1、必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.certain adj.确定的；某一；一定2wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的3contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍4attention n 注意；关注；注意力5bite vt.& vi. 咬；叮；刺痛6loss n 损失；遗失；丧失7threaten vt.& vi. 恐吓；威胁8decrease vi.& vt. 减少；(使)变小或变少9laughter n 笑；笑声10affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭11inspect vt. 检查；视察 12income n
2、. 收入 13fierce adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的 14hunt vt.&vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻15powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 品句填词1(2020全国卷满分作文)It tells a story about a girl named Daisy，who talks with some wild (野生的)animals and makes up her mind to help protect the environment.2(2019江苏卷)Wildlife has been greatly threatened(威胁)in the modern age.3(2017
3、全国卷)Im certain(确定的)that you will like it once you visit the papercutting exhibition.4My father is very anxious because he lost a file which contains(包含)a lot of important documents.5With several jokes told by the lecturer，the hall was full of laughter(laugh).6The population of the black bears has dr
4、opped a lot because of their habitat loss(lose).拓展单词1.appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciation n感激；感谢2secure adj.安全的；可靠的security n安全3respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应response n回答；反应；响应4distant adj.远的；远处的；疏远的distance n距离；远方5relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve vt.使减轻；缓解6succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任success n成功successful adj
5、.成功的successfully adv.成功地7employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employer n雇主employee n雇员；雇工employment n雇用；使用；就业8harm n&vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的9protection n保护protect vt.保护；防卫10mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的11ending n结局；结尾end n& v结束，终止12importance n重要(性)important adj.重要的13dust n灰尘，尘土dusty adj.灰尘覆
6、盖的14disappearance n消失disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷满分作文)This fruitpicking experience benefited us a lot and taught us the importance (important)of working.2(2020江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond)was lowered to Level 2 in the BeijingTianjinHebei region.3The employer d
7、ecided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)4He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successfulLots of people wanted to know the secret of his success(succeed)5In the letter，he thanked m
8、e for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)6None of the students responded to her question；in other words，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)阅读单词1.wildlife n.野生动植物2habitat n 栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境3dinosaur n 恐龙 4endanger vt. 危
9、害；使受到危险5reserve n 保护区6.zone n.地域；地带；地区7species n 种类；物种8carpet n 地毯9fur n 毛皮；毛；软毛10rub vt. 擦；摩擦11.mosquito n.蚊子12insect n 昆虫13county n 县；郡14incident n. 事件；事变15extinction n. 灭绝；消亡 单元主题语块背诵1take measures to protect the endangered animals采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物2be concerned about the disappearance of animals and
10、plants 担心动植物的消失3raise the public awareness of protecting the wildlife 提高大众对野生动植物的保护意识4live in harmony with animals 与动物和谐相处5pour waste water into the rivers 把废水排放到河里6keep the balance of. 保持的平衡7enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境8help the endangered species of wildlife 帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物9on the
11、decline/ decrease 正在下降/ 减少10ecological destruction 生态破坏11natural reserve 自然保护区12endangered wildlife 濒临灭绝的野生动物contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍单句语法填空The newlybuilt stadium is large enough to contain(contain)100 thousand audience.He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he).一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生
12、。There are 60 students in our class，containing 35 boys and 25 girls(contain)There are 60 students in our class，including 35 boys and 25 girls(including)There are 60 students in our class，35 boys and 25 girls included(included)(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货 After the meal，a lucky char
13、m and a red pocket which contains lucky money will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.(201711月浙江卷满分作文)饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着幸运钱的红包，并互相说一些幸运的话语。(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭单句语法填空/补全句子(2020江苏卷)Ath
14、letes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect)performance.Affected(affect)with a serious disease，he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2018江苏卷书面表达)Apparently，blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment(影响我们自己的判断).句式升
15、级Many young people were affected by his story.They began to do volunteer work for the disabled.Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)(1)be deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected with 感染疾病(2)have an effect/influence/ impact on 对产生影响(3)affection n
16、. 喜爱have an affection for 喜欢 I feel much affection for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。“被深深的感动”的表达：be deeply moved；be deeply touched；be deeply affectedappreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到；欣赏单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义I appreciate being given(give)the opportunity to work in
17、your company two years ago.Here I sincerely express my appreciation(appreciate)if you could help find the lost suitcase.Gradually，he appreciated the importance of cooperation with colleagues and was used to cooperating with them.意识到微写作我曾帮助她成功地举办了几次班级英语活动，这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏。Successfully，I have lent a help
18、ing hand to her in several English activities of my class，which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates(1)appreciaten./pron./v.ing重视/感激Id appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激express ones appreciation/ thanks to sb.for sth. 对某人表达感激之 In addition，Im crazy to learn how to a
