1、十九 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 3Fascinating Parks(限时35分钟).阅读理解A(2021衡水模拟)Point ReyesAt Point Reyes you will find trails,historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area.Visitors can enjoy camping,hiking and biking.Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Rey
2、es Lighthouse(灯塔)and visitor center,and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.Big SurBig Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors.The Los Padres Nation
3、al Forest is an excellent destination for hiking.Throughout the forest there are many trails,including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline.In addition,Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing.This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be see
4、n.Yosemite National ParkLocated in central California,Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts,especially rock climbers.Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite.There are many other recreational activities to enjoy,inc
5、luding biking,hiking,backpacking and many more.Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights,and waterfalls.Joshua Tree National ParkLocated in southeastern California,Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see.There are many nature trails,hiking trails,as well as options for mountain biking
6、and rock climbing.Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem.At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way,and see clearly.These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园,各具特色,值得参观游览。1.How d
7、o tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By air.D.By boat.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes中的.you can learn all about the lighthouse and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.可知,游客参观灯塔要步行。2.What can tourists do in Big Sur?
8、A.Enjoy historic buildings.B.Hunt birds.C.See the sea.D.Climb rocks.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Big Sur中的Throughout the forest there are many trails,including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline.可知,在这里游客可以看到大海。3.Where can you go if youd like to experience the desert ecosystem?A.Point Reyes.B.Bi
9、g Sur.C.Yosemite National Park.D.Joshua Tree National Park.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem可知,如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境,他可以选择约书亚树国家公园。【知识拓展】词汇积累旅游相关词汇集锦:假日游 vacation trip,蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour,境外旅游 overseas tour,一日游 one-day s
10、ightseeing,持证导游 licensed tourist guide,导游翻译 guide interpreter,实习导游 student guide,旅游手册 tourist brochure,度假胜地 holiday resort,避暑山庄 mountain resort,国家公园 national park,古建筑群 ancient architectural complex,自然景观 natural scenery,人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest,旅游景点 tourist attractions/scenic s
11、pots,山水风光landscape/scenery with mountains and rivers,名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers,名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sitesB(2021厦门模拟)Make 2021 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime.Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey,hike along the fron
12、tiers of Georgia,explore different habitats of human and animals:These journeys are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus Travels This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll,one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet.Hidden away from the impact of humans,Aldab
13、ra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises.This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts:The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions(旅行).Wild Frontiers Adventure TravelWild Frontiers Adventu
14、re Travels Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side,with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi,home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat AdventuresA nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitats unique
15、luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet.Youll be in one of the worlds most remote locations(with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group),but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals.Youll spend your days exploring the surrounding water,meeting the local
16、Inuit villagers,kayaking(划独木舟),and more.Mountain Travel SobekAccompanied with expert guides,youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park,getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close.Youll also focus your search on another rare creaturethe golden monkey.【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游
17、广告,号召人们在2021年报名一次探险旅游。4.Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A.A UNESCO officer.B.An experienced hiker.C.A passionate animal lover.D.An active environmentalist.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Exodus Travels部分中的“This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts”可知,这是给非常热爱野生动物的人们准备的旅游目的地,其中w
18、ildlife enthusiasts意思是“野生动物爱好者”,与C项 passionate animal lover属于同义转换。故选C。5.What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?A.Travelers dont have to prepare a folding tent.B.Travelers have to make dinners alone.C.Travelers enjoy a cold bath.D.Travelers will meet local Indian villagers.【解析】选A。推理判断
