1、 河南省卢氏一高2012届高三适应性考试英语试题二 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分第一卷（共三部分， 共计 105分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the man do on Saturday?A Mend his computer B Buy software C Learn to use software
2、2 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A In a coffee shop B In a restaurant C In a supermarket3 How late has Tom been up until now?A Half an hour B An hour C One and a half hours4 Which color does the woman choose at last? A Yellow B Pink C Light blue5 What is the woman going to do?A
3、 Stay in hospital B Turn to another doctor C Go back home and have a test第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 What does the man do?A A doctor B A driver C A policeman7 Why was th
4、e woman driving so fast?A Because her son was ill B Because she was very good at drivingC Because she was in a hurry to pick up her son请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 Where does the man want to go?A Oklande Street B Breach HospitalC Bruce Hospital9 Which part of the city are they in now?A East B WestC North10 Ho
5、w will the man go?A On foot B By bus C By taxi请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What are they talking about?A Photography B The college majorC A decision12 What does the mans father do?A He is a lawyer B He is a college teacherC He is a photographer13 What will the man probably do?A Study law in collegeB Leave s
6、chool to take photosC Study photography in college请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 What is Mr Smith? A A singer B A reporter C A movie star15 What is the name of the new disc?A Romance B Forever C The Screen16 How many new songs are included in the new disc?A 11 B 12 C2017 Why does Mr Smith hurry away?A He does
7、nt like the womanB He is going to practice his songsC He doesnt want to answer questions请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18 Why do we enjoy watching monkeys?A Because they often act like usB They have similarities with usC They share a common ancestor with us 19 What do a group of monkeys often do?A Share food B P
8、ull tailsC Scratch each other20 What does d man who makes a monkey of himself do?A Act foolishly B Play tricks C Be playful第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）第一节 单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21 What does her handwriting tell you about her _? A person B member C character D figure22 She _ a reward for her efforts A
9、offered B worth C respected D deserved 23 Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has _ A used up B been given out C run out D been run out 24 His promise _ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie, _ left the girl heart-brokenA which; what B that; which C what; which
10、D which ; that 25 The scene of the film _ me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacationA informed B recalled C reminded D remembered 26 I was going to the concert with you his weekend, but I cant now - _ A Good luck B Bad luck C Youre welcome D Thats
11、 right27 Though he doesnt achieve his goals, he is not a failure _, he is remembered as a true hero A In particular B On the contrary C Generally speaking D To be honest28 Unfortunately, _ stone hit him on _ head and he got injured A the; a B a; 不填 C a; the D the ; the 29 _ all my teachers, Mr Moore
12、 is the one who impresses me most A At B On C To D Of 30 I really appreciate _ to help me with my maths, but Im afraid that I have no time this weekA you to offer B it you offer C your offering D this you are offering 31 She _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was youngA was playing B pla
13、yed C has played D had played 32 _ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal A Then B When C While D As 33 _ a precious diamond necklace for his wife, Martin could hardly afford a tie for himself A Having bought B Buying C Being bought D To buy34 Hurry up! The trai
14、n _ You know it_ at 8:30 am A leaves; leaves B is leaving; is leaving C leaves; is leaving D is leaving; leaves 35 You look so upset, Jane _? - I have been told my father has got skin cancer A Whats for B Whats up C So what D Hows up从、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分
15、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our thoughts, words, and actions often cause harm to others and to us Without reconciliation（和解）, we cannot deepen our understanding and only cause more suffering Beginning Anew isa（n） 36 of reconciliation It involves three steps - sharing app
16、reciation, expressing 37 , and expressing hurt and difficultiesIn the first step, we share appreciation We acknowledge the 38 qualities of the other person The second step - expressing regret, is to 39 with the other person our regrets for the things we have done or said that might have caused him o
17、r her 40 This requires humility （谦逊）, and the 41 to let go of our own pride In the third step, we 42 our own hurt with mindful and loving 43 without blaming or criticizing We speak in such a way that the other person can listen and 44 our words If we 45 the other person, his heart will 46 and he wil
18、l not be able to hear us We ask the other person to help us to understand 47 he has spoken and acted as he has , causing us so much pain Perhaps, later, he can share his feelings 48 we can understand him more deeply If a strong 49 arises in us while we are expressing our suffering, we should simply
19、50 and come back to our breathing until the emotion becomes 51 The other person can 52 us by following his breathing until we are ready to continue We can enjoy practicing Beginning Anew with our partner, our family, or our friends 53 By doing this, we will 54 misunderstandings from accumulating Rat
