1、30分语言运用练(四)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2022保定市高三第一次模拟考试 Before our roundtheworld trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable, it _1_ out that a totally improvised
2、 (即兴的) adventure gave us a much stronger _2_. When we were staying at a Couchsurfers place in Cusco, we _3_ him whether it would be _4_ to visit a real Quechua village.He said we could _5_， although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua _6_ live quite far in the Andes. _7_， ther
3、es no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While _8_ for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to _9_ some of these tribes and they let us join them.We were _10_ happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We _1
4、1_ about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and _12_ their daily activities for some time. We often had to use _13_ to communicate, since most of these people dont speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel _14_ and a real heartwarming experie
5、nce that we will never _15_.,1A.figured BwentCturned Dpointed2A.impression BunderstandingCsense Dmessage3A.questioned BinformedCinterviewed Dasked4A.suitable BpossibleCright Dnecessary5A.try BstopCfail Dwait6A.tourists BcommunitiesCancestors Dregions7A.More importantly BSure enoughCWorse still DStra
6、nge to say8A.applying BlongingCchanging Dlooking9A.leave BmanageCsave Dvisit10A.really BmainlyCreasonably Drelatively11A.heard BworriedClearned Dcomplained12A.made use of Btook part inCpaid attention to Dgot used to13A.gestures BwordsCwritings Dmails14A.plans BbrochuresCtips Dstories15A.remind Breme
7、mberCforget Dget第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2022武汉市武昌区高三质量检测 Before it was brought to New Zealand about a century ago and became worldrenowned as the kiwifruit, this humble fruit 16._ (plant) as the “Chinese gooseberry” for almost 1，500 years. Back in its hometown in nort
8、hwest China, it has brought good 17._ (fortunate) to over 120，000 people. Deng Xiaoqing, a farmer in Meixian County, Baoji city of Shaanxi Province, sold out all of this years kiwifruit harvest. “The kiwifruit farmers 18._ sales goal was completed ahead of schedule this year are enjoying great happi
9、ness，” said the 19._ (ambition) farmer who was optimistic about the kiwifruit industry in his hometown.The fruit was recorded in Chinas ancient medical book, CompendiumofMateriaMedical during the Ming Dynasty (13681644), 20._ it was cultivated (种植) in fields and gardens as early as the Tang Dynasty
10、(618907).The juicy fruits 21._ (dry) for one day after being harvested in autumn can be better preserved in the countys shared cold storage. Stored at a temperature 22._ minus one degree Celsius and one degree Celsius, the fresh kiwifruit is kept hydrated (吸水) with automatic sprinklers and sufficien
11、t nitrogen. 23._ kiwifruitthemed museum has been set up in the county 24._ (display) the fruits history and modern industrial development. The local government has teamed up with universities to 25._ (far) improve the production efficiency and taste of the fruit.30分语言运用练(四)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会文化与交流探
12、访秘鲁的克丘亚村落【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者一行人探访秘鲁的克丘亚村落的故事。那里没有公共交通，他们随当地的医生和社会福利工作者进到克丘亚村落，了解了他们的传统并参加了他们的日常活动。1答案与解析：C虽然马丘比丘简直难以形容，但事实证明，一次完全即兴的冒险给我们留下了更深刻的印象。it turned out that.为固定句型，意为“结果是，证明是”。2答案与解析：A参见上题解析。impression“印象”。3答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示我们问(asked)他是否有可能参观真正的克丘亚村落。4答案与解析：B参见上题解析。5答案与解析：A根据空后的“we would have to
13、find it out ourselves”可知，他说我们可以试试(try)，不过得自己去弄清楚。6答案与解析：B根据第二段尾句中的“a real Quechua village”可知，作者他们想参观一个真正的克丘亚村落。再结合最后一段第一句中的“a Quechua community”可知，此处表示克丘亚人居住在很远的地方。community“社区，群体”。7答案与解析：C上文说到这些克丘亚人居住在很远的地方，下文说没有公共交通能到达那里。据此可知，空处表示“更糟糕的是(Worse still)”。8答案与解析：D上文讲到没有公共交通能到达那里。再结合该句中的“for transport”和
14、“they let us join them”可知，我们在寻找交通工具时，发现当地的医生和其他社会福利工作者要去参观其中一些部落，他们让我们一同前去。9答案与解析：D参见上题解析。10答案与解析：A根据下文的“because we had.a Quechua community”可知，我们真的很高兴，因为我们有机会待在一个克丘亚村落。11答案与解析：C根据空后的“about their traditions”可知，我们了解了他们的传统。learn about“了解”。12答案与解析：B根据语境可知，我们参加了他们的日常活动。make use of“利用”；take part in“参加”；pa
15、y attention to“注意”；get used to“习惯于”。13答案与解析：A根据下文的“since most of.only Quechua”可知，大部分克丘亚人不会讲西班牙语，只会讲克丘亚语，所以我们经常得用手势(gestures)和他们交流。14答案与解析：D上文叙述了我们待在克丘亚村落体验当地人的生活的情况，由此可知，这是一个有趣的旅游故事。15答案与解析：C根据上文的“a real heartwarming experience”可知，这是一次真正温暖人心的经历，所以这次经历让我们永远难忘。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会农业发展中国猕猴桃的历史、现在和未来【语篇
16、解读】猕猴桃为其产地中国西北的农民带来了好运，陕西省宝鸡市眉县的农民邓小青喜获猕猴桃丰收并将今年的猕猴桃售卖一空。本文介绍了猕猴桃的种植历史、保存方法、未来发展等。16答案与解析：had been planted主语this humble fruit和动词plant之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据Before it was可知，“种植”的时间发生在过去之前，故用过去完成时。17答案与解析：fortune形容词修饰名词，根据形容词good可知，空处用名词形式，表示“好运”。18答案与解析：whose分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为The kiwifruit farmers，该关系词
17、和sales goal之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。19答案与解析：ambitious形容词修饰名词，根据名词farmer可知，空处用形容词修饰该名词，表示“有雄心的”。20答案与解析：while/but空处前文说，中国古代医书本草纲目(明朝)记载了这种水果。空处后文说，早在唐朝就开始在田野和花园中种植该水果。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系。21答案与解析：dried动词dry和空前的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，空处作后置定语修饰该名词，故用过去分词。此处表示秋收后晒一天的多汁水果可以更好地被保存在该县的共享冷藏库中。22答案与解析：between根据该句中的and并结合语境可知，该处用between。between.and.表示“在之间”。23答案与解析：A该处泛指“一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆”，kiwifruitthemed的发音以辅音音素开头，且空处位于句首，故用不定冠词A。24答案与解析：to display该处表示目的，故用动词不定式。此处表示该县还设立了一个以猕猴桃为主题的博物馆，以展示猕猴桃的历史和现代工业发展。25答案与解析：further此处表示当地政府已经与大学合作，以进一步提高这种水果的生产效率和味道。根据语境和句意可知，该处用比较级，表示程度上“更进一步地”，故用further。
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