19、ppreciate western paintings，and Im wondering if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint.(2019天津卷满分作文)此外，我很想学习如何欣赏西方绘画，我想知道你是否能告诉我们一些如何绘画的技巧。 当appreciate，hate，dislike，love，like，depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。succeed vi.成功；继承 vt.接替；继任单句语法填空 The only way to succeed(succeed)at the highest
20、level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.As far as I know，John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students Union.(2020新高考山东卷)Even the most successful(success)public speaker will make mistakes.微写作这句名言告诉我们，如果我们想取得成功，不仅要周密计划，还要彻底实施。(20166月浙江卷书面表达)The saying t
21、ells us that if we want to succeed，we should not only plan carefully but also act it out thoroughly.(1)succeed in(doing)sth. 成功地做某事succeed sb.as 接替某人成为(2)success n. U 成功，成就 C 成功的人或事物(3)successful adj. 成功 To succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.要想在生活
22、中成功，首先必须设定目标，然后逐渐让它变得可行。牢记“具体指成功的人或事情时”，success是可数名词呦！employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)单句语法填空/猜测加黑短语的含义They employ an Android to watch(watch)over the gate which can send out signals when an incident arises.The government has taken effective measures to create more employment(employ)opportunities.My brother wa
23、s employed in preparing for the coming exam and he didnt have time to enjoy the various activities in the neighborhood.忙于(做)某事微写作公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work(1)employ sb. as. 雇用某人任employ sb.
24、to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in sth./doing sth.be employed in sth./doing sth. 忙于(做)某事(2)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作；雇 If I am lucky enough to be employed，I will spare no effort to repay you for your trust.一旦有幸被雇用，我将用最大的努力回报您的信任。“忙于做某事”表达(1)employ oneself in doing sth.；be
25、employed in doing sth.(2)be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.harm n&vt.损害；危害单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义There is no harm in giving gifts to children，but they should not be rewards.(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D损害；危害微写作这起诉讼案件将损害我的生意。The court case wil
26、l do harm to/is harmful to my business(1)do/cause harm to 对造成伤害There is no harm in doing. 做某事无害处(2)harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的be harmful to. 对有 At present，breaking traffic rules and littering are common，doing serious harm to life and the environment.目前，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意
27、特殊词形变换1(2019浙江卷)The loss(lose) of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.2Parents attach much importance(important)to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.3The ending(end)of this film is beyond our expectationsthe
28、main characters break up.4He made contributions to the environmental protection(protect)，though she was just a child.5Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success(succeed).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1With the governments aid，those people affected(affect)by the e
29、arthquake have moved to the new settlements.2He was worried，because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport，ID card and a lot of money.3On the night of the Midautumn Day，people gather together eating mooncakes and appreciating (appreciate) the full moon.4We were wandering in the park when th
30、e coach were bitten(bite)by a fierce dog.5To decrease(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1I appreciate being invited(invite)to your party，but I have an important activity to attend.2The numbe
31、r of cyclists running traffic lights is on the decrease.3It is certain that they will achieve their goal in time with the help of the professor.4What a relief it is to know that the missing boy has arrived home，safe and sound.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地2die out 灭亡；逐渐消失3burst into laught
32、er 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来4pay attention to 注意5according to 按照；根据所说6in danger(of) 在危险中；垂危7in relief 如释重负；松了口气8protect.from 保护不受(危害)9come into being 形成；产生10so that 以至于；结果11turn around 转过身；向后转12long before 很久以前 选用左栏短语填空1(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it again so that we can practice together on eve
33、ry day.2If we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals，they will die out sooner or later.3With his grandchildren playing around，the old man lay in chair in peace and looked at them kindly.4According to a recent report，people living in this town have mostly moved to big cities to find
34、a better job to earn more money.5Since the computer came into being，science and technology has made great advances.6Seeing his daughter return safe and sound，his father smiled in relief仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”教材：It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the
35、WWF suggests这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。2句式：the way做先行词，引导定语从句教材：They learned this from the way the bones were joined together他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。3句式：There be(no).left(没有)剩下教材：This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left这里是红髯猴唯一的家园，但是现在所剩无几了。4句式：wher
36、e引导定语从句教材：You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。 单元主题佳句背诵保护野生动植物1As the organization suggests，we should protect wild animals and plants to live in harmony with nature.按照该组织的建议，我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然和谐相处。2The
37、WWF attaches great importance to the way they protect those endangered animals.野生动植物基金会非常重视他们保护濒危动物的方式。3As there are fewer endangered animals left in the wild，its high time effective measures should be taken to protect them.由于野生濒危动物越来越少，是时候采取有效措施来保护它们了。4Many trees are being cut down and more and mor
38、e forests are lost，making animals lose their homes to live in.许多树木被砍伐，越来越多的森林消失，使动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。5The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their living places have been completely destroyed.许多野生动物数量正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地被完全破坏了。die out灭亡；逐渐消失单句语法填空The concert in the open air came
