1、Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Section Warming up,Pre-reading,Reading and Comprehending Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.单词1_ n 可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的2_ adj.试探性的；不确定的3_ adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的4_ adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的5_ n.种类；类别；范畴基础梳理新知落实 课标词汇 alternativet
2、entativeampleprimitivecategoryUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 6_ n.挨饿；饿死_v.挨饿；使挨饿7_ n.精确；准确_ adj.精确的8_ vt.&vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止_ n.打断9_ vt.假定；设想_ n.假设starvationstarveaccuracyaccurateinterruptinterruptionassumeassumptionUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基
3、础梳理新知落实英语选修8 10_ vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰_ n.磨具；削具_ adj.锋利的11_ adj.凌乱的；脏的_ n.混乱；纷乱12_ n.植物学_ adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的13_ n.(pl.analyses)分析_v.分析14_ vt.&vi.使成熟；成熟_ adj.熟的sharpensharpenersharpmessymessbotanybotanicalanalysisanalyzeripenripeUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 构词知识 在sharpen
4、一词中，后缀en置于形容词后，构成动词，表示“变得，使变得”；en偶尔也置于形容词前。再如：widen，shorten，lessen，hasten，deepen，enlarge，enrich等。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.短语1a visit _ 对的参观2regardless _不顾；不管3keep._使在外；不进来4_ most最多；至多5cut _切碎6be aware _知道，注意到7assume._认为是8suffer _忍受；遭受9be made _由制做10show._领参观too
5、foutatupofto befromofaroundUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.It is a great pleasure to meet you students fromEngland.公式 It is/wasan.to do.做是一件的事 仿写 参加你的生日派对真是一件荣幸的事。an honouryour birthday party.句型结构 It isto attendUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新
6、知落实英语选修8 2.It is here that we found evidence of some of theearliest people.公式 It is/was被强调部分that/who其他 仿写 就是在教室里我丢了钱包。in the classroomI lost my wallet.It wasthatUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.they were quite heavy to cut.公式 主语be形容词to do(主动表被动)仿写 这个句子很难理解。The senten
7、ce is difficult.to understandUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Reading Comprehension 1Where do the Zhoukoudian caves lie?AIn the forest.BAt the seaside.CAt the foot of the hill.DHigher up the hill.答案 D 篇章理解 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8
8、 2Which of the following is the correct orderabout how early people made clothes?aclean the fat and meat from the skin bcut up the animals crub salt inside the skin dremove the skin esew the pieces together AbdcaeBbdace CbadceDbacde 答案 BUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8
9、 3What can we infer from the passage?ABeing an archaeologist needs a wide range ofknowledge.BStudents from England want to be archaeolog-ists.CEveryone can identify the fish by the shape of itsbone.DPeople in Zhoukoudian were clever to makenecklaces using shells.答案 AUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单
10、 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4From the text we can infer that early peoplewere_.Aclever and hardworking Bclumsy and lazy Cfriendly and welloff Dcoldblooded and penniless 答案 A Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5The main topic of the text is_of theearly people in the Zh
11、oukoudian caves.Athe farming and hunting Bthe homes and fishing Cthe food and clothing Dthe lives and habits 答案 DUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.Fill in the chart.The life of early people in Zhoukoudian Places to live mainlylivingin1._withfireplaces in the center to 2
12、._them warm,cook the food and scare theanimals 3._ caveskeepawayUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 How to prepare food and clothes 4._up animals and removingtheir skin using the 5._stonetools；removing the fat and meat fromthe skin with smaller 6._ rubbing an ample amount
13、 of 7._onto the skin to make it soft；cutting theskin and sewing the pieces together with8._ cuttingsharpenedscraperssaltneedlesUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Decoration wearing necklaces 9._of animalbonesorshells10._maybetraded from the sea madewhichUnit 5 Meeting yo
