence on penguin prey(猎物)and penguin population itself.“They will be important for th
28、e management of the Antarctic ecosystem,”said Young.28.What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?A.The Antarcticas ecosystem.B.The Adelie penguins diet.C.The climate change.D.The secret of penguin poops.29.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The Adelie
29、penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B.Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C.The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time.D.Adelie penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.30.What does“This”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Changes of penguins d
30、iet without a definite pattern.B.The wide range of the color of the penguin guano.C.Dramatic changing of penguin population.D.The abundance and distribution of Adelie penguins.31.What did Casey Youngs words infer?英语第 5 页（共 12 页）A.More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.B.Diet chang
31、es didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed.C.There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet.D.Fishery was important for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence(AI)can readhuman eye movements
32、to“read”human personalities.The eyes are the windows to the soul.And if so,computers and robots powered by complexartificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.That is the resultof a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality,conducted
33、by neuroscienceresearchers.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,”wrote the researchers,led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher,whose team follows 42 studysubjects recording their eye movements,then determines their personality charact
34、eristics.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running thealgorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons majorpersonality characteristics,such as“neuroticism,extraversion(外向),agreeableness,conscientiousness,as well as p
35、erceptual(感知的)curiosity”,the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and otherhigh-tech devices,even robots,allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,”Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved,pe
36、rsonalized services.Todays robots and computers arenot socially aware,so they cannot adjust to non-verbal information,”Loetscher said in a statement quotedby Indian Express.“This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that theycan become more natural,and better at interpr
37、eting human social signals.”The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristicsand specific eye movement tendencies,according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.32.What do the underlined words“peer into”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.search fo
38、rB.concern aboutC.stare atD.understand33.How did the researchers conduct the research?A.It was carried out in a lab.B.42 subjects eye movements were recorded.C.The students daily movements were tracked.D.Its subjects personalities were determined by computer.34.What does Tobias Loetscher mean in par
39、agraph 6?A.Robots and computers are socially conscious.B.People care less about improved,personalized services.C.Todays robots and computers can accustom themselves to non-verbal information.D.The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and robots.35.Which of the following can be
40、 a suitable title for the text?A.Tell Personalities by Eye Movements英语第 6 页（共 12 页）B.What Human Eye Movements AreC.Human Personality CharacteristicsD.How Humans and Machines Interact第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Words have great power.Death and life are in the p
41、ower of the tongue.Many of us have beenoffended by words and know how badly words hurt.Today I will share a few tips on how to handle theeffect of negative words spoken to you.36.Never let negative words of others define who you are.37.People who hurt you can never really harm you unless you allow y
42、ourself to be defined bythese words.You are a child of God.You are very valuable in the sight of God,so never allow yourself tofeel inferior just by the words of other people.38.If there is something wrong with your actions,and others are trying to correct you,it can sometimeshurt your feelings if t
43、heir words are hurtful.In that case,change those words into positive thoughts.Think like this in your mind,“Yes,Im wrong,but Ill find out ways to improve.Now I have hopebecause I know I can change.”Respond softly.If someone speaks in a hurtful way,take a deep breath first and try to speak softly and
44、 kindly inresponse.A soft answer turns away anger.39.It will bring harm instead of healing.Be silent.If someone is purposefully hurting you for no reason,simply be silent and ignore it.Its none of yourbusiness.40.Its not your problem that they keep on hurting you on purpose.So simply leave it.A.You
45、need not respond to every personal comment from people.B.Be careful in this area,or your emotions will soon be controlled by the wordsof the people around you.C.On the contrary,an angry answer is like a sword.D.It is wise to correct others mistake by soft words.E.Turn those words into positive thoug
46、hts within you.F.Dont worry about what others say.G.If someone tells you“You are a fool.”,dont believe it in your mind.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:walk to the public library,
