1、 airmail n.fortnight n.concept n.weed n&vt.&vi.platform n.broom njar n.sniff vt.&vi.interpreter n.leftover n&adj.evil adj.&n.paperwork n.toast vt.&b n&vi.astronaut n.angle n.catalogue n.seed n.sew vi.&vt.trunk ntractor n.click vi.&vt.&n.tailor n&vt.political adj.security n.clinic n1(2020全国卷)On publi
2、c holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates.运作2(2016天津卷)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.除杂草单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1roof n屋顶；车顶2weekly adj.&adv.每周(的)3relevant adj.有关的；切题的4remote adj.
3、遥远的；偏僻的5otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面6privilege n特权；特别优待7purchase vt.&n.买；购买8anniversary n周年纪念(日)用所给词的适当形式填空。1Im writing to complain about a pair of sneakers I purchased (purchase) from your website.2All the roofs (roof) of the buildings are covered with snow，which looks really beautiful.3(2019
4、全国卷)How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly (week)?4I will feel privileged (privilege) if you can accept my invitation.5(2019全国卷)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant (relevant) information.派生单词语境运用1mud n泥； 淤泥； 泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的； 泥土般的2adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合adjustable ad
5、j.可调整的adjustment n调整；调节；适应3participate vi.参与；参加participation n参加；参与participant n参与者；参加者4arrange v安排；排列；整理arrangement n安排；排列 5donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠donator n捐赠者6voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer n自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做7distribute vt.分配；分发distribution n分配；分发；分布状态8operate vi.工作；运转；动手术 vt.操作operation n手术；运转；
6、操作operator n操作人员用所给词的适当形式填空。1The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)2We donate fund to the school every year.The donation is given to those who are in need.(donate)3I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter
7、asking to be a volunteer(voluntary)4We encourage anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as a reward for the participation(participate) 5Could we make an arrangement to meet at the school gate at 10 am. when well arrange for the following ac
8、tivity？(arrange)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1hear from接到的信2(be) dying to do 极想做；渴望做3be dying for sth. 渴望得到4the other day不久前的一天5dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透6dry up (指河流、井等)干涸7in need 在困难中；在危急中8in need of 需要9operate on sb. 给某人做手术10stick out 伸出；突出；坚持填入一个适当的词。I heard from my friend Jim last week. In his letter he says he
9、is now in Africa doing voluntary work. People there are dying for food and fresh drinking water. Many children from families in need are starving or thirsting to death. Some countries are even at war, so they are in need of doctors, especially those who can operate on the wounded. The rivers and lak
10、es there are drying up due to the extreme heat. If exposed to the sun, your skin will soon dry out. Though the working conditions are terrible, Jim is determined to stick it out.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1doubt whether.怀疑是否To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.说实在的
11、，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest, I doubt whether they can finish the challenging task in two days.2from where引导定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们最终爬到山顶，从山顶我们可以更好地欣赏整个城
12、市的风景。We finally climbed onto the peak of the mountain, from where we could have a good view of the whole city.3not.but.不是而是The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It
13、is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.1adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合高考原句2020新高考全国卷However, well adjust the influence.(1)adjust.to.为配合而调整adjust to.适应adjust (oneself) to (使自己)适应(2)adjustment n调整；调节make an adjustment to 对进行调整adjust the indoor temperature调节室
14、内温度quickly adjust yourself to student life很快适应学生生活make adjustments to this plan对该计划进行调整基础练习单句语法填空This desk can be adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all.Mother is worried about whether she can adjust to living(live) in the mountainous village alone.Some schools will
15、 have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，and that made it difficult for him to adjust to(让他很难适应) the firstyear college life. (高级表达)Mikes mother did almost everything for him
16、 when he was in high school，making it difficult for him to adjust to the firstyear college life(现在分词短语作结果状语)2operate vi.工作；运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营高考原句2020全国卷Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n运转；手术come into operation开始工作/运转；生效put/bring.in
17、to operation实施/施行基础练习写出下列句中operate的含义(2019北京卷)The programme beginning in August will operate in South Africa.运转(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate.操作Charles was operated on his arm the other day and now is recovering from the operation.动手术The medicine will operate in ten minutes.起作用My pare
18、nts used to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营链接写作完成句子据报道当地政府将于2023年实施这部新法律。Its reported that the local government will put the new law into operation in 2023新工厂计划今年5月投入运营。The new plant is scheduled to come into operation in May this year.3(be) dying to 极想；渴望(1)be dying for sth. 渴望
19、得到某物(2)be dying to do sth. 想要做某事；渴望做某事基础练习单句语法填空She was so stressed at work that she was dying for a holiday to relax herself.As a student who is dying to learn(learn) new knowledge，you must explore an effective learning method.链接写作一句多译我渴望毕业后找到一份好工作。I am dying for a good job after graduation.(for)I
20、am dying to find a good job after graduation.(to do)名师点津“渴望”的其他表达：(1)渴望得到某物be longing for sth.; be eager for sth.; be thirsty for sth.; be anxious for sth.(2)渴望做某事be longing to do sth.; be eager to do sth.; be anxious to do sth.; be keen to do sth.4in need 在困难中；在危急中in need of需要satisfy/meet ones need