14、ur ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8.课文语法填空 A group of students from England,1._areinterested in archeology,have come to Zhoukoudiancaves2._avisit.3._archeologistgivesthem a brief introduction to the life and habits of theearliest people in Zhoukoudian：whoforAnUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors
15、 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Early people lived in caves and they made fires inthe centre of caves 4._(keep)them warm,cook the food and scare their enemies 5._，suchas tigers and bears.Early people made their own clothes from animalskins.They used the 6._(sharp)stone toolsto cut up animals and
16、remove their skins.Smallerscrapers 7._(use)to remove the fat andmeat from the skin.Finally they would use needles madeof animal bones to sew the pieces together.to keepawaysharpenedwere usedUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Earlypeoplealsopaidattentiontotheir8._(appear)
17、and wore necklaces.Some ofthenecklacebeadsweremadeofanimalbones9._some were made of shells,which told us thatall the fields around Zhoukoudian caves used to be partof a large shallow lake.Early people didnt grow10._own crops,but picked fruit when it was ripeand hunted animals for food.appearancebutt
18、heirUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.Did they suffer_from cold,starvation or disease?他们遭受过寒冷，饥饿或疾病的痛苦吗？(1)suffer from忍受；遭受(疾病、痛苦、困难等)Many people in this area are suffering fromhunger and cold.该地区有很多人挨饿受冻。核心词汇 知识整合核心突破 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
19、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛 suffering n.疼痛，痛苦；折磨，苦难 Death finally brought an end to her suffering.死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 易混辨析 suffer from,suffer suffer from 通常表示“遭受战争、自然灾害所带来的苦难”及“患病”之意。suffer from awar/the flood/a headache“遭受战争/
20、洪水/头疼”。suffer 意为“遭受痛苦、损失；忍受侮辱”等，其 宾 语 通 常 是 pain,loss,punishment,disappointment等。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Hes beencancer for two years.他得癌症已经两年了。Shesa lot of pain.她遭受着巨大的痛苦。(2)starvation n挨饿；饿死 There were many people dying of starvation forlack of food.由于缺乏食物，有
21、很多人饿死了。suffering fromsufferingUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 starve v(使)饿死；渴望 starve(.)to death 饿死()starve for sth.渴求/需要什么 starve to do sth.想要干某事 starve sb.into(doing)sth.断绝食物(或资金)来源以迫使某人做某事 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 You wou
22、ldif you dont work.不工作你就要挨饿。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死。They tried tohimgiving in.他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。starvestarveintoUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 Last year his business_(遭受到)a greatloss.Many people have moved to the countryside t
23、oavoid_(受之苦)pollution.The crops here_(急需)water.The little boy_(很想)study abroad.答案 suffered suffering from starve forstarves to Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Can you think of the alternatives we would usetoday?你能想到我们现在使用的替代品吗？alternative n可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 I offer
24、ed the alternative suggestions of spendingthe vacation in the mountains or by the sea.我提议这次要么到山区要么到海边度假。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Ifthisplanisnotaccepted,wehavean_one.如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个。搭配：have no alternative but to do.除了做之外别无选择 归纳拓展 alternativeUnit 5 Meeting yo
25、ur ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在坐车和步行中选择一种。We each had to make a choice.我们每个人都必须作出选择。(指一般意义而非两者之间作出的“选择”，用choice)Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists
26、 areexploring new ways of making use of_(替代能源),such as sunlight,wind and water for powerand fuel.I_(别无选择只好)leave at that moment.They are provided with the choice of two_(可供选择的航班)答 案 alternativeenergy hadnoalternative/choice but to alternative flights Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
27、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 3.Im sorry to interrupt you but how could theylive here?对不起，打断了你(的讲话)，请问他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢？interrupt n打断讲话；打岔 vt.暂时中断或中止 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 It is bad manners toa speaker withfrequent questions.不断提问，打断说话者是不礼貌的。The game wasseveral times by rain.比赛
