1、2020年10月高一英语单元检测第I卷（共100分）说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the play delayed?A. The main actor hasnt come.B. The electric
2、ity has failed.C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.2. What is the woman trying to find?A. The campus.B. The church.C. The garden.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Leaving for a holiday.B. Taking a vacation.C. Eating out.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a hospital.
3、5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.B. A novel.C. A TV play.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At Jacks home.B. At the mans home.C. At the womans
4、home.7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?A. She is full.B. She dislikes the cake.C. She is trying to lose weight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?A. Having a barbeque.B. Having a picnic.C. Having a walk.9. What is the woman in charge of?A. Buying food.
5、B. Buying drinks.C. Inviting some friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the womans job?A. It is a full-time job.B. It is a part-time job.C. It is just to make phone calls.11. What does the woman think of her job?A. It is uninteresting.B. The boss is very strict.C. It is a good chance to
6、 learn something.12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?A. She has a lot of work to do every day.B. She meets a lot of different people every day.C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wrong with the mans son?A. He has broken his leg.B. H
7、e has broken his head.C. He has broken his arm.14. What is the mans son doing now?A. Having a rest.B. Taking an X-ray.C. Seeing a doctor.15. How did the mans son go to work when the accident happened?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By bike.16. When did the accident happen?A. About one hour ago.B. About
8、 two hours ago.C. About three hours ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?A. Sleeping.B. Cooking meals.C. Listening to music.18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?A. The door was opened.B. The light was turned on.C. The t
9、hief was running out.19. Where was the speakers video recorder?A. On the kitchen table.B. On the kitchen chair.C. On the kitchen floor.20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?A. Her money.B. Her keys.C. Her food.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个
10、选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Te
11、ens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (最新信息) on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for
12、teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image and how to help the planet. They can also submit a
13、rtwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. The
14、re is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.21. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?A. On TeenReads.B. On TeenNick.C. On The InSite.D. On ChallengeYou.22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according
15、to the text?A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.B. TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.C. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.D. You can find information about games on all these websites.23. If you have designed a computer game and want to share i
16、t with your friends, you should go to _.A. TeenReadsB. TeenNickC. The InSiteD. ChallengeYou BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a sa
17、lesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunat
18、ely, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this nois
19、e began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of th
20、ese methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.24. Why did t
21、he author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected. B. He couldnt return it when it was broken. C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 25. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in
22、paragraph 1?A. ended all their programs B. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercials D. showed all-night movies26. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it B. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By having it repaired27. How does th
23、e author sound when telling the story?A. Curious B. Anxious C. Cautious D. HumorousCHave you ever heard someone say, “you totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a
24、 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They
25、labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.Howe
26、ver, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they
27、 use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (
28、刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to
29、 be “delicate” and “feminine (女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.28. What was the purpose of the study?A. To find out todays most popular English names.B. To learn how names influence personality.C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.D. To show how mens names are different f
30、rom womens.29. What can we infer from the study?A. Volunteers found it easier to guess nicknames correctly.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.30
31、. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?A. They tend to become what others expect them to become.B. They want to please everyone around them.C. They dont want to be different from others.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.31. What point does the las
32、t paragraph want to explain?A. Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited.B. Stereotypes about names can bring good results.C. Stereotypes about names can affect peoples looks.D. Its not always bad to be influenced by the expectations of others.DFood serves as a form of communication in two funda
33、mental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trustFood can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditionsThe foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular cul
34、ture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one countrySharing bread，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togethernessMany cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guestsEarly forms