20、her, we will take care of them as they arise, 55 we take care of our children 36A method B practice C exampleD experience37A concern B belief C regretD sympathy38A positive B poor C confident D selfish39A chat B compare C debate D share40A pain B anxiety C confusion D loss41A willingness B kindness
21、C happiness D weakness42A charge B argue C express D combine43A speech B letter C story D question44A choose B accept C, spread D change45A trust B praise C envy D blame46A open B close C beat D melt47A when B how C what D why48A so that B even though C as though D in case49A emotion B responsibilit
22、y C value D interest50A continue B stop C leave D repeat51A quieter B warmer C deeper D stronger52A forget B support C hate D remember53A quickly B carefully C regularly D willingly54A prevent B protect C separate D forbid55A for B soC like D if第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
23、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AIt was a week before Christmas, but things were far from cheery Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in Camden, New Jersey There were no Christmas carolers （唱颂歌的人） walking these streets that were lined with boarded-up （用木板封住的） houses and b
24、roken windows Mothers kept their children close as they hurried down the streets It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldnt warm this placeRed tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door In
25、 our arms were boxes filled with ham, bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhausted mom answered the door She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightgown with undone hair She was in her mid-20s, but her rough skin
26、 and tired eyes added yearsSacred Heart food delivery service, I smiled Where can we put this for you?She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the conditions they lived in The children climbed around, wearing only diapers （尿布） There were no carpets, only cold concrete beneath our feet Ther
27、e was no Christmas tree or decorations My heart sank It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family We set the boxes down and the mother grabbed my handYou dont know how much of a blessing this is to me and my family, she said, crying We are just getting by I op
28、ened my arms and gave her a hugHappy holidays! I replied before I headed out the door I realized how warm I felt insideThis was unlike anything I had ever experienced We cannot help what family we are born into, but we can help each other56 From Paragraph 1, we can infer that Camden may be a place w
29、here _A the living conditions were terribleB people had no beliefC there was no sign of lifeD little sunshine was received57 What impression did the woman leave on the author?A She was shy and cold to visitorsB She was confident and energeticC She wasnt good at dressing herself upD She looked much o
30、lder than her age58 By saying We are just getting by, the woman meant _A they were waiting for helpB they were looking for food and clothing C they were going to move awayD they were living a very poor life 59 The passage mainly tells us that _A the poor can also help othersB assisting the poor need
31、s actionsC people should help each otherD having more children causes povertyBLawmakers in the United States have expanded an investigation into the use of location-tracking systems on mobile devices The action follows recent reports about the storing of information on the Apple iPhone Some people c
32、onsider location tracking to be a threat to personal privacy and securityAllan Friedman, the research director, says, “All wireless companies do some location tracking as part of their networks This information is usually stored by the companies, not the devices, and there are laws to protect it Law
33、 enforcement（执法） agencies, for example, have to have a fairly high standard before it can access that data And the phone company is also prohibited from selling that informationNow, two researchers report that location tracking information is being stored directly on Apple devices They said Apples n
34、ewest operating systems gather global positioning system and timestamp information The information is stored on the device in a file that is also uploaded （上传） to any computer that the device is connected to The researchers say the information is available to anyone who has access to the device or c
35、omputerAllan Friedman says, “This raises additional concerns Theres the idea that because its on my phone and on my computer, rogue applications（恶意程序） that I pay for or that Im tricked into downloading may be able to access this data and somehow misuse it”Apple says it is “not tracking the location
36、of your iPhone” It is simply keeping a database of Wi-Fi hotspots and cellphone towers near the users location This information is meant to help the iPhone quickly find its location when neededLetters have been sent to some of the leading mobile device developers, including Apple and Google The lett
37、ers asked for more information about their location tracking systems Allan Friedman calls this an important start to strengthening privacy laws He says, “There arent strong controls over things like location information, what they are doing with it, how long they are keeping it And perhaps the most