47、and borrow at leastone book for the summer.This was one more weapon for her to41my strange problem 42toread.In the library,I sat down on the floor and43a few books off the shelf44.The cover of abook caught my eye.It45a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and onlyanimal46I ever
48、had as a child.47,one morning,he was gone,48to someone who英语第 7 页（共 12 页）had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked49to my dog.I50my fingersover the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,the Beag
49、le with a Plan.51,I read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it.I started to read about Amos very slowly with52.Though pages were53slowly,I gotthe main idea of the story.At the end of the story,the final scene of54lingered on my mind untilmy own lost dog and I were running together.My moth
50、ers call55me to the real world.I never told her about my“56”experience,but she saw a slow,yet remarkable57in my school performance.Years later,she was58thather son had read thousands of books,was awarded a PhD in literature,and authored his own books,articles,poetry and fiction.Books could be59wonde
51、rful and the60of the words has held.41.A.debateB.botherC.defeatD.discover42.A.inabilityB.possibilityC.substanceD.disadvantage43.A.pushedB.pulledC.showedD.threw44.A.at peaceB.at riskC.at randomD.at sea45.A.readB.saidC.drewD.presented46.A.consultantB.companionC.managerD.adviser47.A.ThereforeB.Furtherm
52、oreC.HoweverD.Otherwise48.A.given awayB.given outC.given upD.given back49.A.familiarB.intelligentC.friendlyD.identical50.A.crossedB.pointedC.ranD.touched51.A.UnknowinglyB.UnfortunatelyC.UnavoidablyD.Unwillingly52.A.curiosityB.difficultyC.respectD.sympathy53.A.blownB.shownC.tornD.turned54.A.celebrati
53、onB.reunionC.reformD.attention55.A.supportedB.liftC.returnedD.swept56.A.ridiculousB.adventurousC.dangerousD.miraculous57.A.arrangementB.achievementC.improvementD.movement58.A.depressedB.proudC.desperateD.confused59.A.probablyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.incredibly60.A.powerB.spiritC.honorD.potential第 II 卷（非
54、选择题共 50 分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。PowerPoint,also 61._(know)as PPT for short,is becoming an important teaching tool inclass nowadays.PPT,with the 62._(combine)of text,pictures,music and even movies,63._(provide)students with vivid and interesting learni
55、ng experience as well as a large amountof knowledge 64._(concern)their lessons.It helps teachers 65._(rich)their teachingmethods,better teaching effects and raise teaching efficiency.But 66._ goes without saying that there are still some drawbacks when using PPT in class.Firstly,some teachers tend t
56、o use PPT so excessively that they often merely read the text on PPT67._ necessary explanation and interaction.This kind of action 68._(doubt)reduces英语第 8 页（共 12 页）teachers teaching pressure,but it is harmful to students learning experience and effect.Secondly,somePPTs are made not so well,and this
57、is exactly 69._ will impact teaching effects.In conclusion,teachers should fully prepare lessons before class and carefully design their PPTs70._(improve)their teaching effect and guarantee students learning result.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
58、文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Im glad to have received your letter,showing that you long with more information about China.Inmy opinion,you can choose to work in Chin
59、a after graduation.For one reason,over the past 30 years,China had developed into a powerful country,that quantitiesof job opportunities are offered to the young.Whats more,how you are studying is bad needed in Chinanowadays.In facts,many big companies are hoping to employ people like you.For anothe
60、r reason,China is a country with very different cultures and traditions from the West thata plenty of foreigners enjoy living and working here.Im sure youll adapt the environment soon.Unlessyou come,I will do whatever I can to help you.So what are you waiting for?第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，准备竞选学生社团“英语沙龙
61、(English Salon)”的主席，请用英语写一篇竞选演讲稿。主要内容包括：1、个人优势；2、工作设想参考词汇：竞选 run for注意：1.100 词左右；2.适当增加内容,合理组织语言使上下文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon,my dear friends,Thanks a lot for your coming to this election campaign._英语第 9 页（共 12 页）汉中市 2021 届高三年级教学质量第一次检测考试英语参考答案听力：15 AACBC610 ACBBA1115 BACCB1620 ABCBC阅读理解：21-2
62、3 BCA24-27 DCBC28-31 ADAB32-35 DBDA36-40 BGECA完形填空：41-45 CABCD46-50 BCADC51-55 ABDBC56-60 DCBDA语法填空：61.known bination 63.provides64.concerning65.(to)enrich66.it67.without68.undoubtedly 69.what70.to improve短文改错：Im glad to have received your letter,showing that you long with more information aboutforC
63、hina.In my opinion,you can choose to work in China after graduation.For one reason,over the past 30 years,China had developed into a powerful country,thathaswherequantities of job opportunities are offered to the young.Whats more,how you are studying iswhatbad needed in China nowadays.In facts,many
64、big companies are hoping to employ peoplebadlyfactlike you.For another reason,China is a country with very different cultures and traditions from thesuchWest that a plenty of foreigners enjoy living and working here.Im sure youll adapt thetoenvironment soon.Unless you come,I will do whatever I can t