35、of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing breadFood also plays an important role in many New Year celebrationsIn the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New YearIn Greece，people share a special
36、cake called vasilopitaA coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New Year for the person who receives itMany cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant roleIn China，when a baby is one month old，families came and welcome their child in a
37、 celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guestsIn many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unityNutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures ar
38、ound the world32According to the passage，sharing bread_Acan help to develop unity Bindicates a lack of foodCis a custom unique to rural areas Dhas its roots in birthday celebrations33What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？_ATrust BTogethernessCHealth DSuccess34The
39、author explains the role of food in celebrations by_Aanalyzing causes Bmaking comparisonsCusing examples Ddescribing processes35What is the passage mainly about？_AThe custom of sharing food BThe importance of food in cultureCThe role of food in ceremonies DThe specific meaning of food第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5
40、 分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you need to prove who you are in China, youll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36 On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is a
41、n electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 37 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into ho
42、tels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 38 来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KAbout 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “ 39 Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and
43、companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.Its safe to use Alipays new service, in case youre worried that someone might steal your identity. 40 Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.A. This gives peop
44、le another choice.B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.D. Its quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.F. They dont have to
45、 show their standard ID card anymore.G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41 in his early years.It was 42 to see him regularly
46、chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in 43 and shouted: Im never going to school again!” He was 44 with food that other kids had 45 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 46 . A few days
47、earlier, Jason had 47 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 48 of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the situation, and it never happened again.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KOne day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 49 one lonely runner- Jason, jog
48、ging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the worst.” He added that each month, each student 50 an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 51 . Jasons name had never been 52 . But that day, one student said: Sir, I would like to propose Jason for
49、 athlete of the month.” The coach looked 53 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears formed in Jasons eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 54 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 55 myself tha
50、t challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.41. A. choicesB. challengesC. changesD. chances42. A. hopefulB. considerateC. convenientD. heartbreaking43. A. ruinsB. tearsC. shockD. surprise44. A. coveredB. followedC. attachedD. filled45. A. rolled downB. pushed ag
51、ainstC. thrown atD. dropped out46. A. recordedB. deservedC. happenedD. promised47. A. stayedB. signedC. pulledD. hung48. A. commentsB. useC. mistakesD. fun49. A. admiredB. watchedC. noticedD. realized50. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose51. A. winnerB. rulerC. advisorD. fighter52. A. acceptedB. list
52、edC. attendedD. organized53. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened54. A. warmlyB. proudlyC. kindlyD. seriously55. A. blameB. warnC. remindD. inform第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While 56 (visit) Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful
53、hills, youll understand why its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers 57 Chinese history.Though 58 rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city 59 (develop) Chinas first bicycle-sharing system in 2008.
54、Since then, its grown into the worlds 60 (big) and one of the worlds best public bicycle systems.Hangzhou grows some of Chinas finest green tea- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 61 (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village 62 lies just south of
55、 West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season- 63 (usual) late March and April- the air is filled with smell from the tea, when leaves 64 (pick) and roasted（烤） in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting 65 ( permit) from the lo
56、cal tea farmers.第四部分 基础知识&写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 基础知识 （满分25分）单词拼写（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分；注意词形变化）66. The Trump administration is threatening to ban the app, _（指控）TikTok of threatening the privacy of American users and the national security of the US. 67. Nine TikTok creators with a collective 54 million follower
57、s published an open letter_(向.致辞） to Trump on Medium. 68. This was designed by senior students who wish to help freshmen get _(习惯于）to the new environment faster and more easily.69. When the folded letter is opened, a pop-up design of the schools gate appears along with a _(详细的）campus camp.70. The I
58、joined the club out of _(好奇）and really enjoyed dubbing with our members.71. Abreu_(投入）between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work.72. Abreu thanked his parents for_(鼓舞) him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know”.73. The_(大部分）of the spellings and
59、grammar rules are largely the same.74. One requirement was the _(保存）of the body.75. With VR, I can _(有效地）make the cat skull as big as my house and wander around it.76. Based on the teeth that had not grown out, scientists _(预测） that the cat was less than five months old when it was strangled to deat
