1、 滨州市第一中学高一下学期第二次质量检测考试 英语试题2014.4高一 班 第 考场 考号 姓名 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共6页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第二卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、考场、考号、姓名、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第I卷(选择题共90分)I语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高考资源
2、网1.He works hard this term. As _ result, he has made _ great progress.A. a;/ B. a; a C. /;/ D. /;a2._ the project as planned,well have to work two more hours a day. A Completing B Complete C Completed D To complete3.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A taken off B taken
3、 out C taken away D taken in 4 -Do you know “_”means “to explain something very simply”?-Yes. We can also say “in a word” A in a short B for brief C on conclusion D in a nutshell5 -Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?-Yes. _ , Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city
4、. A If ever B If busy C If anything D If possible 6. Young children _ a foreign language very quickly. A. pick out B. pick up C. pick off D. pick on7 -Do you believe that all men are born _?-No. You see, some are born in rich families while others in poor families. A equal B good C clever D honest8
5、Our teacher ordered that everything in the classroom _ put _.A was; in order B be; in an order C were; in the order D be ;in order9 My new shirt is _ to the one you have. A popular B different C similar D same10 He was _ by his aunt in a small mountain villiage. A. grown up B come up C brought up D
6、brought about11. We should love all human beings and look after those _ are weaker than ourselves.A. which B. whom C. who D. what 12. To our surprise, the latest Airbus is designed to _ 300 passengers. A. share B. include C. accommodate D. provide13 When you make a speech in front of many people_, y
7、ou will be nervous. A the first time B for the first time C from time to time D once upon a time14.He argued _ smoking , and insisted that it was _ argument that smoking was harmful to health.A for; beyond B against; over C for; over D against; beyond15. The Three Gorges Dam, _ is the biggest constr
8、uction project in China, has been built to control flooding.A. that C. which C. who D. what16. Most of the Great Wall _ the Ming Dynasty.A. dates from B. is dated back to C. is dated from D. is dated to17. The story was so touching that I could hardly _my tears.A. hold on B. hold back C. hold out D.
9、 hold off18. _is well known, the earth goes around the sun.A. As B. That C. It D. Which19. He keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. is belonged B. is belonging C. will be belonged D. belongs20. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking abo
10、ut my daught.A. whom B. where C. which D. whileII. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 After lunch, without permission from parents, the two boys set off to explore（探索） the part of the beach which lay beyond the headland(陆岬，伸出海面的尖形高地).They had persuaded their you
11、ng sister to _21_, saying that the long walk would be too _22_for her. Once they had got in the headland, the beach reached away endlessly before them. It was like _23_a new world. There were damp, dark caves to _24_,there were many_25_ among the rocks, full of sea creatures(生物);and, here and there
12、along the beach were those _26_ objects（物体）, washed up and _27_ by the tide（潮汐）.The afternoon passed _28_ .The sun was already _29_when the boys reluctantly(恋恋不舍地) _30_ to make their _31_ homewards. But long before they reached the headland, they could see that the tide had come in so suddenly that
13、they were now _32_from either end of the beach. Their only chance of _33_ was to find a way up the cliff(悬崖) nearby.They soon find a narrow path _34_ the cliff top. But half way up their path was_35_by a large rock which they could not climb_36_ .The two boys had to_37_ at the top of their voices, _
14、38_ that someone might_39_over the top of the rock, and finally came their father with two policemen. _40_of them climbed down a rope which was lowered over the rock. The boys were then pulled to safety, and thus saved from spending a miserable night on the cliff.21. A. keep quiet B. stay behind C.
15、take a rest D. join them22. A. tiring B. exciting C. uninteresting D. impossible23. A. discovering B. facing C. enjoying D. imagining24. A. look up B. explore C. hide in D. search25. A. lakes B. rivers C. waterfalls（瀑布） D. pools（水池；水洼）26. A. dirty B .light C. strange D. clean27. A. moved B .covered
16、C. beaten（打；击败） D. left28. A. quickly B. unexpectedly C. finally D. suddenly29. A. leaving B. dropping C. going D. setting（日、月等落山）30. A. forgot B. decided C. succeeded D. turned31.A. street B. way C. track D. path32. A. cut off B. left behind C. held back D. put away33. A. running off B. keeping cle
17、ar C. getting away D. turning back34. A. reaching B. passing C. going up D. leading to35. A. blocked（阻塞）B. covered C. stopped D. filled36. A. on B. over C. round D. through37. A. shout B. shoot C. repeat D .renew38. A. wanting B. guessing C. believing D. hoping39. A .turn B. appear C. hide（藏） D. cli
18、mb40. A. Any B. None C. One D. FirstIII 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A Im sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written? The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill， in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archib
19、ald Hills aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of
20、 them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Mi
21、ss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody（曲调）of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew（侄子）. She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you! Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this
22、song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune（曲调简单）and friendliness in words.41. Archibald A. Hill was _. A. English B. Russian C. American D. Australian42. Professor Archibald A. Hill was Miss Mildred Hills _. A. son B. st
23、udent C. brother D. nephew43. The song “Happy Birthday” has a history of _ years. A. 97 B. about 90 C. more than 90 D. less than 90 44. Why did Miss Hill wrote songs? A. Because they are musicians. B. Because they love children. C. Because they were asked to write for a book. D. Because their nephew
24、 asked them to do so.45. The sentence “it really did” means _. A. The song really became popular B. Their wish would really come trueC. People all over the world like to listen to the song D. Yes, but the song didnt become popular B Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most
25、people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. “Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads,” the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist i
26、n the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill. “Eco-passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. “These eco-passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society
27、. But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage. Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural
