1、2021年3月广西南宁西附中学高二月考英语第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Ch
2、ris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginee
3、rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6
4、thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Mira
5、nda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361. When is
6、 the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice for the Metropolis3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Tham
7、es.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详
8、解】细节理解题。根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【
9、名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the t
10、alk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段-根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。BWhen people introduce themselves,I always hear them say Im just a housewife.I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and
11、self-pity.Is it,really a crime to be a housewife?Is it really embarrassing when you choose not to work outside and instead choose to work in your home?How could you be just a housewife when the basic social unit of society depends on you and your service?A housewife works for the longest hour,suppor
12、ting your husband,child studies,caring for elders,managing finances, paying bills,grocery shopping,cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc. A housewife could be anyone: daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financial advisor,fashion designer and nurse,gardener,driver,cook,and so on.Dont think yo
13、u are not being paid for it.You get the reward that no money can offerthe love and affection of your family,their trust for you,a happy home and your own satisfaction.It is you who choose to be in this occupation,willingly or for any other reason.After a busy day,all wait to return to the comfortabl
14、e home set by you.They know you will be there to absorb all their stress and tiredness and relax them.Would the life have been the same had you been working outside to earn some money?Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that m
15、oney?Respect yourself for what you are.Introduce yourself to the world with the same dignity.The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride and with twinkle in your eyes I am a housewife. Kick that just out.4. How do people feel when
16、they say Im just a housewife?A. Satisfied.B. Proud.C. Regretful.D. Anxious.5. Listing the housewifes duties,the author implies a housewife .A. usually leads a terrible lifeB. plays a more important roleC. does not always get her rewardD. makes a great contribution to the family6. If a housewife work
17、ed outside, she wouldA. have the same life like beforeB. set a comfortable home for her familyC. absorb her familys stressD. lose the content that she is enjoying7. What is the authors attitude toward housewivesA. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Opposed.D. Tolerant.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
18、文章向人们介绍家庭主妇的重要性。家庭主妇应该尊重自己，自豪地向世人自我介绍“我是一名家庭主妇”。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I dont understand why their introduction is always filled with regret and self - pity.（我不明白为什么她们的介绍总是充满了后悔和遗憾。）”可知C项符合语境。故选C 。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A housewife works for the longest hour, supporting your husband, child studies, carin
19、g for elders, managing finances, paying bills, grocery shopping, cooking according to individual taste, cleaning, etc.（一个家庭主妇工作时间最长，支持你的丈夫，孩子的职责，照顾老年人，管理家里的财务，支付账单，购买日用品，按着每个人的口味做饭，打扫卫生等等。）”可知作者在暗示：家庭主妇为家里做出了巨大贡献。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Would the life have been the same had you been working outsid
20、e to earn some money? Would you along with your family have been able to buy all the content in life that you are enjoying now with that money? （如果你一直在外面工作挣钱，你的生活会是一样的吗？你会和你的家人用那笔钱一起去买你现在正享受的所有的东西吗？）”根据这种虚拟结构的问句可知：如果去外面工作，你会失去你现在正在享受的生活。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Respect yourself for what you are. Intr
21、oduce yourself to the world with the same dignity. The world understands the importance of your job; its time to make them accept it. Introduce yourself with pride（尊重你自己。向全世界介绍自己的尊严。世人明白你工作的重要性；是时候让他们接受了。自豪地自我介绍）”可知A项符合语境。故选A。CFinding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat t
22、he worlds oceans. A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish. Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to the health of populations of some species.Overfishing h
23、as made that decline worse, researchers say. Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that the size of the population falls. In some parts of the world, such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan, the decrease is as high as 35 percent. Thats a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers ex
24、amined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010. Those fish populations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions. Temperature changes vary from one ocean site to another. But on average over that time, Earths sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degree Ce
25、lsius.On average, that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent, the study found. About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming. However, about 4 percent of some populations increased. Thats because certain s
26、pecies have thrived in warmer waters. One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.About 3.2 billion people worldwide rely on seafood as a source of food. That means its urgent
27、 for commercial fishing fleets and regulators to consider how climate change is affecting the health of all of those fish in the sea.8. What does the new study discover?A Overfishing is to blame for fish health.B. Warming seas cause fewer fish and shellfish.C. Seafood matters to peoples health world
28、wide.D. The living regions of fish and shellfish are different.9. What does the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Survived narrowly.B. Disappeared soon.C. Decreased sharply.D. Developed quickly.10. What do we know about species of fish and shellfish?A About 8 percent of them
29、suffered from a great loss.B. About 35 percent of them survived in the Sea of Japan.C. About 3.2 billion species have been saved up to now.D. About 80 species have died out because of warming seas.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A cooking guide.B. A science magazine.C. A news review.D.
