1、广西陆川县中学2018届高三下学期押轴密卷英语试题 试卷说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
2、A19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C1. What is the man going to do first?A. Write his paper.B. Visit Professor Green.C. Go to the cinema with the woman.2. Where do most of the womans earnings come from now?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.3. What time is it now?A. 7:00
3、pm.B.7:30 pm.C. 8:00pm. 4. Which postcard will the speakers send?A. Garden.B. Castle.C. Beach.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a store.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Tourist and travel agent.C. Customer and house agent.7. What are the speakers discussing?A. Where to travel.B. Whether to buy a house.C. How to use their money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much has th
5、e man paid for his lessons?A. 14.B. 114.C. 140.9. Why did the man fail his last driving test?A. He hit something by accident.B. He drove through the red lights.C. He didnt park his car properly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the boy feel at first about living in the village?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. S
6、atisfied.11. Why does the boys father decide to live in the village?A. He has changed his job.B. He thinks its quiet there.C. He wants to save money.12. What does the woman suggest the boy do?A. Go to school by bus.B. Ask his parents for a motorbike. C. Have his parents drive him to school. 听第9段材料，回
7、答第13至16题。13. What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?A. Get married.B. Look for new jobs.C. Return to England by boat.14. What was Vanessa most worried?A. The living conditions would be bad.B. She wouldnt be prepared.C. The baby would get ill.15. What do we know about Vanessa when she rea
8、ched Singapore?A. She considered flying home.B. She was worried about the boat.C. She enjoyed the break from traveling.16. How was Vanessas father-in-law helpful?A. He looked after the baby.B. He helped to sail the boat.C. He was a good cook.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Who helped the students organize the
9、 show?A. The art teacher.B. The maths teacher.C. The maths teachers daughter.18. What was the money raised for?A. More books.B. More computers.C. Some lights.19. Where did the students find the useful information?A. In magazines.B. On websites.C. From books.20. What was everybody asked to wear at th
10、e beginning?A. A hat.B. A jacket.C. A dress.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus, Tube, tram, Docklands Light Railway (DLR), London Overground and National Rail journ
11、eys in London. Where to get an Oyster card? There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card: At over 3, 900 Oyster Ticket stops At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices At some National Rail stations At London Travel Information Centers Online at tfl.gov.uk/ How to use an Oyster
12、 card? To pay the correct fare on the Tube, DLR, London Overground and National Rail services, you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey, and touch out at the end. If you dont, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be charged. When using the bus or tram, you mu
13、st only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I dont visit London very often?Dont worry. Any pay on your card will not expire(过期), so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)
14、Adult Oyster single fare 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 - 19:00 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare 5.00For further information, visit tfl.gov.uk /.21. Which place dose not sell an Oyster card? A. London Travel Information Centres.B. A post office
15、. C. An Oyster Ticket stop. D. A Tube station ticket office.22. Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards? A. Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays. B. They are not suitable for those who dont visit London often. C. On National Rail services you must touch them
16、 on the reader twice. D. They are limited in use to the owners themselves.23. Where can you get more information about Oyster cards? A. From tfl.gov.uk /.B. From a textbook.C. From a magazine.D. From a novel.BOn Christmas Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12 years old, to slip out of th
17、e concentration camp（集中营） where they were imprisoned near 15 miles east of Vienna to go to Deutsch-Wagram. “People are kind around Christmas,” Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri. “Ask for some food. Anything they can spare. Tell them that were on the edge of starvation. Tell them that your 3-year-o
18、ld sister can not get off the bed because shes outgrown her shoes.”In the dark of that night, Gyuri secretly left the camp and walked nearly four miles to Deutsch-Wagram, the closest town. He happened upon a house and knocked on the front door. A woman opened that door. She was probably alone, her m
19、an far away, fighting in the war, her children asleep in their beds. The 12-year-old pieced together in German exactly what his mother had told him to say.“Come back tomorrow, whispered the woman. The next day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door with a smile. She piled his hands with bread
20、, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child had outgrown and a pair of socks. The woman had knitted warm socks for my mother. After putting on the socks and shoes that fit, my mother got off the bed in delight. Her ragged shoes were passed on to a younger child who was also living in the camp. They s
21、hared their unexpected harvest with the entire camp. It was a quiet celebration of human kindness around Christmas.In April 1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were liberated（解放）. And it was those very socks and shoes that my mother wore as she walked some 28 miles over two days to Bratislava on
22、her walk to a new life.To the unknown giver, I thank you. In the desperation of a cold and snowy land, when many hearts were closed and death was more likely than life, especially for Jews, you gave them hope and comfort.24. What did Gyuri manage to do on Christmas Eve?A. Get permitted to go out.B.
