1、教学知识细解码UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1fit vt.&vi.合身；适合 adj.健康的；合适的_ n健康；健壮；适合2_ vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n女主人；女老板；女服务员3_ n健康房；体育馆_ n体操(训练)fitnesshostgymgymnastics4_ n荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的5_ n冠军；优胜者_ n锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6determine vt.决定；判决_ n决心；决定determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的honourchampionchampionshipd
2、etermination7_ vt.使受伤；损害_ adj.受伤的；有伤的_n伤害；损伤8grace n优雅；魅力_ adj.优美的；优雅的9_ n力量；体力strong adj.强壮的strengthen vt.加强；巩固10fail v失败；不及格_ n失败；失败的人(或事物)injureinjuredinjurygracefulstrengthfailure1work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出I work out regularly to keep fit._You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible._You can
3、work out the answer by adding all the numbers._Tom came up with a way to work out the physical problem._锻炼制订出计算出解决2make it 获得成功；准时到达；出现She made it in films when she was still a teenager._We just made it in time for the wedding._I cant make it on Friday._获得成功准时到达出现；到场3event n比赛项目；重大事情；公开活动The most at
4、tractive event in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition._A daughters marriage is quite an event for a father._Our teacher encourages us to take an active part in all kinds of social events._比赛项目重大事情公开活动Words and Phrases知识要点 1 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；出现(教材 P36)Would you like to come along?你想要
5、跟着去吗？例 1 He is coming along well in English.他在英语上进步很大。例 2 Come along！There is little time.快点！时间不多了。知识拓展come up(with)想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come out 出来；(书等)出版；发行come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come true 实现即学即练用 come 的相关短语完成下面情景Yesterday when I was walking along the street，I _(遇见)Tom；he _(走
6、近)and told me that his book would _(出版)the next week，and that his dream would _(实现)He happily invited me for a drink and asked me if I would like to _(一起去)came acrosscame upcome outcome truecome along知识要点 2 set an example 树立榜样(教材 P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set
7、 good examples for others.他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。例 1 You should be setting an example to your little brother.你应该为你弟弟树立榜样。例 2 We should follow Jims example and work hard.我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。知识拓展follow sb.s example 学某人的样子；以某人为榜样be an example to sb.成为某人的榜样for example 例如give an example 举例即学即练用
8、 example 的相关短语完成句子We Chinese people are all called on to learn from Lei Feng，who we think _ to all of us.We made many improvements to our house；_，we painted the walls and bought new carpets.Theres a lot in what you say，but please _.sets a good examplefor examplegive an example知识要点 3 honour n尊敬；崇敬；荣幸
9、；荣誉vt尊敬；敬重(教材 P38)As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国争光，赢得了荣誉。例 1 Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月，该市将开放一个新公园，以纪念在这场重大灾难中遇难的人们。例 2 It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to
10、 learn at senior high.我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。知识拓展(1)in honour of/in ones honour为了表示对的敬意；为了纪念have the honour to do/of doing.有幸做Its an honour to do.很荣幸做(2)be/feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸(3)honourable adj.光荣的；高尚的；尊敬的即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换I feel _(honour)to be invited to give you a lecture on how to
11、improve English reading skills.I have the honour _(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.We celebrate Teachers Day every year in honour _ teachers.honouredto makeofI feel it a great honour that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.I feel it a great honour _ at th
12、e meeting before so many students.(改成非谓语动词形式)to be invited to speak知识要点 4 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃(教材 P38)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.郎平一手打造的队伍正在分崩离析。例 1 I think this old chair is falling apart.我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。例 2 They used to be close friends，but fell apart not long ago.她们曾经是亲密的朋友，但
13、不久前关系破裂了。知识拓展fall down 摔倒fall off 从上掉下来fall behind 落后；跟不上fall over 跌倒；绊倒fall into 养成；染上fall out (头发等)脱落；吵翻小片段填空A banana skin _ the table.The little girl didnt see it.She stepped on it and _.What was worse，her bowl broke into pieces.Quickly，her mother ran in and picked her up.If she _ the habit of de
14、pending on parents in everything，the girl will _others in time.香蕉皮从桌子上掉下来。小女孩没有看见。她踩到上面滑倒了。更糟的是，她的碗摔成了碎片。她妈妈立刻跑进来扶起她。如果小女孩养成事事依赖父母的习惯，她迟早会落后于其他孩子的。fell offfell overfalls intofall behind知识要点 5 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气(教材 P38)Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
15、失去两名得力干将是个严峻的挑战，但郎平没有灰心丧气。例 1 Though beaten by the visiting team，they didnt lose heart.虽然被客队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。例 2 In spite of so many difficulties，they never lose heart.尽管有这么多困难，但他们从未失去信心。知识拓展(1)lose ones heart to 爱上put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心(2)heart and
16、 soul 全心全意地from the bottom of ones heart 从某人的心底即学即练单句语法填空Tom put his heart _ the wildlife research,and finally,his effort earned him international respect.You have learned the poem _ heart,but it doesnt necessarily mean that you have fully understood its meaning.I dont want to go away without thanki
17、ng you _ the bottom of my heart.intobyfrom小片段填空When he was a child，he _ writing poems.Though he _ poetry for many years，it seemed as if nothing had been achieved.However，he would never _.当他还是个孩子时就爱上了写诗。尽管多年来他全心全意地写诗，但看起来似乎还是一无所成。然而，他永远不会灰心。lost his heart toput his heart intolose heart知识要点 6 failure
18、n失败；失败的人(或事物)；故障(教材 P38)Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹说，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。例 1 It was evident that the policy was a failure.很明显，这个政策是失败的。例 2 I dont think I am a failure because I believe failure is the mother of success.我认为我不是一个失败者，因为我相信失败是成功之母。知识拓展(1)end i
19、n failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail v.失败；未能；失灵；不足；缺乏；突然失去fail to do.未能做fail in.在中失败名师点津(1)failure 作“失败”讲时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。(2)类似用法的词有：单词不可数可数success成功成功的人/事danger危险危险的人/因素surprise吃惊意想不到的事business生意企业beauty美丽美人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As for students like us,we shou
