1、外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 Section Starting out&Understanding ideas外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课前 自主学习课堂 合作探究随堂 即时巩固课后 限时训练外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 基础知识自测 重点词汇 写作词汇 1.adv.因此，从而 2.n.人群 3.n努力，尝试 拓展词汇 4.v.证实，证明n证实；确认 5.n失败vi.&vt.失败；不及格；使失望thus crowdattemptconfirmconfirmationfailurefail外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 阅读词汇 6.initial adj.7.z
2、one n.8.oxygen n.9.border n.10.psychologist n.11.thrill n开始的，最初的 地区，地带 氧气 国界，边界 心理学家 惊险，刺激外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 重点短语 1.寻找 2乘船 3打开，开放 4路经，途经 5大笔钱 6丧命 7挣钱in search ofby seaopen upby way ofgood moneylose ones lifemake money外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 8成功做某事 9结果某人的性命，杀死某人 10与相似 11.使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来 12.转身 13.集中(注意力、精力等)
3、于 14.理解；计算出succeed in doingtake ones lifebe similar tobring.into focusturn aroundfocus onfigure out外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 15.冒险 16.将称为 17.代表；象征；表示 18.与有关；与相连 19.从受益，得益于 20.取决于某人take a risk/risksrefer to.as.stand forbe connected tobenefit frombe up to sb.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 重点句型 1.the序数词名词to do (作定语)Vasco
4、 da Gama(14601524)was a Portuguese explorer and _(第一个达到印度的欧洲人)by sea.2现在分词短语作结果状语 Christopher Columbus(14511506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,_ _(从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索)the first European to reach India thus marking the beginning ofEuropean exploration of the A
5、mericas外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 课文阅读理解.Read the text and match the main idea of the paragraphs.1Paragraph 1AThe scientific reasons behind taking risks.2Paragraphs 23 BThe way to measure the risks we take.3Paragraphs 46 CThe common situation of climbing Qomolangma.4Paragraph 7 DThe famous examples and comm
6、ents about climbing.答案：1.C2.D3.A4.B外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers according to the text.1 What do we know about mountain climbing from Paragraph 1?AThere were few people climbing and much danger.BMost people lost their lives while climbing.CClimbing Qomolangma
7、 makes a man powerful.DMany people planned to return before the end of the trip.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2 What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common?AThey both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma.B They both climbed many other high mountains afterwards.CThey both found the risks of climbing wort
8、h taking.DThey both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it.3 Who is likely to be called a man with“TypeT”personalities?AA passenger on the plane.BA lady driving cars on the road.CAn old man making money to live.DA young man climbing the Qomolangma.外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4 How can we measure the a
9、ction of climbing Qomolangma?ABy taking more risks and climbing more.BBy balancing the benefits and the result.CBy being an expert and expecting not to die.DBy equip yourself with“Type T”答案：1.A2.C3.D4.B外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1For these people,climbin
10、g Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.句式分析本句为复杂的简单句。“climbing Qomolangma”为动名词作_；“making some feel weak and others,powerful”为现在分词短语作_状语。尝试翻译_ _主语 结果对这些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种前所未有的体验，让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人则感到强大。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2Research also suggests that our desire t
11、o seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.句式分析本句为主从复合句。“that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result”是that引导的_从句。在此从句中“how much we.the result”作介词to的_从句。尝试翻译_ _宾语 宾语研究还表明，我们寻求风险的愿望可能与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航
12、下页上页 1in search of 寻找；搜寻(教 材 P49)Ferdinand Magellan(1480 1521)was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands.费迪南德麦哲伦(14801521)是一位葡萄牙探险家，他从西班牙向西航行，穿越大西洋和太平洋，寻找通往香料群岛的西行路线。The rescue workers were working ha
13、rd in search of those survivors.救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 search v 搜查 search sb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地 search(.)for.为了找到搜查()巧学活用单句语法填空 She was searching all the shops _ her sons present.能力提升完成句子 Hearing the news,we all went out _ the lost boy.Hearing the news,we all went out to _ the lost boy
14、.听到消息后，我们都出去寻找这个失踪的男孩了。forin search ofsearch for 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 2confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(教材P50)The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.第一批被证实登上顶峰的人是1953年的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺盖。What you have said confirms my opinion.你的话证实了我的看法。归纳拓展 confirm sth./thatclau
15、se/whclause 证实 It has been confirmed that.已经确定 confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 This latest information confirms me _ the belief that he is to blame.He called again _(confirm)the date of the meeting.能力提升完成句子 _ the meeting will be held next week.已经确定会议将于下周举行。into confirmIt has b
16、een confirmed that外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3succeed in doing 成功做了某事(教材P51)It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.现在还不知道他是否在被夺去生命之前成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。Working hard,youll surely succeed.如果努力工作，你就一定会成功。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)succeed vt.&vi.成功；接替；继任 succee
17、d in(doing)sth.在(做)成功 succeed sb.as.继某人之后担任(2)success n.成功(3)successful adj.成功的 be successful in 在方面成功外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 He succeeded _ passing the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong University.Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to _