23、Receive food and clothing.C. Express what his family needed.D. Celebrate Christmas in the camp.25. How did the authors mother feel when she got off the bed?A. Desperate.B. Happy.C. Honored.D. Hopeful.26. What can we infer about Gyuri?A. He lacked courage.B. He was strong in body and mind.C. He helpe
24、d the woman with food and clothes.D. He liberated the whole camp.27. What is the passage mainly about?A. Light in darkness.B. Peace to common people.C. Courage in face of danger.D. The influence of Christmas.CI was in a taxi in Singapore last week and I couldnt help but notice the sticker attached t
25、o the back of the drivers seat. In English and Chinese it read, “We accept Alipay.” It was a reminder that e-commerce in China is no longer just about how great brands break into the Chinese market. Its also about an important part of Chinas economy coming to you.If you are a brand manager or a sale
26、sman, youre increasingly likely to find yourself fighting with the push of Chinese e-commerce companies in your home market. Thats for two reasons: Chinas leadership in electronic payments and the continued rise in Chinese tourism. The result of this is that Chinese consumers are an increasingly imp
27、ortant factor in markets around the world.On the electronic payment front, there are some strong reasons to introduce the electronic payment systems Chinese consumers are already using. In China, the traditional wallet has been replaced by an electronic wallet on a smartphone. Its common to make all
28、 of your payments for daily needs through that smartphone, using one of the two main electronic payment providers: WeChat Pay or Alipay.Its not just easy to use. These two tech companies have the influence and customer base to push their payment systems beyond their original e-commerce area. Noodle
29、shops will take electronic payments, and even street musicians have QR(二维码) for donations. Whether you are paying your electricity bill or seeing a doctor, your mobile phone can handle the payment.As a result, China is today the most cash-free of any of the worlds major economies and that trend will
30、 continue. Already, the numbers are staggering. According to a survey by Ipsos and Tencent, 14% of Chinese people do not carry any cash, while 26% hold less than RMB100 (less than $16) in their wallets, day to day. According to consulting firm iResearch, in 2016 Chinas mobile payments hit $5.5 trill
31、ion, almost 50 times Americas $112 billion.28.What is the writers purpose of telling his experience in a taxi in Singapore?A. To introduce the topic of the text.B. To examine a problem in detail.C. To offer some solutions to an issue.D. To inform the finding of a new study.29. What does the fact tha
32、t Alipay is accepted overseas indicate? A. Mobile payment in China is becoming more and more popular.B. Chinese economy is taking up a bigger share internationally.C. Great brands find it harder to enter the Chinese market.D. The world market is determined by Chinese tourists.30. What is the authors
33、 attitude towards Chinas e-commerce?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.31. Which can best replace the underlined word “staggering” in the last paragraph?A. Proper.B. Important.C. Popular.D. Impressive.DMany people wrongly think that cities dont have farms and that fruits and vegetab
34、les are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environmen
35、t. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. According to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing.