28、 part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders（火蜥蜴）and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses. The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal
29、 overpass!46. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _.A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving condition has improved greatlyC. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidentsD. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work47. From the story, we know
30、an eco-passage is _.A. an underground path for carsB. a fence built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animals to get over a riverD. a path for animals to cross the road48. When the writer says that “animals seem to be catching on” (Para. 6), he means _.A. animals begin to realize the dangers
31、 on the roadB. animals are crossing the road in groups C. animals are increasing in numberD. animals begin to learn to use eco-passages49. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _.A. wild animals may attack cars B. they may see wild animals on eco-passages C. they
32、 may see wild animals in the park D. wild animals may jam the road50. The best title for the passage is _.A. Special bridges help animals cross the road B. Endangered animals increase because of roadkillC. Animals fail to cross the road D. Take steps to protect animals in danger C I began to grow up
33、 that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearin
34、g again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to seeth
35、e strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was
36、 really losthaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the har
37、d times.” My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bill
38、s with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be
39、 that easy.51. How did the author get to know America?A. From radio programs B. From books and pictures C. From her mother D. From her relatives52. Upon leaving for America the author felt _.A. excited B. confused C. worried D. amazed53. For the first two years in New York, the author _.A. often los
40、t her way B. did not think about her futureC. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather54. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped he
41、r family with her English.55. The author believe that_.A Her future will be free from troubles.B It is difficult to learn to become patient.C There are more good things than bad things.D Good things will happy if one keeps trying. DWhen did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If
42、you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These Polar Bears are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of
43、the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group. This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree t
44、o swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out t
45、hat there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their f
46、avorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try c
47、old-water swimming.The main benefits (or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away.56. The members
48、of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that _.A. they must reach the age of 60B. they should be easy to make friends withC. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February57. Doctors _.A. e
49、ncourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming58. According to the passage, som
50、e doctors believe it is true that _. A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue B. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter C. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high D. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing wate
51、r59. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _. A. they can remain young B. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter C. they find it enjoyable and interesting D. they might meet fewer troubles in life60. The passage is mainly about _.A. a group of cold-water swimming lovers B.
52、the polar bears life C. doctors ideas about cold-water swimming D. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club 滨州市第一中学高一下学期第二次质量检测考试 英语试题2014.4第卷(非选择题共60分)高一 班 第 考场 考号 姓名 I单词拼写(10分)1. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous _ (象征) of Paris.2. The UK is in the thirteenth _(位置)
53、, while China is in the middle of the list.3. They can destroy houses, but leave the _ (家具) inside exactly where it was.4. Bell _(发明) the telephone in 1876.5. Mozi was another teacher who was very _. (有影响的)6. The dam will _ (发电) electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so m
54、uch air pollution.7. The airport is designed to _ (容纳) 80 million passengers a year.8. Ten million bricks were uesd in the _ (建设) of the building.9. There was the _ (可能性) of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.10. He stressed the _（重要性）of kindness, duty and order in society.II 完成句子(1
55、0分)1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly _ _ _.它们能毁掉房子，却把屋内的家具留在原地。2. Sandstorms in China _ _ _ increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”. 由于“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加 了。3. Ancient China was a place where states were often _ _ _ each other.古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发
56、生战争。4. Confucius is the philosopher _ _ has been the greatest.孔子是影响最大的哲学家5. Now his dream has _ _. 如今，他的理想变成了现实。6. The Dam will generate electricity _ _ about 40 million tons of coal _ _ so much air pollution. 大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4,000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。7. Mao Zedong wrote a poem _which he _ _ “walls
57、of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. 毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。III.介词填空(10分)1.The city is also famous _ its restaurants, cafes and theatres .2.In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared _China?3.In nine y
58、ears (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy _ 13 years .4.Its an agreement between towns or cities _similar size and age .5._ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.6.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up _ an orange sky.7.His father d
59、ied when he was young, and he was brought _ by his mother.8.With the Industrial Revolution, factories appeared and mass production became possible _ the first time.9.Most of the Great Wall dates _ the Ming Dynasty.10.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced _ burning coal. IV 写作 （20分） 假设你是李华，是一家英
60、文报社的记者，你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击，请根据以下提示给报社写一篇100-120词的报道。但不要逐条翻译，应连贯成文。 1. 这是有史以来最严重的自然灾害，洪水暴发在4月18号。大雨持续三天三夜，引发洪水 田野和村庄全部被淹，卷走汽车、火车甚至房屋，造成大约4000人无家可归，流离失所，大约1000所房屋受到破坏。截止今天，超过700人受伤，10多人死亡。 2. 村民坚持互救，转移到安全地方；政府关心，给无家可归的人提供食物，水，药品等；呼吁大家尽自己最大努力，做出贡献，伸出援助之手，共度难关。（作文写在反面的作文纸上） 座号 假设你是李华，是一家英文报社的记者，你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击，请根据以下提示给报社写一篇100-120词的报道。但不要逐条翻译，应连贯成文。 1. 这是有史以来最严重的自然灾害，洪水暴发在4月18号。大雨持续三天三夜，引发洪水 田野和村庄全部被淹，卷走汽车、火车甚至房屋，造成大约4000人无家可归，流离失所，大约1000所房屋受到破坏。截止今天，超过700人受伤，10多人死亡。 2. 村民坚持互救，转移到安全地方；政府关心，给无家可归的人提供食物，水，药品等；呼吁大家尽自己最大努力，做出贡献，伸出援助之手，共度难关。
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