38、important question is, is my location data with other facts about me?”60. Why did American lawmakers investigate the use of location-tracking systems on cell-phones?A. Because the systems can store users informationB. Because many users have suffered loss after using themC. Because it is thought to
39、threaten users privacyD. Because many reporters have shown the problem of the systems61 Allan Friedman believes that _A. wireless companies focus on personal privacyB. people are forbidden to get access to private data at willC. phone companies may sell private information secretlyD. customers may a
40、sk wireless companies to locate their tracking62 What do we know from Paragraph 3?A Location tracking information is stored onlineB. Apples newest operating systems collect all kinds of informationC. Location tracking information may be uploaded to any iPhoneD. Apples newest operating systems may re
41、veal the private information of users63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Apple denies that it tracks the location of usersB. The researchers may misunderstand the Apples systemsC. The global positioning system is to blame for rogue applicationsD. The iPhone can
42、quickly find its location by using its users informationCIf youre into sports, youve seen it happen Youve probably even experienced it: basketball players shaking hands after four quarters of knocking each other around, tennis players leaping over the net to shake hands with their opponents （对手） aft
43、er a hard-fought match, soccer players exchanging sport shirts after an intense 90 minutes, even boxers touching gloves at the beginning of each round, then hugging each other after beating each other into a pulp for 12 rounds It seems like competitors in every event, from spelling bees to hockey, b
44、ehave this way Whats going on?Its all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handling both victory and defeat with grace, style, and dignityWhat is sportsmanship? Sportsmanship is defined as: playing fair, following the rules of the game, resp
45、ecting the judgment of referees and officials, treating opponents with respectSome people define good sportsmanship as the golden rule of sports - in other words, treating the people you play with and against as youd like to be treated yourself You demonstrate good sportsmanship when you show respec
46、t for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officialsBut sportsmanship isnt just reserved for the people on the field Cheerleaders and fans also need to be aware of how they behave during competition Sportsmanship is a st
47、yle and an attitude; and it can have a positive influence on everyone around youLearning good sportsmanship means finding that the positive attitude learned on the field carries over into other areas of life At school, for example, youre able to appreciate the contributions made by classmates and kn
48、ow how to work as part of a team to complete a project You may enjoy more success at work as well, because a big part of learning good sportsmanship is learning to be respectful of others, including customers and co-workers64 The author introduces the topic of the passage by_A showing an interesting
49、 discussionB comparing several sport eventsC explaining some game rulesD giving some specific examples65 When players play clean, _A they play in fresh airB they play in a skilled wayC they play within the rulesD they play without hurting each other66 The purpose of writing this passage is to _A adv
50、ise readers to take some exerciseB provide some basic sport knowledgeC show the meaning of sportsmanshipD expect players to compete activelyDWeve all experienced a good cry Shedding （流） some tears can often make us feel better and help us put things in perspective But why is crying beneficial? And i
51、s there such a thing as a bad cry?The researchers analyzed the detailed accounts of more than 3,000 recent crying experiences and found that the benefits of crying depend entirely on the what, where and when of a particular crying episode （一段经历） The majority of persons reported improvements in their
52、 mood following a short period of crying However, one third reported no improvement in mood and a tenth felt worse after crying Criers who received social support during their crying episode were the most likely to report improvements in moodResearch to date has not always produced a clear picture o
53、f the benefits of crying, in part because the results often seem to depend on how crying is studied The researchers note several challenges in accurately studying crying behavior in a laboratory setting Volunteers who cry in a laboratory setting often do not describe their experiences as making them
54、 feel better Rather, crying in a laboratory setting often results in the study participants feeling worse; this may be due to the stressful conditions of the study itself, such as being videotaped or watched by researchers This may produce negative emotions, which neutralize （使无效） the positive benef
55、its usually connected with cryingHowever, these laboratory studies have provided interesting findings about the physical effects of crying Criers do show calming effects such as slower breathing, but they also experience a lot of unpleasant stress, including increased heart rate and sweating What is
56、 interesting is that bodily calming usually lasts longer than the unpleasant The calming effects may occur later and overcome the stress reaction, which would account for why people tend to remember mostly the pleasant side of cryingResearch has shown that the effects of crying also depend on who is
