1、课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 4.阅读理解During the time of lockdown, a great way to manage boredom is to read. If you dont want to buy books, I personally use Libby(or overdrive. com)to connect to my public librarys entire ebook and audiobook database. Here is my take on a wellrounded, diverse, and
2、 boredomcuring reading list：SALT TO THE SEAby Ruta SepytysThis is a youngadult historical fiction about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff in 1945. The story is from the point of view of four refugees(难民)from different countries, all keeping lifethreatening secrets and struggling to escape to freed
3、om.AND THEN THERE WERE NONEby Agatha ChristieOne of the best murder mysteries of all time. 10 strangers are invited to a remote island by a secret person and are murdered onebyone mirroring a nursery rhyme. You absolutely wont guess who the killer is.EDUCATEDby Tara WestoverCompletely isolated from
4、society, Westover spent her young life living in a remote mountainous area where no one would ensure the children to receive an education. But Tara decided to try a new kind of life. Her quest for knowledge transformed her and ultimately she was accepted to Harvard and Cambridge University. Her stor
5、y of fulfilling transformation of life is inspiring and may be exactly what youre looking for.THE DIVINERSby Libba BrayThis is a youngadult fantasy that follows a group of teens with powers in 1920s New York City. When Evie stays with her uncle, a string of murders occur. We follow each character as
6、 they find their powers and find out whos killing people. The books a little long, but the twists, the 1920s slang, and the diverse and layered characters make it worthwhile.1.What is the advantage of Libby according to the author?AIt provides information on boredom.BIt recommends ways to search onl
7、ine.CIt shares some writers personal book lists.DIt helps to get free access to the public library.2What is the book EDUCATED about?AA historical event.BAn inspiring life story.CA youngadult fantasy.DA lifethreatening secret story.3Which books will attract the readers who are into stories of murder?
8、ASALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED.BSALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERS.CANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.DANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&SALTTOTHESEA.阅读七选五The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food goes to waste each year from homes, stores and food companies. _1_The information comes from the UN Environment P
9、rograms Food Waste Index Report 2021. The report says food waste is not only a problem in rich countries like Britain or the United States. It happens in poor countries, too. _2_ Most of the wasted food 61 percent comes from homes. The rest comes from stores and food service companies._3_ When peopl
10、e buy too much food, they do not always use it before it goes bad. Also, the writing on food containers can be hard to understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. _4_ But people will throw it away. Food administrators in the US have asked produce
11、rs to label their products in a way that is easier for people to understand.Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount of land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops. _5_ If food waste is reduced, it might be possible to lessen the impact
12、of its production on the world.AWe have many ways to reduce food waste.BThat amounts up to 931 million tons of food.CFood supplies can go bad without cold storage there.DSome restaurants reward customers who eat up their food.ESometimes the food is still good for several days after the date.FForests
13、 are also cleared to make space for more food production.GSometimes stores offer reduced prices on larger amounts of food. 完形填空Several months ago I volunteered at a hospital. One day I was assigned to discharge(安排出院)a patient. She happened to be a physically and mentally _1_ young lady who was limit
