1、第二学时 Learning about Language课前热身一、回忆课文，写出下列短语1因为；由于_2走近；上来；提出_3现在；目前_4利用；使用_5例如；像这种的_because ofcome up at presentmake use ofsuch as 二、回忆课文，完成下列句子1你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多？Which country has the most English learners?2当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。It was based on German the English we speak at present._ _ do you
2、thinkmorethan3以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。Native English speakers can understand each other they dont speak the same kind of English._even if 要点讲与练1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(p.9)你知道(世界上)不止一种英语吗？词语链接more than over 超过；多于 more.than.与其说倒不如说，更甚于 思维拓展观察下列各句中more than的意思
3、。(1)Mr.White has more than 10，000 books.(“more than数词”意为超过)怀特先生有一万多本书。(2)Music is more than just soundit is a way of thinking.(不仅)音乐不仅仅是一种声音它是一种思考的方式。(3)She is more than pleased with her daughters performance.(非常)她对女儿的表演非常高兴。(4)She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(更甚于)当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤
4、甚于愤怒。即学即练翻译下列句子。(1)躺在地上的那个男生不超过17岁。_(2)我很高兴接受你的邀请。_(3)21世纪报不仅仅是一份报纸。_(4)与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。_The boy lying on the ground was not more than seventeen.Im more than happy to accept your invitation.21st Century is more than a newspaper.He is more lucky than clever.2.and because of that,English began to be spo
5、ken in many other countries.(p.9)因此，许多别的国家开始说英语了。即学即练用because of 短语改写下列画线部分。(1)The sports meet was put off because it rained heavily_(2)He didnt attend school yesterday because he was ill_(3)Mary failed again because she was too careless_because of the heavy rain because of his illnessbecause of her
6、 carelessness3Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(p.10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。词语链接native n本地人；本国人 adj.本国的；本地的；天生的 native speaker 说母语的人 ones native language 某人的母语the natives 土著人be native to 原产于ones native place某人的出生地即学即练完成下列句子。(
7、1)Her _(母语)is German.(2)The panda _(原产于)China.native language is native to(3)He has a great deal of_(与生俱来的智力、能力和魅力)(4)He was born in Guangzhou，that is，Guangzhou is _(他的出生地)4Id like to come up to your apartment.(p.10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。词语链接come up 走进；提及；(植物)破土而出；(太阳)升起 native intelligence,ability and charmis
8、 native tocome down 下来，下降come up with 想出(计划，答案)come out 出来；(花)开；被出版；结果是come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 一起来，一道走；进展；进步come over 过来come to 共计，达到come upon/on(灾难，恐惧)突然向袭来思维拓展观察下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Alice had come up to him with her usual cheery smile.(走近)(2)The sky was dark blue and clear when the m
9、oon came up(升起)(3)If something comes up in a conversation or meeting,it is mentioned or discussed.(被提出)即学即练完成下列句子。(1)Four dollars a pair？I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs，the price for each will _ to three fifty.(2)I hope scientists will _with a cure of disease.(3)Please tell me how
10、the accident _I am still in the e downcome upcame about5It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。be based on/upon 以为根据(基础)；把建立在 即学即练A将下列句子译成汉语。(1)We must base ourselves on the interests of the people._(2)Do you really think enjoyment should be b
11、ased on others pain?_ _(3)One should always base his opinion on facts._我们一定要从人民的利益出发。你以为一个人应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上吗？一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。词语链接present adj.出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的 vt.赠予，颁发；提出，提交；表示，呈现 n.礼物，礼品 at present 目前，现在 be present at(the meeting)出席(会议)for the present 就目前来说，暂时present sb.with sth.送某人某物present s
12、th.to sb.送某人某物presently(soon；before long)现在，不久思维拓展观察下列各句中present的意思。(1)How many people were present at the meeting?(出席)(2)You are sincerely requested to be present at the party.(出席)(3)The accident happened before the eyes of all the people present(在场的)(4)The mayor presented a silver cup to the winne
13、r.(颁予)(5)The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.(呈递)(6)He gave his mother a present(礼物)即学即练B完成下列句子。(1)All the people _(出席晚会的)were his supporters.(2)Jacks parents,as well_ (出席了学校的会议)(3)This habit is hard to form _(目前),but in the long run，it will do you good.(4)He promised to _
