1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。核心素养微专题核心素养弘扬体育精神, 培养竞争与协作观念, 磨炼坚强意志, 增强健身意识高考链接2019北京高考阅读填句; 2018北京高考A; 2018全国卷语法填空; 2018全国卷书面表达; 2018全国卷阅读填句; 2018江苏高考完形填空; 2017全国卷书面表达(2019北京高考)Much of the work in todays world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best
2、way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent? 2 They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a tea
3、m proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the teams performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isnt evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the teams performance. To explain this phenomeno
4、n, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions. 3 In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer wh
5、en there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,
6、 affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM. ”4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone
7、else pulls the rope with less force. 5 An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. A. Its not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent. C. The group interaction and its effect
8、 drew the researchers attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguis
9、hes baseball from football and basketball. 【文章大意】在当今的世界, 很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在运动团队中花费很多钱雇用顶尖队员是否可取? 1. 【解析】选B。考查上下文逻辑关系。前文是说“在当今的世界, 很多任务是靠团队完成的。但在一个伟大的团队中, 可能聚集了很多天才的个人”; 而后文说“公司花数百万雇用顶尖人才, 花那么多的钱值得吗? ”所填空处承上启下, 具体说一个例子, 比如说运动团队, 故选B。millions是关键词。2. 【解析】选E。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“They focused on football, basketba
10、ll and baseball. ”, 故E项“最近几份研究核查了天才在运动界的角色”, 前后对应, 故选E。3. 【解析】选G。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文“In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. ”, 是说棒球主要靠个体, 而不是靠团队的力量, 棒球与足球和篮球不同, 故选G。individual是关键词。4. 【解析】选D。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据上文“Young children learning to play team sports are often to
11、ld”以及所举的例子, 本部分是说篮球是需要团队的力量的, 不突出个人, 故D项“显然, 顶尖队员并不遵守这种体育精神基本的原则”, 与前面相呼应。5. 【解析】选F。考查上下文逻辑关系。根据后文“An A-team may require a balancenot just A players, but a few generous B players as well. ”可知, 建立一个理想的团队不仅仅需要顶尖运动员, 也需要二流运动员, 这是个复杂的过程, 不是仅仅雇佣几个天才就能解决的, 故选F。 依据词汇线索巧解阅读填句词汇线索解题策 略词汇复 现原词复现, 同义词复现, 近义词复现
12、, 反义词复现等同范畴 词与关键词意义相关或同属一个领域代 词注意代词的指代, 确定句子的主体对象数 词注意数词和表示时间, 年代的词等解题策略如下: Step 1寻找对应词汇题1 空后的millions对应选项中的millions题2 空后的football, basketball and baseball对应选项中的the sports world题3 空后的baseball对应选项中的baseball题4 空前的 There is no I in TEAM. 对应选项中的do not follow this basic principle题5 空后的not just. . . but.
13、. . 对应选项中的complexStep 2 尝试解答题1 B; 题2 E; 题3 G; 题4D; 题5F话题词汇team; group; individual; talent; player; member; teammate; personal短语focus on; add to; be dependent on; have effects on; make an effort熟词新义nature n. 大自然 n. 本质; 本性(新)shot n. 射击 n. 投篮(新)微语法填空Most people believe that a great team consists 1. _ t
14、he most talented individuals. As a matter of fact, this is not true for sports such as football 2. _basketball, because these sports require their 3. _(member) to coordinate(协调)their actions. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high 4. _ (personal) point total, he may take a shot
15、himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, 5. _ (affect)the teams performance. But for some sports, such as baseball, it will be 6. _ (good) to have more individual talent, because baseball requires less interdependence. So An A-team may require 7. _ balancenot just A players, b
16、ut a few generous B players as well. 1. 【解析】of。考查固定搭配。consist of “包含”为固定搭配。2. 【解析】and。考查连词。根据后面的these sports可知, 此处指足球和篮球。故用and。3. 【解析】members。考查名词复数。此处应指队员们相互配合, 故用复数。4. 【解析】personal。考查词性转换。此句指球星的个人得分。故用形容词形式, 修饰后面的名词point total。5. 【解析】affecting。考查现在分词。此处现在分词作状语, 表示必然的结果。6. 【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。根据句意, 在棒球比赛中天才球星越多越好。7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处用不定冠词泛指“一种平衡”。关闭Word文档返回原板块