57、 shedding the tears For example, individuals with anxiety or mood disorders are least likely to experience the positive effects of crying In addition, the researchers report that people who lack insight into their emotional lives actually feel worse after crying67 We can infer from the passage that
58、_A people dont like being seen cryingB crying in public makes people feel betterC a bad cry is as common as a good cryD a good cry can sometimes help us face problems rightly68 The beneficial effects of crying can be shown when _A your breath becomes slow B you sweat a lotC your face turns pale D yo
59、u are being watched69 Who will be least likely to feel worse after crying?A People who receive help in course of cryingB People who fail to understand their emotionsC People who are anxious and nervousD People whose mood is not in order70 The passage is mainly about _A the types of crying B the way
60、of cryingC the psychology of crying D the causes of crying第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂 AB F 涂 AC G涂 AD） _71_ Since that time, weve provided people like you - teachers, doctors, salespeople, full-time parents - with a way of having a great time, challenging themselves an
61、d reconnecting with family and friends The non-stop routine of everyday life answering e-mails, sitting in staff meetings - can have a dulling effect on peoples senses _72_ Otherworld provides just such an opportunity It is an experience participants cherish and remember for years afterwardsComing t
62、o Otherworld is like stepping into the pages of an adventure novel Youll meet a host of characters, portrayed by our staff, wholl start bringing the world to life Mysteries will begin to unfold around you 73_ You ll see amazing sights and do things you never dreamed possibleSuppose you were travelin
63、g to a foreign country When you arrived, you might read a guidebook or visit a tourist booth to familiarize yourself with the laws and customs of the place you were visiting _74_ Before the weekend, youll receive a handbook, explaining Otherworlds customs and conventions When you arrive at the weeke
64、nd itself, therell be a short briefing to review the handbooks contentsThen you and your group are taken to the front door of the Inn at Worlds Edge Youll see candles on each of the tables A fire will burn in the fireplace At many of the tables, people will sit talking, arguing, and laughing These p
65、eople are our staff volunteers _75_But now they are all costumed and playing roles as citizens of the village of Worlds EdgeA And at that moment, the adventure beginsB Otherworld Adventure Weekend starts in much the same wayC They are the same people who welcomed you and helped you unload bagsD Mayb
66、e some of the local people would talk to you, telling you about nearby attractions E Otherworld was founded in 1992 with an idea: to give people an extraordinary adventureF Therefore, everybody needs a relaxing weekend - a good adventure to refresh themselves G As you and your friends work together
67、to solve them, youll find yourselves challenged in ways that are exciting, unexpected and fun第二卷（共四部分，共计45分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 76 My _（本国的）language is Chinese77 He went through the forest under the _（保护）of his dog 78 There are seven _ （大洲） on the earth79
68、 She is _（挑剔） about what she eats80 The patient was lying on the floor _（失去知觉）81 Some fossil _（燃料）result in increase in carbon dioxide82 I was feeling_ （不舒服） hot83 He has gained _ （实践的） experience of sailing as a sailor84 The ten most _（频繁地） asked questions are listed below85 Nowadays we still can s
69、ee rivers p_ with chemical waste from factories第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。The world is not only hungry, but also thirst This may sounds strange, since
70、 nearly seventy percent of the earths surface is covered with water But about ninety percent of this is sea water Man and most of the animals can only drink and use the remained ten percent of water - fresh water The need for water is increased day by day Only when steps are taken to deal with this
71、problem immediate can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on One of the first steps are to develop ways to reuse them Experiments have already carried out in this field The used water has been pumped to a water purifying plant that it can be separated from waste matters and treated with
72、 chemicals so that it can be reused again第三节：书面表达（满分25分）留意一下我们的周边，可以发现陪读现象已然成风。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，内容应包括：1 简要描述陪读现象；2分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；3发表你对此的看法。 注意：词数100120词。参考答案听力：1-20 ABABC CACAC CACAB BBABA 单选：21-35CDCBC BBCDC BCADB 完形：36-55BCADA ACABD BDAAB ABCAC阅读：56-70 ADDC CBDA DCC DAAC EFGBC单词拼写：1 native 2 protect
73、ion 3 continents 4 particular 5 unconscious 6 fuels 7 uncomfortably 8 practical 9 frequently 10 polluted 改错：1thirst-thirsty 2sounds-sound 3remained-remaining 4increased-increasing 5immediate-immediately 6are-is 7them-it 8already carried 中间加入been 9that-where 10again去掉书面表达Should Our Parents Accompany
74、Us in Studying at School?In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concernThese parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take
75、good care of their children Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids academic performanceNevertheless, what theyve ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the futureTrust leads to independence So it seems to me that parents should create room for childrens growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development