19、题。从Natural Habitat Adventures部分中的but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals可知,有热水淋浴和准备好的饭菜,说明有住处,游客不需要准备折叠帐篷。故选A。6.Where is the passage most probably taken from?A.A culture report.B.A reference book.C.A tourism magazine.D.A geography textbook.【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章通篇都是旅游类的广告词,所以该文章选自旅游杂志的
20、可能性最大。故选C。【知识拓展】长难句分析The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions.分析:该句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰名词fish。be home to意为“是的家园”。翻译:你将戴着潜水管潜水的这片非洲塞舌尔群岛的水域是850种光彩夺目的鱼类的家园。.阅读填句(2021济南模拟)SMART Goal SettingSMART goal setting
21、is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现)their life goals time after time.SMART is an acronym(首字母缩略词)that stands forSpecific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic and Time-bound.1Every goal ought to be specific.Being clear about your goals and expectations is the fi
22、rst step to reaching them.2For example,“I will start planning toward retirement”is vague.Instead,you could say,“I will start planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg.”This is more specific.When you are specific on your goal,its easier for you to identify all its components and work accor
23、dingly toward achieving it.3If you cant measure something,you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.Setting measurable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic.4Its also important not to get too carried away and use far-fe
24、tched or unreachable goals as motivators,constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound.5Actually,its incredibly important to make your goals time-bound.The act of having deadlines set to
25、 your goals is a motivation that drives you into action.Without a deadline,it is not possible for you to know if youre making headway with your goals.A.Your goals must be measurable.B.That is because your goals are not specific enough.C.It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D.When go
26、als are too wide or vague,they are easy to miss.E.To make your SMART goals work,use the following tips.F.You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.G.Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART目标设定体系是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一,
27、并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。1.【解析】选E。根据上文SMART is an acronym that stands forSpecific,Measurable,Achievable,Realistic and Time-bound.(SMART是一个首字母缩略词,代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。)可知,设空处承上启下,引出下面分别解释的内容。E项:To make your SMART goals work,use the following tips.(为了实现你的SMART目标,可以利用以下技巧。)符合语境。故选E。2.【解析】选D。本段的主题句
28、是Every goal ought to be specific.(每个目标都应该是具体的。)。结合下文For example,“I will start planning toward retirement”is vague.(例如,“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。)可知,设空处应该提到设定太大或者模糊的目标。D项:When goals are too wide or vague,they are easy to miss.(当目标太宽泛或模糊时,它们很容易被忽略。)符合语境,故选D。3.【解析】选A。设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If you cant measure something,
29、you cant tell if youre performing well or if youre off track.(如果你不能衡量某件事,你就无法判断自己是表现得好还是偏离了轨道。)可知,本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项:Your goals must be measurable.(你的目标必须是可衡量的。)符合语境。故选A。4.【解析】选G。本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and realistic.(目标应该是可实现的和现实的。),结合下文Its also important not to get too carried away and
30、use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators,constantly chasing an impossibly high goal.(同样重要的是,不要过于忘乎所以,不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素,不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。)可知,设空处主要讲的是设定现实的目标的重要性。G项:Its important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.(在现实能力范围内设定目标是很重要的。)符合语境。故选G。5.【解析】选C。本段的主题句是Each go
31、al has to be time-bound.(每个目标都必须有时间限制。)可知,这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项:It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.(它是SMART的最后一个字母,经常被忽略。)符合语境。故选C。.应用文写作假定你是李华,曾经在美国作交换生,现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美国时的房东Chris写一封邮件,邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。内容包括:1.感谢他及家人对你的照顾;2.介绍中国春节(食物、活动、风俗等);3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不
32、计入总词数。Dear Chris,Time flies!I have been missing you all._Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Chris,Time flies!I have been missing you all.Words are beyond my gratefulness for what you and your family did for me.I sincerely invite you to visit my country over the Sprin
33、g Festival,the most important festival in China,one of whose traditions is family reunion,so if you come then you can meet my friendly and hospitable family and relatives.Another tradition is visiting friends or travelling.New clothes and lucky money are the tradition that kids like best.As is known to all,Chinese food varies from place to placesome are sweet,some sour and some hot.But during the Spring Festival,dumplings are the first choice of all Chinese.Looking forward to seeing you soon!Yours sincerely,Li Hua
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