65、o help you.So what are youIf/Whenwaiting for?书面表达：One possible version:Good afternoon,my dear friends,Thanks a lot for your coming to this election campaign.My name is Li Hua,from Class 5,Grade 2.Im delighted to recommend myself to run for the chairman of English Salon.Im outgoing,enthusiastic and c
66、an always get along harmoniously with others.In addition,myrelated working experience will be of great help to my future work.It is my fluent English,strong spiritof team work and ability to organize various activities that for sure make me more qualified for theposition.If I get elected,undoubtedly
67、,I will cooperate well with my fellow members and take effectivemeasures to greatly promote our English level,making English Salon more attractive and interesting.Illspare no effort to serve my fellow students.Im convinced that youll make a right decision.Withoutdoubt,Im your best choice.Thats all.T
68、hank you for your attention!听力部分录音材料Text 1英语第 10 页（共 12 页）W:Danny,what did your mother say?Are you coming with us to visit Marys grandparents?M:I can come with you,Mrs.Green.Thank you for asking me.Text 2M:I hate winter.Ive had a cold all week.W:So have I,and now Ive got a sore throat as well.I gues
69、s Im going home and straight to bed.M:You should have a drink of honey and lemon before you go to bed.Text 3W:Ivan,have you finished fixing Rick Dillons computer yet?M:Is he the sales manager?W:Yes,the one who reported that he couldnt open his files.Text 4M:Did you live above the bank?W:Yes,I could
70、walk to the town square when I wanted because it was so near.M:Why did you move house then?W:We moved because its quieter opposite the park.Text 5W:Are these your notes from Mondays meeting?M:No,Sally.I was out of town on Monday giving a sales presentation.Maybe theyre Toms.W:I dont recognize his ha
71、ndwriting.Text 6M:Hi,Maria.Its John.Sorry to call you so early.Can you give me a ride to work this morning?Mycar broke down late last night,and its being fixed in the repair shop.W:Id be delighted to,but I have to go to work early to prepare for an important meeting.Do you mindleaving 30 minutes ear
72、lier than usual?M:Not at all!I will be ready to be picked up in 10 minutes,thats 7:30.W:You can make that 20.I need some time to get dressed before going out.Text 7W:So how do you like the class?I felt a bit bored with it.M:Well,I love the class.It is interesting,but I need some time to adjust.W:Oh,
73、I think I understand.Its a different culture.Id probably feel the same if I were going to schoolin your country.M:Yes.Part of it is cultural,and part of it has to do with my English.When Im with native speakers,Im worried that I might make a mistake and be laughed at.Text 8W:Hey,Andy.I got your e-ma
74、il about that new play.It looks interesting.How do I get tickets?M:Well,you can buy them online when they go on sale on the twentieth.Of course you can wait in line英语第 11 页（共 12 页）at the theater on the day of the show,but I dont recommend doing that.Im sure the lines will get quitelong and lots of p
75、eople may go there as early as they can.W:Could you send me the website address?I think Id like to make sure I have a seat instead of waiting.M:Sure.Ill e-mail it to you soon.Maybe we can go to the play together.Which day were you planningto go?W:I think we should go after doing all our homework.We
76、can do the homework on Saturday and go tothe play on Sunday.Ill call you on Saturday to see if you have finished your homework.Text 9M:Hey,Ashley.How many people are coming to the barbecue tomorrow?W:Well,um,theres your family;thats four people.There are three from my work,and then Mike andMegan who
77、 are living next door.And you and me,of course.M:Okay.So,what is everyone bringing?W:Um,lets see.Heres my list.Your brothers are bringing hamburgers and some bread.M:Oh!Im glad they are in charge of that.You know,my brother,Jim,he eats like a horse.At the lastbarbecue,he put away at least,what,five
78、hotdogs and five cheeseburgers.W:I know.I was totally surprised.I dont know how he did it.Hes not even fat.M:Yeah.W:And my friends from work said that they could buy chips and a salad.And Mike and Megan are goingto bring some corn from their garden.M:Oh,their corn is always so good.So,what about dri
79、nk?W:Well,Ive bought some soda and juice,and ice water as well.M:Okay.And what about dessert?Have you prepared any chocolate or cakes?W:Not this time,but I already have some ice cream and some homemade(自制的)apple pie in thefridge.Text 10W:I moved out of my house weeks ago and didnt live with my paren
80、ts any more.Last Saturday,I haddecided to stay in my flat for the weekend,rather than go to a music festival with my flatmates in theafternoon.I had spent Saturday cleaning the flat and doing some reading for a lecture I had to go to onMonday morning.I went to bed about midnight after watching a mov
81、ie on TV.At four oclock in the morning I heard a noise coming from the window.I didnt think much of it atfirstmaybe its a cat or a bird,I thought.Then there was the sound of footsteps,although very quietones.I was immediately wide awake and reached for my phone.Quickly I dialed 999 for the police.It
82、old them where I was and that I thought it was a thief.Then I got out of bed and locked my bedroomdoor.A few minutes later came the sound of breaking glass.Nervously I looked out of the window,but Iwas in luck.There was a flashing blue light coming up the road.I was really thankful to see the police cararrive.英语第 12 页（共 12 页）