36、 The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements（补充） to food produced b
37、y rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesnt have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many diff
38、erent ways to grow their own produce, even though there isnt a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest roof
39、top farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anyth
40、ing else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.32. Which of the following is Ms. Sullivans opinion according to the text? A. Urban agriculture is disappearing all over the world.B. Urban agriculture is an
41、other name for farming.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Foods are only grown in tiny gardens in cities.33. Why do people in the cities still rely on foods grown in the rural areas according to Paragraph 3?A. The foods grown in rural areas are supplements to the foods grown in
42、urban areas. B. There is not enough space to grow enough food for everyone in the cities.C. The number of people wanting to grow food in urban areas is increasing. D. People need different kinds of food.34. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It provides most of
43、 the foods in cities.B. It can only grow single products.C. It is the only largest farming operation in the world.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Farms in Cities.B. Future Food System.C. Food Grown in Cities.D. Agriculture of New Yor
44、k City.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Choose Your College MajorWhen you were in high school, everyone wanted to know where you were going to go to college. 36 If you dont know how to choose your major, try asking yourself these four questions. 37 Knowing what
45、really attracts you is extremely important when picking a major. Pick something that speaks out great ambitions and that will get you excited, regardless of the context in which its presented. What am I good at? 38 Do other students always come to you for help with their biology homework? Major in s
46、omething that you are particularly skilled in. It can possibly lead to further study. What do I want to do?Have you always wanted to be a doctor? A teacher? A lawyer? Dont limit yourself to only doing what is traditional for those fields. If you want to be a doctor but have a love of Spanish literat
47、ure, make sure you take your pre-med(医学预科的) requirements and look into majoring in Spanish. 39 What life factors(因素) do I need to consider?Additional factors may influence your college choices: family, finance, cultural expectations. While exploring your own path is highly important, its also import
48、ant to keep in mind that these forces will have an influence on your post-college life in one way or another. 40 Try to make the situation more manageable. A. What do I love?B. What skills do I want to learn?C. Do you always earn praise for your art work? D. Spend your freshman year researching subj
49、ects that interest you.E. Your major and your preparation for a profession dont have to be the same.F. Now that youre there, everyone wants to know what youre going to major in.G. Find a major that can provide balance between your dreams and others expectations. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题
50、；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I entered the emergency room, she lay there still under a white sheet. The doctor turned around and said, “we 41 your mother had a stroke(中风) affecting her entire right side.” My biggest 42 was that she would have brain 43 and not kno
51、w who I was. I said, “Its Lisa” and held her left hand. That night, feeling scared and 44 , I cried for hours until I 45 fell asleep.The next day my mother 46 exercising her left hand, arm and leg in the bed. 47 her stroke, she had taken an exercise class; so she knew that it was important to keep 4
52、8 . Later on, with rehabilitation(康复治疗), she learned how to feed herself and talk 49 . She regained a lot of her 50 with only slight difficulty with finding the correct word or pronunciation.My mother didnt allow the physical 51 to stop her. 52 her body was disabled, her will was not. One day, befor
53、e I was about to 53 the nursing home, she wanted to 54 me how she could get to the dining hall. I said, “Ill get you someone.” She said 55 , “Ill do it myself.” I stepped back and gave her some 56 . She used her left arm and hand to move the wheel of her chair and her left foot to push herself forwa
54、rd. And I 57 proudly as she reached her intended destination. More fortunately, four months later, her right thumb could move.With her positive thinking, my mother 58 me to live in the moment. Her positive 59 helped me keep going and have faith. 60 loved my mother. Who wouldnt? she was the one sitti
55、ng in the wheelchair at the nursing home with a big smile on her face.41. A. plan B. agree C. think D. forget42. A. fear B. challenge C. wish D. mistake43. A. recovery B. test C. break D. damage44. A. tired B. helpless C. surprised D. disappointed45. A. suddenly B. quickly C. finallyD. immediately46
56、. A. began B. stopped C. avoided D. disliked47. A. During B. After C. Over D. Before48. A. eating B. moving C. working D. relaxing49. A. ever B. stillC. again D. yet50. A. speech B. knowledge C. energy D. sense51. A. looks B. features C. activities D. losses52. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Wh
57、en53. A. leave B. clean C. approachD. visit54. A. tell B. remind C. show D. warn55. A. yes B. no C. sorry D. bye56. A. clothes B. help C. attention D. room57. A. watched B. lay C. talked D. walked58. A. intended B. taught C. trainedD. persuaded59. A. remark B. evidence C. response D. attitude60. A.