28、因下雨中断了几次。interruptinterruptedUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 interrupt.in 打断 interrupt.with 用打断 be interrupted by 被打断 interruption n.阻断物；中断时间；打扰 without interruption 不间断地 Letsgosomewherewherewecantalk_.我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。without interruptionUnit 5 Meeting your ances
29、tors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 They_a knock at thedoor.他们被敲门声打断了。Although I dont want to_，I have an important thing to tell you.尽管我不愿打断你，但是我有重要的事情要告诉你。答案 were interrupted by interrupt you Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 4.So we think it is reasonable
30、to assume they livedin these caves,regardless of the cold.因此我们认为他们不顾寒冷而住在这些山洞里是合情合理的。(1)assume v假定；设想；假装；承担 that you are right，what should wedo next?假定你是对的，我们下一步该怎么做？AssumeUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that.人们设想；人们
31、认为 assumption n.假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that.假定 assuming that.假设/假定 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We mustuntil heis proved guilty.尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。_ stress is caused bytoo much work.一般认为，紧张是工作过重所致。_ is true,what should we donow?假定那是真的，我们现在该
32、怎么办？assume him to be innocentIt is generally assumed thatAssuming that itUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 We are working onwe cancarry out the plan in a week.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。(2)regardless of不管；不顾 Ill take the jobthe pay.不管报酬多少我都要做这份工作。the assumption thatregardles
33、s ofUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 特别提示 regardless of指“不管，不顾”，侧重指不计后果和代价；跟名词、动名词及其他短语作宾语；不能直接跟从句，但可以接the fact that.；同义词(短语)是despite及in spite of。He keeps on working in spite of his illness.他不顾疾病继续工作。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完
34、成句子 a.We assume that_.bWe assume_.我们认为这是最好的译文了。a.What should we do next_？bWhat should we do next_？假设计划不成功，下一步我们应该怎么做？答案 a.this is the best translation bthis to bethe best translation a.on the assumption that theplan fails bassuming that the plan failsUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突
35、破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 They continued to work_it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还是继续工作。Everyone has the right to good medical care_to pay.无论支付能力如何，每个人都有权得到良好的医疗。答案 regardless of the fact that regardlessof their ability Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 5.It seems that they used the sharp
36、ened stone toolsto cut_up animals and remove their skin.看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。(1)sharpen vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 My pencil doesnt write well；I must sharpenit.我的铅笔不好使；我必须把它削尖。The outline of the trees _as it grewlighter.随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。sharpenedUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8
37、 归纳拓展 sharpen一词是由形容词sharp加后缀en所构成的动词。类似词还有：shorten，widen，thicken，ripen；有 的 形 容 词 则 需 加 前 缀 en 构 成 动 词。如 enrich，enlarge等；但long和strong两词则需改变为名词再加en。即：lengthen，strengthen。所有这些动词，其意义都是有“变得怎样”或“使变得怎样”。We have to widen the road.我们必须拓宽这条路。The fruit on the hill hasnt ripened.山上的水果还未成熟。Unit 5 Meeting your an
38、cestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(2)cut up把砍成碎片；使伤心；使难受 To make fruit salad，you need to _thefruit first.要做水果沙拉，首先要把水果切碎。He was really cut up when all his friends refusedto help him.当所有的朋友都拒绝援助他时，他极为难过。cut upUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 cut down 减少；砍倒 c
39、ut away 切除；砍掉 cut in 插嘴；打断 cut off 中断(气、电、水等的)供应；割断 cut out 切掉；删掉 This article is too long;you have to _to 1,000 words.这篇文章太长，你得把它压缩到1 000字才行。cut it downUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用翻译句子 夜里风更大了。(strengthen)_ 科学研究已经丰富了我们的生活。(enrich)_ 答案 The wind strengthened dur
40、ing the night.The study of science has enriched our life.Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 用适当的介词或副词填空 He was cut_from the outside world dueto the flood.He always cuts_when other people aretalking.Wewereforcutting_thecostofproduction.Youdbettercut_thelasttwoparagraphs o
