1、Unit 1Festivals and CelebrationsPeriod 5Reading for Writing()写作培优课节假日和庆祝活动(Festivals and Celebrations)【写作指导】话题阐释节假日和庆祝活动属于文化交流范畴,是高考书面表达考查频度较高的话题之一,常涉及应用文、记叙文。其中应用文包括日记、书信、通知、演讲稿和电子邮件等。文体概述 英语日记一般记录一天发生的事件或是自己感受最深的事,可分为记事、议论、描写、抒情等。英语日记由书端和正文组成。书端指写日记的星期、日期和天气。框架建构_(星期、日期、天气)(开篇:陈述基本信息)It is _!I exp
2、erienced _(节日名称).I felt _(总的感受).(主体:围绕具体事件展开陈述)The date of _(节日名称);The custom is_;_(传统的历史情况).The first activity is _;The second activity is_.(结尾:表述感想或体会)Finally,I felt _(体会和感受):but this is an unforgettable experience.Im looking forward to _.【典例示例】假定你是英国学生汤姆,你去年来中国体验了一次元宵节,回去之后,你写了一篇日记,分享给你的朋友,让他们也了解
3、一下中国的文化。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step 1谋篇立意体裁:应用文提示:1.介绍中国人过元宵节的时间、风俗及节日活动情况2.记录自己的感想及体会或者愿望时态:一般过去时人称:第一人称Step 2语言支架1.今天我体验了一下中国的元宵节。体验_元宵节_ 用S+V+O翻译句子:_ experiencethe Lantern FestivalToday I experienced the Lantern Festival in China.2.在这里我愿意和你分享。愿意_ 与某人分享某事_ 连词成句:_ would like to/be willing t
4、oshare sth.with sb.Here I would like to share it with you.3.农历的正月十五日是中国人传统的元宵节。农历的正月十五日_ 传统的元宵节_ 用S+V+P翻译句子:_ the 15th day of the first lunar monththe traditional Lantern FestivalThe 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festivalof China.4.中国人有赏花灯、吃汤圆的习俗。赏花灯_ 吃汤圆_ 用S+V+O句型翻译句子
5、:_ enjoy lanternseat rice dumplingsThe Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating ricedumplings.5.在那天晚上所有街道都用花灯装点上了,形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁华景象。在那天晚上_ 用装饰;装点_形成了一片熙熙攘攘的繁华景象_ 用被动语态和不定式翻译句子:_ on the nightdecorate.with.form a bustling atmosphereOn the night,every place is decorated with lanterns
6、 to form a bustlingatmosphere.6.人们在人群中玩得快乐,灯笼上有灯谜,这鼓励人们竞相去猜出谜底。去人群中_ 玩得高兴_ 鼓励某人做某事_ 第一个找到谜底_ 用含有which引导的非限制性定语从句翻译句子:People go in crowds to enjoy themselves and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.go in crowdsenjoy oneself/have a go
7、od time/have funencourage sb.to do sth.the first to find the answers7.最后,我感到既累又困,不过值得再参加一次。感到既累又困_ 值得做某事_ 用but翻译成转折关系的句子:_feel tired and sleepybe worth(doing)sth.Finally I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.Step 3润色成篇Thursday 20,FebruarySunny Today I experienced the Lantern Fe
8、stival in China.Here I would like to share it with you.The 15th day of the first lunar month is the traditional Lantern Festival of China.The Chinese people have the custom of enjoying lanterns and eating ricedumplings.On the night,every place is decorated with lanterns to form a bustling atmosphere
9、.People go in crowds to enjoy themselves and in some lanterns there are riddles,which encourage people to strive to be the first to find the answers.Finally I felt tired and sleepy,but it was worth attending it again.I am sure my friends will be willing to come and enjoy it.善积累获新知 话题词汇识记1.节日词汇:lante
10、rn 灯笼ceremony 典礼;仪式 religion 宗教firecracker 鞭炮;爆竹 belief 信仰2.行为词汇:harvest收获gather聚集 decorate装饰;装潢reflect显示;反射 roast烘烤3.实用短语:dress up装扮 set off 出发;动身 to be frank坦率地说have sth.in common 有相同的特征 in spite of 尽管话题好句背诵1.At midnight,they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.在午夜,他们燃放鞭炮来迎接新年。2.Please accep
11、t my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year.请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。3.Festivals make us reunite,making all in high spirits.节日让我们团聚,节日让所有人都兴高采烈。写作点拨高考书信作文常用开头、结尾句:1.Im very glad to receive your letter.2.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.3.Im Li Hua,a middle school student from China.4.How are you getting along with your new job?5.Im looking forward to your reply.6.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.7.Here are my email address and phone number:;12345678.8.Please give my best regards to your family.