30、A health brochure.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化继续使全球海洋升温，寻找鱼类将变得更加困难。一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。可持续捕鱼量指的是在不损害某些物种种群健康的情况下可以收获的数量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A new study finds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish
31、and shellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）可知新研究发现海洋变暖导致鱼类和贝类减少。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文举出的例子One example is a kind of black sea fish. It lives along the northeastern U.S. coast. As warming continues, these fish will reproduce faster until they reach their limit.（例如一种黑海鱼类。它生活在美国东北部海岸。随着气候
32、变暖的持续，这些鱼的繁殖速度会越来越快，直到达到极限。）可知某些物种会在温暖的水域迅速繁衍生息。故可推测划线单词意思为“迅速繁殖；发展迅速”。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句About 8 percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.（研究小组所研究的鱼类和贝类种群中，约有8%的数量因海洋变暖而减少。）可知大约8%的鱼类和贝类种群减少。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段A new study f
33、inds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish and shellfish.（一项新的研究发现，在过去的80年里，海洋变暖已经减少了124种鱼类和贝类的可持续捕捞。）以及文章主要内容主要围绕海洋变暖对鱼类和贝类造成的影响可知文章最有可能摘自科学杂志。故选B。DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pe
34、ts can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State Unive
35、rsity of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people half of them pet owners while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best.
36、 Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, wh
37、o thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-an
38、d-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than
39、those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.12. What does the text mainly discuss?A. What pets bring to their owners?B. How pets help people calm down?C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.13. We l
40、earn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_.A. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmeticD. he is taken care of by his family14. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing st
41、ressful tasks?A. They have lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.15. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_.A. people with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much
42、 more than people didD. people without dogs found the program unhelpful【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物给宠物主人带来的影响，宠物可以帮助降低血压，提高从心脏病中恢复的机会，降低血压和提高快乐。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blo
43、od pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲解了宠物给主人带来了什么。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Science cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have show
44、n that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.(科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压，提高心脏病发作后康复的机会，减少孤独感，传播全方位的快乐)”可知，如果有宠物陪伴，心脏病患者康复的机会会更大。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It seems people feel
45、more relaxed (放松) around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.(艾伦说，人们似乎感到更放松，当有宠物在周围的时候，他认为这可能是因为宠物不会判断)”可知，根据艾伦的说法，当人们面临压力任务时，与宠物在一起时，会做得更好，因为他们不那么紧张。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exer
46、cise overall mostly with their dogs and found it worth doing.(养狗的人没有比没有养狗的人减轻更多的体重，但是，研究人员说，总体来说，他们得到了更多的锻炼主要是和他们的狗一起并且发现这是值得做的)”可知，最后一段提到的研究报告表明，养狗的人锻炼得更多。故选A。第二节（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few chan
47、ges have been made in your mind._16_Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting
48、 your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, vi
49、ewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone._17_Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. _18_Complete a few tasks and reward yourself w
50、ith what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. _19_Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may ev
51、entually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的） people._20_Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Know