14、(送我一个好礼物)present at the partywere present at the school meetingat presentpresent me with a nice gift6So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p.10)所以到17世纪，莎士比亚用的词汇量比以往任何时期都大。词语链接make use of 利用，使用 make full/good use of充分利用即学即练完成下列句子。(1)The day will come
15、 when man _(充分利用)solar energy.(2)_(充分利用你的时间)to prepare for the coming examination.7.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.(p.10)make full/good use ofMake full/good use of your time 词语链接latter adj.后者的 late adj.&adv.迟(的)；晚(的)later adj.后期的；较后的 adv.后来；较晚地 latest adj.最新的，最近的 la
16、tely(recently)adv.最近；近来后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)A group wedding for pet dogs has been held in Nanjing_(2)_，he has become one of those who like to read the _news about some film stars.(3)Amy and Daisy had decided to have a holiday together，but the _of them changed her own plan_，which made
17、 Amy _for her train.lately Latelylatestlatterlaterlate8.because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(p.10)这是因为英国从1765年到1947年统治着印度。词语链接rule vt.(常与over 连用)统治，支配 n规则，法规，章程，统治权 keep/obey/follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules破例，犯规 carry out a/the rule 执行规则work out a/the rule 制定规定under the rules of 在的统治
18、下as a rule 一般说来；通常make it a rule(to do)定为规律，经常总是by/according to a/the rule 按惯例行事即学即练选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)_ (学校的制度)The school rulesmust be obeyed.(2)_(通常)，he goes out early every morning looking for work.(3)He _(规定)to do an hours work in the garden every day.(4)Please _(制定规则)before you take over the compa
19、ny.9.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.(p.10)As a rulemade it a rulework out the rule在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家，如南非，人们也讲英语。即学即练用such as,for example 填空。(1)I know many students of your school，Tom，_.(2)He can speak five foreign languages，_ German and Fr
20、ench.(3)Some students,_，John,lives in the neighborhood.(4)Many great men _ Lincoln and Edison have risen from poverty.for example such asfor example such as10长难句结构分析(1)Today the number of people learning English inChina is increasing rapidly(the number of 名词复数作主语时，谓语用单数)(2)The English spoken in Engl
21、and between about状语主语(the number的)定语谓语状语主语(主语的)定语翻译下列句子，并分析句子结构。(1)日本大地震的罹难者将近两万。_AD 450 and 1150 wasvery different from the English 系动词表语The number of people主语killed in the Japan主语的定语Earthquake was系动词about twenty thousand表语(2)汉代修建的宫殿与清朝修建的宫殿不同。_The palaces主语built in Han定语were系动词different表语from the
22、palaces built in Qing_Dynasty表语跟踪练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.If you keep talking _(frequent)with your foreign friends，youll soon pick up _(fluency)English.2Could he still walk after he was drunk?No，not at all._(actual)he went _(straight)down to the floor and went asleep.3.The best way of learning a foreign la
23、nguage is to speak to the _ speakers and of course treat the _ friend(native)frequentlyfluentActuallystraightnativenatives4.Can you make full_ of these _tyres?(use)5.The _ are the people who come from_and speak_(Spanish)6._ are people living in the _ which is the _ part of a country.(south)二、词语活用use
24、usedSpainSpainSpanishSouthernerssouthsouthern三、运用括号内的词组，将下列句子译成英语 1你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？(do you think)_2即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。(even if/though)_3他们没回家，我与其说是担心，还不如说是恼火。(annoyed；more.than)Why do you think their team could win the football match?I wont take part in his party even if/though he invites me.At th
25、e beginning of this term,our class 1._ so that we could do better than we did last term.2._,no one was allowed to be late or whisper in class.If anyone 3._,he or she must do something good for the class.We also 4._ to memorize ten new words every day.We thought it necessary5._ strictly and we hoped
26、everyone should 6._.worked out a rule According to the rulebroke the rule made it a rule obey the ruleto carry out the rule 4应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。(make use of)_5由于坏天气，他只好待在家里一整天。(because of)_I was more annoyed than worried when they didnt come home.Every minute should be made use of to learn English.Because of the bad weather,he had to stay at home a wholeday.