14、ed to a wheelchair. She was _2_ in her late twenties or early thirties, but it was difficult to _3_As I was _4_ her off the floor, down the elevator, and out of the front hall, I couldnt _5_ thinking, “Oh my God, her parents must be so _6_. She s in really bad shape. What a shame! She must need cons
15、tant _7_， and will likely require it for the rest of her life.” If I were her father, I would be terribly frustrated.Then, as I came to the area where family and friends _8_ discharged patients, I saw a man who noticed us and began walking quickly towards us. As he got closer，his eyes became bright
16、and he _9_， saying, “Patricia, you look so lovely today! You re finally coming home. We can t _10_ to have you back home! We miss you so much！” He carefully placed his daughter in his car, said thank you, and drove off.I was _11_. My eyes began to fill with tears and I just stood there for a few min
17、utes, trying to process what had just _12_. Then I began to think, “What had I missed there? How could I have been so wrong about the father? Why did he and I have such different _13_ towards his daughter? ”It took me days to comprehend what Id failed to understand when I was evaluating the young la
18、dy and her father. Now I know the true _14_ of unconditional love, and whenever I deal with other childrens _15_， I ll think of Patricia and her dad.1.A.healthyBtalentedCdisabled Dtired2A.obviously BprobablyCextremely Dabsolutely3A.accept BexpressCovercome Dtell4A.leaving BstoppingCwheeling Drunning
19、5A.help BadmitCallow Dmind6A.happy BboredCdisappointed Dproud7A.discussion BhopeCdirection Dcare8A.look after Bdeal withCsee off Dpick up9A.cried BsmiledCshouted Djumped10A.prepare BaffordCwait Dexpect11A.satisfied BamazedCpleased Dfrightened12A.arrived BrequiredCdisappeared Dhappened13A.opinions Ba
20、ttitudesCforms Dimpressions14A.importance BstrategyCmeaning Dability15A.adventures BachievementsCprocesses Dshortcomings.语法填空Have you ever had problems in your life? Have you ever wondered how to be happy? If so, you will find the book BeingaHappyTeenager 1._ (write)by an Australian writer Andrew Ma
21、tthews 2._ (use).In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and 3._ (answer) the questions of teenagers.There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop behaving 4._ (angry) and should forgive. The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to pu
22、t 5._ you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better.Many teenagers think that 6._ (happy)comes from a good exam result or praise from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from 7._ good attitude. If you learn from proble
23、ms, success 8._ (have) in the future.Some school students have problems, such as 9._ (be) too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things 10._ a positive way. This is Matthews most important lesson: You choose to be happy!. 应用文写作假如你是李华，前几天你和父母一起去北京旅游了。请你给你的美国朋友马克写一封信介绍
24、一下这次旅游。要点提示如下：1. 参观了许多景点，如故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方等； 2. 简要介绍其中两处景点。注意：1. 词数80个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫：the Palace Museum 鸟巢：the Bird s Nest水立方：the Water CubeDear Mark，How is everything going？_Yours，Li Hua课时作业(四)Comprehensive Test for UNIT 4.【语篇解读】本文是主要介绍了作者在封闭期间不用花钱就可以打发无聊时光的几本书籍。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章开头部分的“I
25、f you dont want to buy books, I personally use Libby(or )to connect to my public librarys entire ebook and audiobook database.可知，Libby的优势在于可以免费阅读公共图书馆的书，故选D项。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据EDUCATED部分的“Completely isolated from society.Her story of fulfilling transformation of life is inspiring and may be exactly wh
26、at youre looking for.可知，韦斯托弗与社会完全隔绝，她年轻时生活在一个偏远的山区，她关于实现人生转变的故事令人鼓舞，也许正是你所寻找的。据此可知，EDUCATED这本书讲述了一位女孩通过自己的努力改变人生的励志故事，故选B项。3答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据AND THEN THERE WERE NONE部分和THE DIVINERS部分介绍可知，AND THEN THERE WERE NONE和THE DIVINERS这两本书都涉及到了有关谋杀的故事。由此可知，这两本书很有可能吸引对谋杀故事感兴趣的读者，故选C项。.【语篇解读】本文介绍了全世界的食物浪费情况非常严峻，这是