52、ing how to fight laziness is importantB. To fight family laziness set an example.C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.F. Laziness appears when you n
53、o longer feel in charge of your own mind.G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了懒惰形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等。也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。【16题详解】根据下文提示“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too lat
54、e and get up too early to prepare for work.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们睡得太晚，起得太早来准备工作）”可知，对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠。顺承下文，D项One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. （与懒惰作斗争的方法之一是获得充足的睡眠）切题。该项中的get enough sleep对应了下文的lack sleep constantly。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as
55、 a challenge they must overcome alone.（其他人则采取更积极主动的方式，将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战）”可知，有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标。承接上文，F项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.（当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现）切题。该项与上文构成转折关系。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文提示“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good di
56、nner or a film.（完成一些任务，奖励自己喜欢的东西，比如一顿大餐或一场电影）”顺承下文，E项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.（为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为孩子做的那样）切题。该项中的a reward system for yourself与下文的reward yourself呼应。故选E。【19题详解】根据下文提示“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may ev
57、entually follow your example（饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样）”可知，为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。顺承下文，B项To fight family laziness, set an example.（与家庭懒惰作斗争，树立榜样）切题。该项中的set an example与下文的follow your example保持一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据下文提示“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,（足够的运动和均衡的
58、饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，）”可知，最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰。顺承下文，C项Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.（最后，定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰）切题。该项位于段首，类似小标题，下文对其解释。故选C。第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空Last Monday, to prepare a picnic, I decided to go into a superstore. I parked my car and went into the superstore, which was a _21_
59、 one. After 45 minutes of _22_ to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line (收银员线), a bit _23_ by the time I spent to get 3 _24_. I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman _25_ me calls me, “Hey. you only ha
60、ve 3 articles? _26_ before me, I have more items than you!”It wasnt the first time it happened to me. _27_ her initiative (主动提议) was disarming, as well as was her _28_ (she did not wear any _29_, so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her _30_. We chitchatted a bit waiting for t
61、he _31_ ahead of us to finishshe was unbelievably _32_. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.Getting back in my car, I rethought about that _33_ moment, and realized that she_34_ my day. In the meantime, I wondered how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite _35_, so I consid
62、ered how to pay it forward to someone else.While _36_, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And while I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my _37_ to 55 mph. My fuel consumption sharply _38_ by 35%.I _39_ part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to _40_ her and do a small
63、 thing for the environment.21. A. hugeB. emptyC. well-decoratedD. crowded22. A. wanderingB. drivingC. shoppingD. relaxing23. A. excitedB. tiredC. unsatisfiedD. embarrassed24. A. boxesB. articlesC. parcelsD. choices25. A. in front ofB. next toC. beyondD. behind26. A. StopB. CrossC. RushD. Pass27. A.
64、ButB. SoC. AndD. Or28. A. smileB. answerC. voiceD. gesture29. A. necklaceB. maskC. earringD. makeup30. A. permissionB. excuseC. explanationD. offering31. A. waitersB. customersC. cashiersD. neighbors32. A. smartB. pleasantC. patientD. generous33. A. goodB. familiarC. importantD. romantic34. A. stole
