1、UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS预习新知早知道.匹配词义 a单词匹配()1.foundation Aadj.政治的()2.political Bn.创建；基础；地基()3.equator Cn.户外烧烤；烤架()4.barbecue Dn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂()5.bakery En.赤道()6.butcher Fn.领域；领土；范围()7.minister Gn.自由()8.arrow Hn.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手()9.domain In.部长；大臣；外交使节()10.liberty Jn.箭；箭头 答案 15 BAECD 610 HIJFG b短语匹配()1.prime
2、 minister A高峰季节()2.peak season B首相；总理()3.a flock of C少数人(或物)；一把(的量)()4.a handful of D一群(羊或鸟)答案 14 BADC.默写单词 1n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节 adj.联合的；共同的 2adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.首相；总理 3adj.坦率的；简单的 jointpremierstraightforward4vt.给命名(或题名)；使享有权利 5vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 6n.自由；不受影响的状态 7vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 8n.分布；分配；
3、分发 entitledivefreedomsponsordistribution9adj.暂时的；短暂的 10vt.批准；许可 n.(licence)许可证；执照 11n.一场；一段时间；会议 12n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 13n.暴力；暴行 temporarylicensesessionfrequencyviolence14vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 15n.能力；容量 hatchcapacity.语境填词 dive；straightforward；premier；temporary；sponsor；hatch；session；license；a
4、rrow；liberty 1The Irish is paying an official visit to Britain.2Look，its perfectly just multiply everythingby five.3They from the bridge and rescued the drowning woman.Premierstraightforwarddived4The company several TV programs.5They just reached a agreement.6The driver was arrested for having false
5、 plates on his car.7The college runs training every afternoon.8They a plot to murder the king.9The constitution guards the of people.10She aimed carefully at the tree but the missed.sponsoredtemporarylicensesessionshatchedlibertyarrow.语法填空之派生词 1The(found)of the university took place 600 years ago.2T
6、he baker bakes his bread in the (bake)3Some innocent people were arrested for(police)reasons.4The (join)should be able to move freely.5He (title)the book The Secret Garden.foundationbakerypoliticaljointentitled6Shes old enough to have the (free)to do whatever she likes.7The conference discussed the
7、fair(distribute)of income and wealth.8Accidents are happening with increasing(frequent)9War is the most acute form of expression of(violent)freedomdistributionfrequencyviolence1Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as“down under”
8、_，并在地球上很多国家的下方，_“down under”。2I cant wait to see all of them!我所有这些东西！(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南它常被非正式地称为迫不及待地要看到3The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，_，还引入了豆腐和(
9、用于调味的)亚洲药草。除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外4Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，_。其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器5They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，and their
10、friendliness and warmth made me feel at homewherever I went.他们，无论我走到哪里，_。他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度词语助读over the school holidays 在学校放假期间 record my experiences 记录我的经历 do some research on 对做一些研究(be)located to the south of the equator 位于赤道以南 refer to.as 把称为 some iconic sites 一些标志性景点 such as 比如 cute
11、 koalas 可爱的考拉 major in 主修 experience their culture 体验他们的文化 my first open-air barbecue 我的第一次露天烧烤 yummy meals 美味的饭菜 the Sunday roast 周日烤肉 bakery n面包(糕饼)店；面包厂 fast-food joints 快餐店 butcher shop 肉店 the premier food experiences 顶级的美食体验 on the other hand 另一方面 lead to 导致 Asian herbs 亚洲药草 21dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点
12、心 22learn about 了解 23be native to 源于 24an Aboriginal word 一个土著词 25break over 吞没；淹没 26be in close contact with nature 与大自然保持密切联系 27the spiritual world 精神世界 28musical instruments 乐器 29be made from 由制成 30hollow adj.中空的；空心的 31vibrate your lips 振动你的嘴唇 32unlike a horn 不像号角 33change pitch 改变音高 34breathe in
13、 吸气 35breathe out 呼气 36be convinced that 确信 37make a musical sound 发出乐声 38say goodbye to 和说再见 39for a while 一段时间 40make up 组成 41minority cultures 少数民族文化 42play a part in 在起作用 43shape the unique Australian culture 塑造独特的澳大利亚文化 44half of all Australian citizens 一半的澳大利亚公民 45be born overseas 在海外出生46perso
14、nally speaking 就个人而言 47have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life 对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度 48feel at home 感到宾至如归 49agree with the tourism slogan 同意这个旅游口号 50nothing like 没有什么能比得上原文呈现25 Sep Next week Im travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays.I plan to keep t
15、his blog to record my experiencesand what I learn(1)I have already done some research on the country.Located to the south of the equator(2)，below many other countries on the globe，its often informally referred to as“down under”(1)what 引导宾语从句。(2)过去分词短语作原因状语。I have also read about some iconic sites，su
16、ch as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road，and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos.I cant wait to see all of them!However，as I major insocial studies，Im more interested in meeting people in Australia andexperiencing their culture，food，and way of life.(3)(3)句中 as 引导原因状语从句，主句中 and 连接