41、f your article.答案 off in down out Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 6.Quite a difficult and messy task!确实是既难又脏的活儿！messy adj.凌乱的；脏的 I cant find anything on this messy desk.在这张堆放得乱七八糟的桌子上我什么也找不到。It seems that your desk is always pretty.你的办公桌似乎总是乱七八糟。messyUnit 5 Meeting yo
42、ur ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展(1)mess n肮脏；杂乱；麻烦，困境 in a mess 杂乱；处于困境 make a mess 弄乱；弄糟(2)mess v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱 mess up 把弄脏；弄乱 His life isreal.他的生活真是狼狈。I am asked to organize the trip,but Iit_.我被要求组织这次旅游，可是我把事情弄糟了。in amessmessupUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知
43、落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 The room_.房间一片混乱。The kids_in the bathroom.孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。答案 was in a mess made a messUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Ive sorted out the books;now dont_again.我已经把书整理好了，现在请不要再把它们弄乱。She doesnt know how to_.她不知道该怎样整理这个凌乱的房间。答案 mess them up tidy up the messy
44、 room Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 7.Yes,indeed,as the botanical analyses have shownus,all the fields around here used to be part of a largeshallow lake.很对，植物学的分析结果明确地告诉我们，这儿四周曾经是一个很大的浅水湖。analysis nU，C分析 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选
45、修8 We must make a closeof the case.我们必须详细分析这案子。In the final，profit is the motive.归根结底，利润是动力。analysisanalysisUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 归纳拓展 in the final/last analysis 归根结底；总之 analyse/analyze v.分析 He tried tohis feelings.他试图分析自己的感情。We need towhat went wrong.我们需要分析
46、是什么出了差错。analyseanalyseUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 特别提示 analysisanalyses(pl.)分析 basisbases(pl.)基础 crisiscrises(pl.)危机 emphasisemphases(pl.)强调 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 _make the basis for ourfurther study.这些分析为我们进一步研究做
47、了理论铺垫。The job involves gathering and_data.这项工作包括搜集和分析资料。He_the report very closely.他非常周密地分析了报告。答案 Those analyses analysing analysed Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 1.It_is_a_great_pleasure_to_meetyoustudentsfrom England,who are interested in archaeology.很高兴见到你们这些来自英国并
48、且对考古学感兴趣的学生。(1)句型结构：It is/wasn./adj.to do.it代表动词不定式 重点句型 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 Its a pleasure to meet you here.在这儿见到你真高兴。Its a wonder that more people werent hurt.奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。It was a pleasant surprise to learn of hermarriage.得知她结婚是件令人惊喜的事。Unit 5 Meeting
49、your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8(2)pleasure为不可数名词，但当他表示“令人高兴的人或事”时，为可数名词，抽象名词具体化。再如，a success(成功的人或事)，an honour(令人感到荣幸的人或事)等。The play put on by the students was a greatsuccess.学生们上映的剧目非常成功。The baby surviving the earthquake is a comfortfor the grandma.地震中幸存的婴儿成了老奶奶的唯一安慰。Unit 5 Meeting
50、 your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 _(让人高兴)to see you here.I feel_(是 我 的 责 任)to helpothers.It is_(荣 幸 之 至)to beinvited to your wedding._(奇 怪 了)hehasntpassed such an easy exam.答案 It is pleasing/pleasant it my duty agreat honour It is a wonder Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综
51、合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 2.Im_sure they were quite heavy to_cut.我确信，他们很难切割。从句中用了“主语beadj.不定式”结构。其中 形 容 词 为“light,heavy,hard/difficult,easy,comfortable等”，且不定式中的动作与主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式经常用主动形式表示被动意义。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 The book is difficult to read.这本书读起来
52、有点难。The shoes are comfortable to wear.这鞋穿起来很舒服。Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 即境活用完成句子 We all know that the work_.我们都知道这项工作很难及时完成。Theyaresurethatthewayoutoftheforest_.他们确信走出森林的路很容易找到。答案 is difficult to finish in time is easy tofindUnit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 单句改错 A longterm aim is not so easy to be set.答案 去掉be Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。难句分析 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 菜 单 综合训练能力提升知识整合核心突破基础梳理新知落实英语选修8 综合训练能力提升 本讲结束请按ESC键返回