27、由多方面因素导致的，并且带来了相应的问题，如果能减少食物浪费，就有可能减少其生产对世界的影响。1答案与解析：B根据上文“The United Nations believes about 17 percent of the worlds food goes to waste each year from homes, stores and food companies.”可知，每年世界上大约17%的食物被家庭、商店和食品公司浪费，B项“这相当于9.31亿吨粮食”正好对应17%这个数据，B项中的that即是指代上文提到的这一内容，符合文意，故选B项。2答案与解析：C结合空前表述可知，贫穷国家也会
28、存在食物浪费的情况。C项“如果没有冷藏库，那里的食物会变坏”中的there便是指代上句中的“贫穷国家的冷藏库”，同时表述内容一致，故选C项。3答案与解析：G结合空后一句“When people buy too much food, they do not always use it before it goes bad.(当人们买了太多的食物时，他们并不总是在食物变坏之前使用它们)”可推知，商店降价促销是人们会买太多食物的一种诱因。这与G项的表述一致，故选G项。4答案与解析：E结合空前内容“Also, the writing on food containers can be hard to
29、understand. In some cases, the producers put a date that shows when the food will be best to eat. (此外，食品容器上的文字也很难理解。在某些情况下，生产者会标明食物最适合食用的日期)”可知，此处是在描述有关食物商品的保质期问题，与此相关的是E项“有时，保质期过后的几天，食物仍然是好的”，符合上下文语境内容，故选E项。5答案与解析：F结合空前内容“Researchers say food waste is a growing concern because of the large amount o
30、f land and energy required to produce food, raise animals and plant crops.(研究人员表示，食物浪费越来越令人担忧，因为生产食物、饲养动物和种植农作物需要大量的土地和能源)”可知，这里是在讲食物浪费伴随的是大量土地和能源的使用，F项“森林也被砍伐，为更多的粮食生产腾出空间”符合文意，同时F项中的also是对上一句话的承接，故选F项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在做志愿者时的见闻， 对一位父亲快乐地接走自己身心残疾的女儿所产生的感悟。1答案与解析：C句意：她碰巧是一个身心残疾的年轻女子，只能坐在轮椅上。根据
31、后文“who was limited to a wheelchair”可知，这是一位残疾的女子。故选C。2答案与解析：B句意：她大概二十多岁或者三十出头，但是很难说。obviously明显地； probably很可能，大概； extremely极其，非常； absolutely绝对地。因为作者作为志愿者，只是通过观察猜测，所以用“很可能，大概”。故选B。3答案与解析：D因为作者作为志愿者，对病人并不是了解，只是通过观察猜测，所以说“很难判断”。故选D。4答案与解析：C句意：当我推着她离开楼层，下电梯，走出前厅时，我禁不住想。根据前文“who was limited to a wheelchai
32、r”可知，女子坐在轮椅里，所以是“推(轮椅)”使她离开。故选C。5答案与解析：Acant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，符合句意。故选A。6答案与解析：C句意：哦，天哪，她的父母一定很失望。根据后文“She s in really bad shape. What a shame！”可知，作者判断她的父母一定会很失望。故选C。7答案与解析：D句意：她必须得到持续的照顾，而且很可能在她的余生都需要这样的照顾。根据上文“She s in really bad shape.”以及前文描述可知，这名女子残疾，状况非常糟糕，由此可以推断，她需要长期照顾。故选D。8答案与解析：D根据“
33、discharged patients”及常识可知，作者作为志愿者把病人交给病人家属，所以，作者把病人送到病人家属和朋友接出院病人的地方。故选D。9答案与解析：B根据前文“his eyes became bright”以及后文父亲所说的话“you look so lovely today”可推知，父亲是“微笑着”的。故选B。10答案与解析：C句意：我们等不及让你回家了！ 根据前文“You re finally coming home.”以及后文“We miss you so much！”可知，父亲的意思是“等不及让女儿回家”。故选C。11答案与解析：B根据后文“How could I have
34、 been so wrong about the father? Why did he and I have such different.”可知，残疾女子的父亲的言行和作者原来想的有如此大的反差，所以作者是“惊讶的”。故选B。12答案与解析：D句意：我的眼睛开始充满了泪水，我只是站在那里几分钟，努力反思刚才发生的事情。作者被刚刚发生的事情感动了，这里应指“刚刚发生的事情”，故选D。13答案与解析：B作者作为志愿者推着病人产生的思考和女子父亲接女儿回家的言行，都是对残疾女子的“态度”。故选B。14答案与解析：C句意：现在我懂得了无条件的爱的真正含义，每当我处理其他孩子的缺点时，我就会想起Pat
35、ricia和她的爸爸。根据“unconditional love”可知，作者经过这件事，反思了数天，最终理解了无条件的爱的真正“含义”。故选C。15答案与解析：Dadventure冒险； achievement成就； process过程； shortcoming缺点。因为作者所见是一位父亲快乐地接受身心残疾的女儿的感人故事，所以此处指，处理孩子“缺点”时，就会想起Patricia和她的父亲。故选D。.【语篇解读】文章介绍了Andrew Matthews的书BeingaHappyTeenager帮助青少年快乐地学习和生活。1答案与解析：written考查过去分词。句中the book Being
36、aHappyTeenager和动词write是被动关系，指书被写，用过去分词表被动，故填written。2答案与解析：useful考查形容词。此处指你会发现BeingaHappyTeenager这本书很有用，此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故填useful。3答案与解析：answers考查时态。和and连接的动词tells并列，表示客观事实，也用一般现在时，故填answers。4答案与解析：angrily考查副词。此处修饰动词behaving用副词，指停止生气的行为，故填angrily。5答案与解析：what考查连接词。此处指如何将你所学到的知识运用到脑海中，让记忆变得更好。指“的东西”用what，
37、故填what。6答案与解析：happiness考查名词。句意： 许多青少年认为幸福来自好的考试成绩或受到别人的表扬。此处作主语，指“幸福”，用名词，故填happiness。7答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处指成功来自一种好的态度，表示“一种”，故填a。8答案与解析：will be had考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in the future可知和将来时连用，success和动词have是被动关系。所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be had。9答案与解析：being考查动名词。此处指的是Being too tall or too short is a problem，作主语用动名词，
38、故填being。10答案与解析：in考查介词。表示“用的方式”是“in. way”，故填in。.【参考范文】DearMark，Howiseverythinggoing? I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents recently. It was great! We visited many famous tourist spots, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird s Nest, the Water Cube,
39、 and so on.What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City, with many treasures in the palace that stand for great Chinese culture. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of millions of bricks, each of which is very big and heavy. It still remains a mystery how the ancient people built it. I really enjoy the trip to Beijing. I do hope you can come to China and see some of them one day.Yours, LiHua