18、(succeed)in success外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 能力提升一句多译 他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。It is uncertain whether hell _the driving test or not.(succeed)It is uncertain whether hell _the driving test or not.(successful)succeed in passingbe successful in passing 外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 4attempt n努力，尝试 vt.尝试；企图(教 材 P51)With the ma
19、jority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展(1)a
20、ttempt at doing sth./to do sth.尝试或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth.尝试或努力做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 For years researchers have attempted _(show)that television is dangerous to children.He made an attempt _(pass)the fina
21、l exam，but he didnt succeed in the end.Not many people can answer this question _ the first attempt,so dont be nervous.能力提升一句多译 我试图与她取得联系，但失败了。I _，but failed.(attempt v)I _，but failed.(attempt n)to showto passatattempted to get in touch with her made an attempt to get/at getting in touch with her 外研
22、版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5failure nU失败，故障；C失败的人或事(教 材 P51)With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking?大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都或是成功或是失败的，这种冒险行为背后是否也有科学原因？Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页
23、上页 归纳拓展(1)end/result in failure 以失败告终 power failure 停电(2)fail v.失败；不及格(in)fail to do sth.未能做某事，没能做某事外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用单句语法填空 Wasting so much time in playing computer games leads to his _(fail)in the exam.He is _ failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.Today，well discuss a number of
24、 cases where beginners of English fail _(use)the language properly.failureato use外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 温馨提示 failure作“失败”讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作“失败的人/事”讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的名词有：beauty,danger,honour,pity,pleasure,success,surprise,difficulty等。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 6refer to.as.把称为(教材P51)He re
25、fers to the personalities of these people as“Type T”，with the“T”standing for“thrill”他把这些人的性格称为“T型”，其中“T”代表“激动”。Smoking is referred to as No.1 killer of human health.吸烟被称为人类健康的一号杀手。归纳拓展(1)refer to提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把称作；指的是(2)reference n.言及，提及；参考；查阅外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 巧学活用 写出下列句中refer to的含义(2019高考全国卷)The t
26、rend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public._ Dont refer to your notes or dictionary when taking a test._ In his speech,he didnt refer to the problem at all._指的是 查阅 提到外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 现在分词短语作结果状语(教材P49)Christopher Columbus(14511506)was an Ita
27、lian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus making the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.哥伦布(14511506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，从而开创了欧洲对美洲的探索。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 句中“thus making the beginning of European exploration of the Americas”为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，相当
28、于一个并列谓语，描述谓语动词发生后所带来的一种自然而然的结果。Many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in the US.A.很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 归纳拓展 现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，有时可加thus表强调；不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，其前常加only 表强调。巧学活用单句语法填空 He ran to the station,only _(find)the train had left.Her husband died ten years ago
29、,_(leave)her with three children to look after.to findleaving外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.单词拼写 1He has broken the world record,_(因此)winning his first gold medal.2There is a beautiful town on the _(边境线)of two countries.3The smell of cigarettes _(证实)that he must have smoked here.4As is known to all,China is sti
30、ll on the _(最初的)stage of socialism.thusborder confirms initial外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 5As we went out of the big _(人群),I got separated from my friends.6He _(试图)to persuade his father to allow him to do what he liked，but failed.7Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and shes finally _(成功
31、)8 The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete _(失败)crowdattemptedsucceeded failure外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.完成句子 1每年有很多人离开农村到大城市去找工作。Many people leave their villages _in big cities every year.2我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。I didnt understand the word,so I _.Unluckily,I couldnt look
32、up the word in this dictionary.in search of work referred to my dictionary外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 3她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,_.4汪洋是我们学校第一个被北京大学录取的学生。Wang Yang was _ Beijing University in our school.5我能听见他们在说话，但就是弄不清他们在说什么。I could hear them talking but I c
33、ouldnt _ what they were saying.breaking it into piecesthe first student to be admitted intofigure out外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页.课文语法填空Every year,hundreds of people spend good money on 1._ experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and 2._(dangerous).Many would become sick due to the 3._(extre
34、mely)cold and low air pressure and a few would even lose their 4._(life)For those people,5._(climb)Qomolangma is an experience which makes some feel powerful.For them，what they get from the adventure isandangerextremelivesclimbing外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页 just sheer joy.That is what life 6._(mean).It bring
35、s into focus 7._is important to them and forces you to look deep inside 8._ (you).Psychologists refer to the personalities of these people as“Type T”Although the climbers may say they are experts but are not taking risks，they dont expect 9._(die).Our desire to seek risks can be connected with 10._ much we expect to benefit from the result.meanswhat yourself to diehow外研版英语必修第三册返回导航下页上页课后 限时训练
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