39、to an end at midnight and the fire died downYou mentioned that you would like to teach English in return，which is exactly what I am dying(die)for.句式/词汇升级As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing.With the living environment becoming worse and worse，many
40、 species are gradually dying out(with复合结构)(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from 因而死die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。protect.from.保护不受(伤害)单句语法填空As is known to us all
41、，shoes play an important role in our life，for they can protect our feet from being hurt(hurt).(2019北京卷)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection(protect).一句多译我们的老师教我们如何在比赛中保护自己不受伤害。(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)Our teacher gave us some instruct
42、ions on how to protect ourselves from injury during the race.(1)protect.against保护以防 阻止做(2)protection n. 保 Effective measures must be taken to protect the environment from/against pollution.必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。pay attention to 注意，留意单句语法填空In order to p
43、rotect the balance of nature，the professor suggested that we pay attention to improving(improve)peoples environmental awareness.He stood there，with his attention fixed(fix)on the notice on the wall.微写作在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷书面表达)If you attend a dinner party in China，you should pay special
44、attention to your table manners(1)draw/attract/catch ones attention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on 把注意力集中在(2)devote ones attention to 把注意力放在 We need to be active in all kinds of sports and pay attention to mental health，which is equal to physical health.我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康，它与身体健康同等重要
45、。pay attention to; look forward to 牢记“to”为介词。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同”(教材P26)It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。猜测下列句中加黑词as的含义(2018全国卷书面表达)In brief，do as the Chinese do when in China.按照(2017天津书面表达)As I was
46、 busy preparing for my final exam，I didnt reply to your email as soon as I received it.因为They sang songs as they were doing the farm work.一边一边句式升级 Although we were tired，we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.Tired as/though we were，we are proud of ourselves and beli
47、eve we can do more for a better world.(倒装),(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换 If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turn into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水
48、会严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。句型公式：the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句(教材P30)They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。单句语法填空To be honest，I dont like the way that/in which you speak to her.(2019北京卷)Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of
49、determining and communicating what is real.微写作 找一些住在英国的中国人，和他们交谈，这是更好地了解中国的最好方法。(2018北京卷满分作文)Find some Chinese people living in the UK and talk with them，which is the best way to make a better understanding of China(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词that/in which省略掉。(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词
50、在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略 I will share with you the way that/in which you can learn English well，because I know the way you have accepted in not the best.我将与你分享学好英语的方法，因为我知道你接受的方法不是最佳的。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple f
51、rom being damaged(damage).2According to the report，scientists have a great many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.3What we appreciated most was that you had a strong teamwork spirit，which allowed us to complete our tasks very efficiently.4For example，once most of my classmates sug
52、gested that we(should)go(go)outing at the weekend，but I thought helping the old at the nursing home would be more meaningful.5Its a pity that there is little food left(leave)for those hungry children to eat.1你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。Something that happens in your daily life will change the way yo
53、u look at the world and the people in it.2我们应该按照该组织的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。We should protect the rare animals in this area as the organization suggests3The College Entrance Examination is drawing near，so the students feel great pressure.With the College Entrance Examination drawing near，the students feel gr
54、eat pressure.(with复合结构)维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读C )The ecosystem down there cant handle this nonnative species.n.种类；物种2(2019天津卷阅读C )If a predator(掠食动物)can eat several species，it can survive the extinction of one of them.n.灭绝3(2019北京卷阅读B)Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwa
55、rds，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moores productCanCandy.vt.得到，获得维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷阅读C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.n.荒地2(2019北京卷)If they run out of certain daily necessiti
56、es，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.adj.某一，必然的3After the fierce quarrel，the explorer remained cold and distant.adj.冷漠的用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文调查研究证明，中国江豚(Finless Porpoises)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1 000只，假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF写一封信，请他们关注这个现象并提供帮助。内容包括：说明写信目的；简述江豚现状；希望WWF如何帮助。Dear Sir/M
57、adam，Im Li Hua，writing to ask you to 1.pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises(关注中国江豚的情况).Finless Porpoises are seriously affected by human activities，so that 2.there are only about 1，000 Finless Porpoises left (现在只剩下大约1000只江豚了)at present.We sincerely hope that measures can be taken 3.to
58、 protect this endangered species from dying out(保护这个濒危物种免于灭绝).First of all，we need help from experts to better understand the animals，in which case we can take better care of them.In addition，not only a sponsorship will be needed but also more workers should be employed to help us.Challenging as/though the task is，it is certain that 4.we will succeed in time(我们迟早会成功的).5I would appreciate it if you take our request into consideration(如果你能考虑我们的要求，我将不胜感激).
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