65、B. ruinedC. madeD. occupied35. A. unbelievableB. unnecessaryC. meaninglessD. impossible36. A. bargainingB. leavingC. packingD. driving37. A. fuelB. priceC. speedD. time38. A. took offB. rose upC. dropped downD. cooled down39. A. reusedB. relostC. savedD. wasted40. A. encourageB. thankC. remindD. rep
66、ay【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在超市排队时，一位女士让他先结账，之后作者又通过其他的方式对她进行回报。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，走进了超市，那是一家很大的超市。A. huge大的；B. empty空的； C. well-decorated装修得很好的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据下文“After 45 m
67、inutes of _2_ to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks, I got to the cashier line（为了买点西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签，我购物了45分钟，来到了收银台）”可知这应是一家很大的超市，要买点东西就要逛45分钟。“I wondered why I did not go to a small local store.（我想知道我干嘛不去个小点的超市）”也可得出答案。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了买点西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签，我购物了45分钟，来到了收银台。A. wandering漫游；
68、B. driving驾驶；C. shopping购物；D. relaxing放松。 根据上文“superstore”可知，此处应是指购物。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的购物，只是为了买一些西红柿，奶酪和3根牙签，我到了收银台，有点不满意我花在买3件物品上的时间。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲惫的；C. unsatisfied不满的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“the time I spent to get 3 _4_ .（我花在买3件物品上的时间）”以及上文“45 minutes”可知，坐着应该是有点不满的。故选C项。【24题
69、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的购物，只是为了买一些西红柿，奶酪和3根牙签，我到了收银台，有点不满意我花在买3件物品上的时间。 A. boxes 箱子； B. articles物品；C. parcels包裹；D. choices选择。根据下一段“3 articles”可知，此处应是指3个物品。故选B项。【25题详解】考查介词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在排了15分钟的队后，我前面的女人叫我：“嘿你只有三件吗？你先来吧，我的东西比你多！”A. in front of 在前面；B. next to接近；C. beyond超出范围；D. behind在后面。根据下文“_6_ before m
70、e, I have more items than you!（你先来吧，我的东西比你多！）”可知，此处应是指在作者前面的女士。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在排了15分钟的队后，我前面的女人叫我：“嘿你只有三件吗？你先来吧，我的东西比你多！”A. Stop 停止；B. Cross穿过；C. Rush冲；D. Pass越过。根据下文“before me”可知此处应是指“越过、先行”的意思。故选D项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴口罩，所以我可以看到)让人失去了戒心。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. And和；D. Or否则。根据下
71、文“her initiative (主动提议) was disarming”可知，此处应与上文形成转折关系。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴口罩，所以我可以看到)让人失去了戒心。A. smile微笑；B. answer回答；C. voice声音；D. gesture姿态。根据下文中的“she did not wear any _9_, so I could see it”及语境可知，此处表示那位女士没有戴口罩，所以作者能看到她脸上的微笑。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她的主动性和她的微笑(她没有戴口罩，所以我可以看到)让人
72、失去了戒心。A. necklace项链；B. mask口罩；C. earring耳环；D. makeup 化妆。根据下文“so I could see it”及生活常识可知，这位女士应该是没有戴口罩，所以作者可以看到她的笑容。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道该还能做什么，我接受了她的提议。A. permission允许；B. excuse打扰、歉意；C. explanation解释；D. offering提议。根据上文“_7_ her initiative (主动提议) was disarming”可知，这位女士的真诚让作者放下戒心，只能接受她的提议。故选D项。【31题详
73、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客完成她特别和蔼可亲。A. waiters服务员；B. customers顾客、消费者；C. cashiers收银员；D. neighbors邻居。根据上文第二段“waiting in the line”结合作者和这位女士是在超市里可知，此处应是指一边闲聊着，一边等待着前面的顾客结账。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客完成她特别和蔼可亲。A. smart机智的；B. pleasant和蔼可亲的；C. patient耐心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据语境及上文“We chitchatte
74、d a bit”以及这位女士热心肠的性格可知，此处表示在等待结账的过程中，作者和这位女士聊得非常愉快。由此可知，这位女士特别和蔼可亲。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我这一天都过得很愉快。 A. good好的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. important重要的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据上文“Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile.（然后我感谢了她，给她我最美的微笑）”及语境可知，此处应是指作者回到车里，回想起了那个美好的时刻。故选A项。【3
75、4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我这一天都过得很愉快。A. stole偷；B. ruined毁坏； C. made让；D. occupied占据。根据上文中的“I rethought about that _13_moment（我回想那个美好的时刻）”可知，这位女士的热心举动给作者留下了值得回忆的美好时刻。由此可知，此处表示作者意识到这位女士的热心举动让自己的这一天都变得很有意义。make ones day，意为让某人的一天变得很有意义。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是不可能的，所以我考虑如何将它传递给别人。A.