17、两个动名词短语，作介词 in 的宾语。1 Oct Im here in Sydney!Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！(4)A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is o
18、riginally British.Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.The influence of Asian cultures，on the other hand，led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs，along with Australian versions of foods like the
19、 Chinese-inspired dim sim21.(4)句中since引导时间状语从句，so连接表示因果关系的并列句。3 Oct My friend and I have arrived in Katherine，a town in Australias Northern Territory.Were here to learn about22 the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to23 Australia(5)The Aboriginal population might be small，but its inf
20、luence is still visible.For example，“Bondi”in“Bondi Beach”is an Aboriginal word24 meaning“waterbreaking over25 rocks”(6)(5)who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Aborigines。(6)现在分词短语作后置定语。To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature26.This shows in their music，too，wh
21、ichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworld 27aroundthem(7)Most of their musical instruments28 are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called thedidgeridoo(8)(7)which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 music。(8)among which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 sticks。The didgeridoo is ma
22、de from29 a tree branch which is hollow30(9)To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips 31.Unlike a horn 32，there are no finger holes.The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch33.A skilled player can play for a long
23、 time without stopping to breathe.He does this by continually breathing in34 through his nose while breathing out 35 through his mouth and into the didgeridoo.I tried to learn how to play it，but after trying for hours，I was convinced that36 I could never make a musical sound37 with this instrument!(
24、10)(9)which 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 branch。(10)句中 but 连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中 that 引导宾语从句。6 Oct Its almost time for me to say goodbye to38 Australia.Ive enjoyed my time here very much.After being here for a while39，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up40the nation(11)
25、Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has beenWestern culture(12)，minority cultures41 have also played a part in42shaping the unique Australian culture43，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.It is said that now nearly half of allAustralian citizens44 were eith
26、er born overseas or have parents whowere born overseas45.(13)(11)that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 peoples and cultures。(12)although 引导让步状语从句。(13)句中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的 that 从句，其中who were born overseas 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 parents。Personally speaking46，what I like most about Australia(14)is the people themselves.They have
27、 a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life47，and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home48 wherever I went(15)(14)what 引导主语从句。(15)wherever 引导地点状语从句。After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with thetourism slogan49:“Theres nothing like50 Australia.”(16)(16)句中
28、 After experiencing Australia 为时间状语，that 引导宾语从句。译文参考9 月 25 日 下周我将去澳大利亚旅行，趁学校放假的时候去拜访那里的一个朋友。我打算用这个博客来记录我的经历和了解到的东西。我已经对澳大利亚做了一些研究。(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。我也读到过澳大利亚的一些标志性景点，比如悉尼歌剧院和大洋路，还有像可爱的考拉和袋鼠这样的动物。我迫不及待地要看到所有这些东西！然而，由于我的专业是社会研究，所以我更感兴趣的是认识澳大利亚人，并体验澳大利亚的文化、食物和生活方式。10 月 1 日
29、 现在我在悉尼！自从我到了澳大利亚，我的朋友带我参加了我人生中的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的饭菜，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物的！很多典型的澳大利亚食物，比如周日烤肉，都起源于英国。面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆处处提供了世界上一些顶级的美食体验。另一方面，受亚洲文化的影响，除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外，还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。10 月 3 日 我和朋友来到了凯瑟琳，澳大利亚北部地区的一个小镇。我们来这里是为了了解澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。土著居民人口可能很少，但其影响仍然可见。例如，“邦迪海滩”中的“邦迪”是一个土著词，意思是“
30、水淹没岩石”。为了在海洋中的这片广阔的陆地上生存，土著人必须与大自然保持密切联系。这也体现在他们的音乐中，这些音乐歌颂他们周围的自然世界和精神世界。他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。迪吉里杜管是由一根中空的树枝制成的。吹奏迪吉里杜管时，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹，一边振动嘴唇。它不像号角，没有指孔。迪吉里杜管演奏者必须改变嘴巴的形状才能改变音高。一个熟练的演奏者可以演奏很长时间，而不需要停下来吸气。他通过不断地用鼻子吸气，同时用嘴巴呼气，吹进迪吉里杜管。我试着学习如何演奏它，但经过几个小时的努力后，我确信我永远无法用这个乐器发出乐声了！10 月 6 日 我要和澳大利亚说再见了。我在这里过得很愉快。在这里待了一段时间后，我最大的印象是组成这个国家的复杂的民族和文化。虽然自 1788 年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用，其中许多新的文化影响来自移民。据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生。就个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。他们对生活有一种直率、洒脱的态度，无论我走到哪里，他们的友好和热情都让我感到宾至如归。在体验了澳大利亚之行后，我不得不说我同意这个旅游口号：“无与伦比的澳洲。”Thank you for watching!