1、课时规范练(八)题型组合练练准度(完形填空语法填空)限时：35分钟单独成册：对应学生用书第310页.完形填空Trees have always held much attraction for people. They are the 1 and biggest life form on our planet and one of the most beautiful. As a direct 2 with thousands of years of history, trees have 3 artists over the years.When I was a child I 4 a sc
2、ience fiction story that made me think about trees in a new way. In the story, 5 from an advanced civilization come to our planet and their spaceship 6 in the middle of a forest. The aliens (外星人) have a long 7 with the trees of the forest and then leave, 8 to think that the inhabitants(居民) of Earth
3、are noble, intelligent and peaceful.Trees 9 a lot about being part of a community and how cooperation is better for a society than 10 . Scientists are only just beginning to understand how it all 11 ， but we now know that trees growing together share all of the available resources with each other. S
4、o, strong trees in a good 12 will share food and water with 13 trees that receive less sunlight. By 14 ， a community of trees makes itself stronger. The 15 of giant redwood trees, for example, grow together under the ground. It seems as if they are 16 hands. This means that they are 17 stronger when
5、 there are heavy winds or floods.We all acknowledge that trees are 18 for the environment and the survival of our 19 . Perhaps they have even more to 20 us in the future.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。树木总是能吸引人们的关注。它们古老又美丽，是艺术家们的灵感来源；树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此外，树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。1AkindestBoldestCheaviest Dfittest解析：根据第2空后的“thou
6、sands of years of history”可知，树木是地球上最古老(oldest)的生命形式。故选B。答案：B2Alink BleagueCculture Dagreement解析：根据后文中的“trees have 3 artists over the years”并结合语境可推知，树木与千年的历史有直接联系(link)。答案：A3Agoverned BsponsoredCinspired Dtricked解析：根据语境可知，树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感”，故选C。govern“统治”；sponsor“赞助”；trick“欺骗”。答案：C4Atook in Bc
7、ame acrossCset aside Dkept up解析：根据空后的“a science fiction story”可知，“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。come across“偶然发现”，故选B。take in“吸收，理解”；set aside“留出”；keep up“保持”。答案：B5Aworkers BresearchCvisitors Dinvaders解析：根据下文中的“an advanced civilization”“their spaceship”以及“The aliens”可知，这里表示的是来自先进文明的访客(visitors)。invader“侵略者”，不合语境。
8、答案：C6Alands BdropsCflies Dshoots解析：根据上题的解析以及空后的“in the middle of a forest”可知，外来的飞船降落(lands)在森林中间。答案：A7Atranslation BquarrelCcooperation Dconversation解析：根据第8空后的think并结合语境可推知，外星人之所以有这样的认识，是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈(conversation)。故选D。答案：D8Acurious BhappyCdesperate Dgrateful解析：根据下文中的“noble，intelligent and peac
9、eful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时，应该是开心的(happy)。答案：B9Aget BknowCafford Dsend解析：根据第11空后的“trees growing together share all of the available resources”可知，树木在成长的过程中，会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出，树木知道(know)自己是整个群体的一部分，并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。答案：B10Aregulation BmanagementCcompetition Dconstruction解析：由表示对比意义的than可知，此处应选cooperation的对立面，c
10、ompetition“竞争”，符合语境。regulation“规则”；management“管理”；construction“建造”。答案：C11Alearns BendsCgrows Dworks解析：根据语境可知，这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作(work)的。答案：D12Aposition BmannerCrank Dmodel解析：根据第13空后的“that receive less sunlight”可知，强壮的树木所处的位置(position)应该是好的。故选A。rank“等级，排名”。答案：A13Alower BslowerCweaker Dcheape
11、r解析：根据第12空前的“strong trees”和语境可知，这里指的是那些较弱小(weaker)的树木。故选C。答案：C14Apulling back Bbringing upCfighting back Dteaming up解析：根据上文中的“being part of a community”“cooperation”以及“share”可推知，此处表示通过合作，整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。team up“合作”，故选D。pull back“撤退”；bring up“提出；养育”；fight back“还击；抑制住”。答案：D15Abranches BfruitsCleaves
12、 Droots解析：根据该句中的“grow together under the ground”可知，这里表示的是树根(root)。答案：D16Aholding BclappingCwaving Draising解析：根据上文中的“grow together”可知，树根在地下相互缠绕生长，就像是手拉着手。答案：A17Anearly BreallyConly Dmerely解析：根据第14、16小题的解析可知，因为树木互相协作、分享资源，并且树根也相互缠绕生长，这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地(really)更加强大。故选B。答案：B18Apopular BsuitableCvital
13、Dnormal解析：根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知，此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要(vital)。答案：C19Acity BcountryCcontinent Dplanet解析：参见上题解析。 答案：D20Aoffer BtakeCpay Dstudy解析：根据语境可知，树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献，也许未来它们会给予人类更多的恩惠。offer“提供”，故选A。答案：A.语法填空(2021郑州三次质检) Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 1. (appear) in
14、Beijing in the late 18th century.2. (combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3. (relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater. In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men, 4. the roles of women played by
15、young boys. The stories fell into two main 5. (category) wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the 6. (twenty) century
16、, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7. played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step in taking on female students, which was 8. highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the foun
17、ding of the Peoples Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9. (it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived (复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10. (perform) today. 语篇解读文章属于说明文。介绍了京剧的发展。1解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“in the late
18、18th century”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。答案：appeared2解析：考查非谓语动词。combine的逻辑主语为it，两者之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：Combining3解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词new，故填relatively。答案：relatively4解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构。考查的结构形式为“with名词过去分词”，在句中作状语。答案：with5解析：考查名词单复数。根据空前的two main可知，此处应填所给名词的复数形式categories。答案：categories6解析：考查序数词。根据句
19、意和空前的the可知，此处应用序数词，故填twentieth。答案：twentieth7解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mei Lanfang，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who。答案：who8解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，且highly以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a9解析：考查代词。despite为介词，ups and downs意为“兴衰，浮沉”，为名词短语，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its。答案：its10解析：考查语态。perform与Peking Opera之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于不定式符号to之后，故填be performed。答案：be performed
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