76、 unbelievable难以置信的；B. unnecessary没必要的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文中的“so I considered how to pay it forward to someone else（所以我考虑如何将它传递给别人）”及语境可知，作者想报答这位女士给自己提供的帮助，但显然这个想法难以实现。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。A. bargaining讨价还价；B. leaving离开；C. packing打包；D. driving开车。根据下文“And whi
77、le I was driving at 70 mph（当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时）”可知，此处表示当开车的时候，作者意识到这位女士节省了自己10分钟的时间。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的速度开车时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。A. fuel燃料；B. price价格；C. speed速度；D. time时间。根据上文中的“reduced”及语境可知，作者把车速从70英里每小时降低到了55英里每小时。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的燃油消耗大幅下降了35%。A. took off起飞；B. rose up上升；C. drop
78、ped down落下、降下；D. cooled down冷静下来。根据上文“I reduced my _17_ to 55 mph.（我把我的速度降到了每小时55英里）”可知，此处表示汽车消耗的燃料降低了35%。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。A. reused重复利用；B. relost重新失去；C. saved拯救；D. wasted浪费。根据上文“I reduced my _17_ to 55 mph.”可知，此处表示作者把速度降低，意味着开车耗时也就增多了，这样就等于把之前这位女士帮作者节
79、省的10分钟再次用掉了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。 A. encourage鼓励；B. thank感谢；C. remind提醒；D. repay回报。根据下文“and do a small thing for the environment”可知，作者将自己因降低油耗而用掉的这10分钟视为自己为保护环境做了一件小事，这对对那位女士来说也是个回报。故选D项。第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用第二节 语法填空语法填空 People usually think volunteering is just
80、 for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is _41_(total) different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make a _42_ (contribute) to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering _43_
81、 (require). If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to the society.Furthermore, there are volunteering _44_ (opportunity) everywhere. It includes many different jobs, such as _45_ (wrap) gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a ch
82、urch. Students can choose _46_ they want to do and register online.I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday, _47_ is about the history of the Irving Family. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. At first, I was nervous to communicate _48
83、_ others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also _49_(get) to know a lot of history about New Westminster.As a volunteer, I am proud of _50_ (me). I enjoy doing my job and helping others.【答案】41. totally 42. contribut
84、ion 43. is required 44. opportunities 45. wrapping 46. what 47. which 48. with 49. got 50. myself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在加拿大，政府鼓励任何年龄的人在公共场合做志愿者，为整个社会做贡献。文章主要讲述了作者第一份志愿工作是每周日在新威斯敏斯特博物馆，内容是关于欧文家族的历史。介绍了作者的工作内容以及感受。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：但在加拿大就完全不同了。修饰后文形容词different应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：政府鼓励任何年龄的人
85、在公共场合做志愿者，为整个社会做贡献。空处作宾语，表示“贡献”应填名词contribution，冠词a提示用单数。故填contribution。【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：因此，如果学生想从高中毕业，30小时的志愿服务是必需的。此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为30 hours of volunteering，谓语用单数。故填is required。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，到处都有志愿服务的机会。opportunity为可数名词，根据上文there are可知用复数形式。故填opportunities。【45题
86、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它包括许多不同的工作，如在购物中心包装礼物，照顾小孩或打扫教堂。wrap作介词as的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填wrapping。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：学生可以选择他们想做的事情并在网上注册。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故填what。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的第一份志愿工作是每周日在新威斯敏斯特博物馆，内容是关于欧文家族的历史。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词first volunteering job，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【48题
87、详解】考查介词。句意：一开始，我和别人交流时很紧张。结合句意表示“和交流”可知短语communicate with。故填with。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在做志愿者的过程中，我不仅学会了如何与其他志愿者一起工作，还了解了很多关于新威斯敏斯特的历史。根据上文“I not only learned how to work with other volunteers”可知应用一般过去时。故填got。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：作为一名志愿者，我为自己感到骄傲。此处指作者为“我自己感到骄傲”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错51. 短文改错In re