60、h.77. This years fair was _(取消）due to the coronavirus pandemic.78. It has surprising health_(益处）such as more energy and better moods.79. Tiger TV has been_(对.有益）to both the school and the community.80. Thanks to this groundbreaking technology, the secrets in the time capsules are_(揭露).句子翻译（共5小题；每题2分
61、）81. 我早早醒来然后冲出家门，急切地想了解我的新学校。（eager）82. 我正在整理我的思绪，这时我旁边的那个女孩轻轻推了(nudge)我一下。(was/were doing.when.)83. 我心里有些发慌，深深地吸了一口气。（with的复合结构）84. 回顾我的高中生活，我最想分享的建议是一位作家所说的精彩的话。（非谓语动词）85. 你不得不感到惊叹于语言独特的疯狂性。语言反映了人类的创造性。第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假定你是中学生李华。你的外教Peter昨天结束在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦。你因故未能送行。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因
62、；3. 期待重逢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ _ Yours,Li Hua10月高一英语月考考试英语试题答案听力(每题1分)1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB11-15 CCAAB 16-20 CABAC阅读(每题2.5分)21-23 ACD 24-27 CADD 28-31 CBAC 32-35 ADCB 36-40 BDFAC完型(每题1.5分)41-45 BDBAC 46-50 CBDCD51-55 ABABC 语法填空(每题1.5分)56. visiting 57. in 58. the 59. developed
63、60. biggest 61. lovers 62. which/ that 63. usually 64. are picked 65. permission基础知识66. accusing 67. addressed 68. accustomed 69. detailed 70. curiosity 71. devoted 72. inspiring 73. majority 74. preservation 75. effectively 76. predicted 77. canceled 78. benefits 79. beneficial 80.revealed81. I wok
64、e up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.82. I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.83. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.84. Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice Id give is the
65、se wonderful words the writer.85. You have to wonder at the unique madness of a language. It reflects the creativity of the human race.书面表达Dear Peter,I am so sorry for not being able to see you off at the airport yesterday. I hope your journey back to London went well. My cousin, who lives in anothe
66、r city, came to see me yesterday. This was the first time that he had been here, so I had to pick him up at the train station which is so faraway from the airport. Therefore, I didnt have time to make it to the airport. I would have been there if I could. Once again, please accept my apology.When do
67、 you plan to visit China again? I really look forward to meeting you.来源:Zxxk.ComYours,Li Hua高一英语听力模拟试题 4 (Text 1)W: The play should have begun ten minutes ago. Whats holding things up?M: The leading man is caught in a traffic jam. (Text 2）W: The church is on this side of the campus, isnt it?M: I bel
68、ieve youre right. Its next to a garden.(Text 3)M: Hi, I thought you were on holiday in Asia! I didnt expect to see you here in the restaurant.W: We never got there! Our travel agent cancelled our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. (Text 4)M: Excuse me, where should I check in for Brit
69、ish Airways to London? I cant find the right check-in counter.W: You should go to Counter 26 on the left-hand side, sir. Its just next to Thai Air. Youd better hurry, though. Theres a long queue.(Text 5)W: Did you enjoy the film?M: Sure. Daniel Radcliffes acting as Harry Potter was terrific.W: Yes.
70、But I prefer Rupert Grints performance as Ron Weasley.M: So it was a wonderful movie. (Text 6)M: Come on, Lisa! Help yourself to some food.W: Ive eaten ice cream. Youve been too busy to notice. And the salad is so delicious. M: Its nice of you to say so. Jack helps me a lot. And have some more cake,
71、 please. I bought it from a new bakery at the north gate of our university.W: Oh, well, Im supposed to be dieting, you know. But perhaps I will have just a bit more of the cake. Its so light and not too sweet.(Text 7)W: Im fed up with repetitive weekends: going out for dinner, watching movies or sur
72、fing the Net. Have you got any new ideas?M: Let me think for a moment. Oh, I got it. An outing and a barbeque.W: Thats a good idea. But where?M: Ive heard there is a barbeque site at the Botanic Garden.W: Really? I expect there are only plants there. Shall we bring the equipment with us?M: Not neces
73、sary. But we should get more friends. Youre in charge.W: OK. What else should we take? Is it expensive?M: No, its quite cheap. I will buy some bread and beer at the supermarket.W: Well. We can bring a guitar. We will have a terrific time!(Text 8)M: Hi, Fiona! I heard that you got a job in the Good-l
74、uck Company. Is that so?W: Yes, Mike. It is a part-time job, just answering the phone and greeting visitors.M: Is it interesting?W: Yeah, actually it is a good learning experience for me.M: So what have you learned?W: My communication skills have improved. You know, I meet a lot of different people
75、every day.M: Do you like the boss here?W: Well, my boss is really nice and open-minded. My other colleagues are very friendly.M: Good for you!W: Yeah, but sometimes I feel stressed. You know, it is hard to balance study and work at the same time.M: Come on! Youve got lots of experience. Thats import
76、ant.W: Right. Well, Im afraid I have to go now. Ill be late.M: Take care! Bye.(Text 9)W: Hello, Mr Bayliss. Im phoning from the hospital.M: Yes? Has something happened?W: Im afraid your son has had an accident.M: What? Oh no . is he hurt?W: Well, hes broken his leg and hes got cuts.M: But hes OK?W:
77、Yes, hes seen a doctor and taken an X-ray, and hes staying in the bed. You can come and see him.M: Oh, thank goodness. But what happened? What sort of accident was it?W: He was riding his motorbike and was hit by a car when he went to work.M: Oh, Ive told him to be careful! When did this happen?W: O
78、h, about three hours ago.M: Well. Ill go and get some things for him and Ill be there in an hour.W: Thatll be fine. Come to reception in Accident and Emergency.(Text 10)W: I found a thief in my house one night. It was all a bit strange. It was the middle of the night and I was in bed upstairs. I wok
79、e up and thought I heard a noise in the kitchen. We get a lot of thieves around here, so I ran downstairs and noticed that the light was shining under the kitchen door. I opened the door suddenly and a man ran across the room and out of the back door. On the kitchen table was my video recorder, a pile of CDs, and a half-eaten banana. Its a horrible thought! While I was asleep, that man was calmly stealing my video and eating my food!
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