21、s满足某人的需要there is no need for sb.to do sth.某人没有必要做某事基础练习单句语法填空The government is taking measures to help those families in need to improve their living conditions.Many Chinese universities provide scholarship for students in need of financial aid.If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no n
22、eed to spend(spend) money.链接写作完成句子无论何时你的朋友遇到困难，你应该主动帮助他们。正如谚语所说，“患难见真情。”Whenever your friends meet with trouble, you are supposed to offer to help them.Just as the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed5 教材佳句P29We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge fr
23、om where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到达那里先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那里我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。句法句式句中from where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a ridge，意思为“从山脊上”。在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，但比较特殊的有from where和since when，from where相当于and from here/there，since when相当于and from t
24、hen。基础练习单句语法填空I made the acquaintance of Mr.Stephen, since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.It took us about 2 hours to reach the top, from where we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He hid himself under the bed, and from there he could hear
25、what they were talking about.(高级表达)He hid himself under the bed, from where he could hear what they were talking about.(非限制性定语从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation (operate) on his knee.2After the end of each examination, we are dying to kno
26、w(know) the results.3There is no need to tell(tell) me your answer now.Give it a second thought and then let me know.4It only takes one week for the new students to adjust (adjust) to the new school.5We had an arrangement(arrange) that he would clean our accommodation and I would cook.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1
27、You said you would help me with my English in your last letter, which is exactly what I am dying for2Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere.3Alice stood at the window, from where she could see her classmates playing football.4As a teacher, you have
28、to adjust your teaching methods to the needs of your students.5The surgeons operated on her for a tumour(肿瘤) the other day.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the storm.2The teacher was distributing (distribute) the sweet
29、s among the children when a boy burst out crying.3Last Sunday, our class launched a voluntary(volunteer) activity whose theme was to make the city more beautiful by advocating a lowcarbon lifestyle.4We made a donation (donate) of 120，000 yuan to them, expecting that it can help them get through the
30、difficulties.5The other day our school held (hold) an English speech contest and I won first prize.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We thought it a privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party，where all guests drank a toast to the bride and bridegroom.2On my way home yesterday, I came across my former classm
31、ate and we had a very good time.3Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，Sir.What experience do you have that is relevant to this position?4It is not who you are but what you have done for society that matters.5During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physic
32、al fitness programmes has increased sharply.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。A famous astronaut, along with his interpreter, paid a visit to a remote village in Africa, 1where things shocked them greatly. Owing to high levels of poverty, the children couldnt enjoy the pr
33、ivilege of 2being educated (educate). They even had no concept of clicking 3a computer! The income distribution system had not 4yet been established there, let alone the social security system. The astronaut made a voluntary 5donation (donate). He purchased books for the children and 6tractors (trac
34、tor) for the farmers. He also had a clinic 7built (build) for the elderly. Moreover, he even adjusted his schedule 8and stayed there for another fortnight, showing the children how 9to operate (operate) computers. Such knowledge, he thought, 10would make (make) a great difference to the childrens fu
35、ture careers.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。Im delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work现在我向你简要介绍一下。Now Id like to make a brief introduction to you不久前的一天，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句)The other day, I went to a remote village, where
36、I participated in a voluntary activity我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村的生活。It took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous village.帮助那些困境中的人不仅很荣幸，而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。It is not only a privilege to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。The voluntary work helps me live
37、my life to the fullest我渴望尽快收到你的来信。I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用倒装句升级句Not only is it a privilege to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself.用强调句式升级句It is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的
38、过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Peter，Im delighted to receive your letter, saying you are concerned about my voluntary work. Now Id like to make a brief introduction to you.The other day, I went to a remote village, where I participated in a voluntary activity. However, it took me several days to adjust to the life of the mountainous village. As far as I am concerned, not only is it a privilege to help those in need but also an opportunity to challenge myself. In addition, it is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest.I am dying to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Li Hua
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