88、cently years, the sandstorm in the northern part of China has become more and more common natural disaster. The strong wind blows up some sand, making them difficult for people to go out. Sandstorms are cause by a variety of reason. First, in the past, people feed a great number of sheep. As a resul
89、t, the sheep ate so many grass that the land turned into deserts. Second, people were not concerning about protecting forests, and cut down many trees, that caused the loss of soil. When it comes to improve the situation, the government starts to stress at the importance of the environment. I believ
90、e final the problem will be solved in the near future.【答案】1. become后加a2. themit3. reasonreasons4. feedfed5. manymuch6. concerningconcerned7. thatwhich8. improveimproving9 at去掉10. finalfinally【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。近年来，沙尘暴在我国北方地区已成为越来越常见的自然灾害。文章介绍了产生沙尘暴的原因以及政府开始强调环境的重要性。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：近年来，中国北方的沙尘暴已成为一种越来越常见的
91、自然灾害。disaster为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且more是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故become后加a。2.考查it用法。句意：大风吹起了一些沙子，使人们很难出门。此处为固定结构“make it adj. for sb. to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故them改为it。3.考查名词的数。句意：沙尘暴是由多种原因造成的。reason为可数名词，由a variety of修饰应用复数形式。故reason改为reasons。4.考查动词时态。句意：首先，在过去，人们喂养大量的羊。根据上文“in the past”可知应用一般过去时。故feed改
92、为fed。5.考查形容词。句意：结果，羊吃了太多的草，土地变成了沙漠。修饰后文不可数名词grass，应用形容词much修饰；many修饰可数名词。故many改为much。6.考查形容词。句意：第二，人们不关心保护森林，砍伐树木，导致土壤流失。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词concerned，短语be concerned about表示“关心”。故concerning改为concerned。7.考查定语从句。句意：第二，人们不关心保护森林，砍伐树木，导致土壤流失。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为whi
93、ch。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到改善现状时，政府开始强调环境的重要性。结合句意表示“当谈到做某事时”句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故improve改为improving。9.考查动词用法。句意：当谈到改善现状时，政府开始强调环境的重要性。stress为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，不需要介词。故at去掉。10.考查副词。句意：我相信这个问题最终会在不久的将来得到解决。修饰后文整个句子应用副词finally，作状语。故final改为finally。第二节：书面表达：52. 假如你是李华， 上周，你校组织了“冬日暖衣”（warm clothes for winte
94、r）活动，为贫困山区为儿童奉献爱心。请你为学校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。注意：1. 词数100左右，题目已为你写好；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Warm Clothes, Warm Heart_【答案】Warm Clothes, Warm HeartLast week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity Warm Clothes for winter to show love and care to the children in the poverty-st
95、ricken mountainous areas. This activity was welcomed by all the students. They donated clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate people through the freezing winter.Unquestionably, students find such an activity quite rewarding. Knowing that they have improved the lives of others, they fee
96、l a strong sense of fulfillment. It is giving that makes the difference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文。要求考生写一篇学校活动报道，报道学校组织的“冬日暖衣”（warm clothes for winter）活动。【详解】1.词汇积累捐献：donategive away毫无疑问地：unquestionablydoubtless 值得的：rewardingworthwhile满足：fulfillmentsatisfaction2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：This activity was welcomed by al
97、l the students. They donated clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate people through the freezing winter.拓展句：This activity was welcomed by all the students，who donated clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate people through the freezing winter.【点睛】高级句型1Last week, the Student
98、Union in our school organized an activity Warm Clothes for winter to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.（运用了不定式作目的状语）高级句型2Knowing that they have improved the lives of others, they feel a strong sense of fulfillment.（运用了现在分词作状语）高级句型3It is giving that makes the difference.（运用了强调句型）