20、ld have a good attitude towards _(fail)I dont think the experiment is _ failure，because it has provided us with a valuable experience for future tests.He _，which made his parents very angry.他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。failureafailed to pass the exam知识要点 7 give up 放弃；投降(教材 P38)Losing games taught him to practis
21、e harder and never give up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力的训练和永不放弃。例 1 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but failed.我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。例 2 She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.她决定辞去工作，开一家咖啡馆。知识拓展give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交即学即练单句语法填空Once
22、 you have made up your mind to do something，youd better not give _.At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave _ as she was so confident about her skills.upinStudents were glad to give _ some of their books to children in poor mountainous areas.Her radio is giving _ a s
23、trange signal.The rotting apple usually gives _ a bad smell.awayoutoffSentence Patterns重点句式 1 seem to do 似乎(教材 P38)In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed tofind a way to win.在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总是能找到获胜的方法。句式分析本句是一个简单句。In the final seconds of a game 是介词短语作时间状语，主句是主系表结构，to win 是动词不定式短语作定语修饰way。
24、例 1 Mr.Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生好像十分快乐。例 2 The little boy seems to know the answer to the question.那个小男孩似乎知道问题的答案。知识拓展(1)主语seem(to be)表语，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)It seemsthat 从句，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。(3)Thereseem to be名词，其中 to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。(4)It seem
25、s that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么。There seems to be much hope of our beating that team.看来我们有很大的希望战胜那个队。即学即练完成句子Mrs White doesnt _ the idea.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed _ in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里读书。The young man seemed _ much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。seem to liketo be reading
26、to have changed重点句式 2 现在完成进行时(教材 P38)The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他(乔丹)在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从 1996 年至今一直在帮助年轻人。句式分析本句主句时态为现在完成进行时，这一时态主要用于表示过去开始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。例 1 I have been ringing you several times in two days.这两天我给你打过好几次电话。例 2
27、Since the time humankind started gardening，we have been trying to make our environment more beautiful.自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更加美丽。知识拓展现在完成进行时由“have/has been现在分词”构成，其基本用法如下：(1)表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作，并且仍在进行。(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。(3)现在完成进行时有时所表示的动作并不是一直在不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。即学即练完成句子The Chinese
28、 _ for nearly two thousand years.中国有将近 2 000 年的造纸历史。I _ since three years ago.自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。have been making paperhave been learning EnglishWe _ for half an hour.我们已经等你半个小时了。Great changes _ since you left.你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。have been waiting for youhave taken place1They must be athletes who are masters
29、in their sports and also set good examples for others.分析 本句为复合句。who 引导定语从句，修饰 athletes。从句中 are 和 set 是并列谓语。译文 他们作为运动员必须是自己体育项目上的佼佼者，并且也为他人树立了良好的榜样。2She had faced difficulties before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.分析 本句是由 and 连接的两个并列句，后一个句子中 that 从句作 k
30、new 的宾语，同时 that 从句中又有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。译文 她曾面对无数艰难困苦，知道年轻队员们只要团结一致，定能夺取胜利。教材高考1.As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.(2020新高考全国卷)教材高考2.An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/s
31、he is competing for his/her country.Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020新高考全国卷)3.You can make it.She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.(2019天津卷).单句语法填空1The success or _(fail)of the plan depends on you.2It took Susan weeks to
32、regain her _(strong)after a bad illness.3The boy is athletic,especially good at football and has won many _(medal)failurestrengthmedals4I woke up _(sweat)and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.5He fought the illness with courage and_(determine)6.The number of people doing _(fit)training
33、is on the increase.7I am lucky as I am one of the _(host)sweatingdeterminationfitnesshosts8Such a man is _ honour to his country.9Two-thirds of people died or were _(injure)during the earthquake.10He _(cycle)to work for the last three weeks.aninjuredhas been cycling.短语填空come along，track and field，wo
34、rk out，fall apart，lose heart，make it，set an example，prepare for，share.with.，give up1His spoken English _ a lot recently.2He _ every day to build up his strength.3He is afraid that their marriage will _.4Lang Ping _ for all the athletes at home and abroad.has come alongworks outfall apartset an examp
35、le5I believe I can _ to the top of the mountain.6He didnt _ even though he was beaten many times.7She wanted to be a doctor,but a serious eye problem forced her to _.8He won several medals in the _ competitions.9I _ a dormitory _ some other students.10We need to take action to _ the game from now on
36、.make itlose heartgive uptrack and fieldsharedwithprepare for.课文语法填空Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，Lang Pings determination 1._(test)The team that Lang Ping had built was falling 2._.Two players had
37、to leave.3._(lose)two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young players could win 4._ they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions!was testedapartLosingifMichael Jordan who became 5._(know)as“Air Jordan”changed basketba
38、ll with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental 6._(strong)that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is 7._(learn)from his failures.Losing games taught him 8._(practise)harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 9._(help)young people since 1996.They set good examples 10._ us and we are proud of them.knownstrengthlearningto practisehas been helpingfor点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