58、Someone B. Nobody C. EveryoneD. Most 第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to _61_ (hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im prett
59、y sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold _62_ (I) in the middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple _63_ (conclude) after observing me
60、 that my Chinese husband, Jun, must _64_ (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me _65_ many new dishes, along with the _66_ (prefer) utensils in China. We always kep
61、t bamboo chopsticks along with our _67_ (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family _68_ observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I _69_ (exp
62、ect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) _70_ meal with these utensils.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在
63、缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jack lives in a smaller town in England. He usually stayed in his own country during the holidays. Last year, he decided to go to Russia and stayed there for a few day. One day, he went
64、 out for walk. In England, people drive on the left side of the road. And in Russia, they drive on the right, which Jack forgot. When crossed a busy street, she was almost knocked down by a car. Jack stood here for a moment, full of fear. Shortly after he recovered from himself, he said: “Where am I
65、?” An old man which sold maps nearby ran to Jack at once and said: “Maps of the city, sir?”第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，计划在暑假期间骑行游览丝绸之路西安至兰州路段(约660公里）。请给你的加拿大朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1. 出发时间；2. 骑行路线；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,How is everything going? _ _ _ _Yours,Li Hua英语试题答案第一部分 听力(
66、共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一部分：听力1-5 BBACA 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分：阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）二、阅读理解 21-23 BCA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 ABBD 32-35 CBDA第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）36. FACEG第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 45 分) 第一节4150. CBDCA BDCAA 5160. BDDAC BACBD五、语法填空：（每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分）【答案
67、】61. holding 62. mine 63. conclusion 64. have shown 65. to 66. preferred 67. knives 68. who/that 69. was expected 70. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者本人学会用筷子的点点滴滴。61. 考查动名词。在when it comes to 这一固定句型中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会称自己为最有成就的人。故填holding。62. 考查动词。根据上下文可知，这里是指“握住我的筷子”。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间。故填mine。63. 考查名词。固定
68、短语come to a conclusion得出结论，故用名词形式。句意：得出了一个简单的结论。故填conclusion。64. 考查情态动词。本题考查情态动词must表推测的用法，因为是对过去行为的推测，故用have done。句意：一定会向我展示怎么用它们。故填have shown。65. 考查介词。短语introduce sb. to sth.向某人介绍某物。句意：并向我介绍许多新菜。故填to。66. 考查非谓语动词。这里为过去分词作定语，意思为“为中国人所偏爱的”。句意：以及中国人所偏爱的器皿。故填preferred。67. 考查名词。根据前面的our和后面的forks and spo
69、ons,可知，这里用其复数形式。句意：一起的还有刀叉和调羹。故填knives。68. 考查强调句。因为被强调部分是人，所以，既可以用who也可以用that。句意：是我最亲密的家人看到我第一次错误的使用筷子。故填who/that。69. 考查时态和语态。根据全文时态及句意可知，主语I与expect为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：人们预计我在几乎每一个餐馆、摊点和酒吧都会使用筷子。故用was expected。70. 考查冠词。这里meal为可数名词，单数，非特指。句意：用这些器皿咽下一顿饭。故填a。第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）71. smallersmall 72
70、. stayedstays 73.daydays74. walk前加a 75. AndBut 76. crossedcrossing77. shehe78. herethere 79. 删除recovered后的from80. 最后一句whichwho/that书面表达Dear Lorry,I am Li Hua, a regular reader of “Teen Life Story”. I am writing to apply for the reporter position advertised in your magazine.First of all, please allow
71、 me to make a brief introduction to you. I am an active and enthusiastic young man, enjoying making friends and sharing ideas with them, therefore, it is really amazing to be a reporter in your magazine. Besides, writing stories is my favorite and it is necessary to be a good reporter. As a crazy fan of “Teen Life Story”, I strongly suggest that the stories should include many aspects of life, including sports, friendship and so on. I wish an increasing number of teenagers would fall in love with it.Thanks for reading and expecting your early reply.Yours,Li Hua
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