1、上海市金山区金山中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷 （共 95 分）I. Listening Comprehension Part A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the qu
2、estions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He is a make-up artist. B. He is a film maker. C. He is a TV show host. D. He is a cam
3、eraman.2. A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. D. At 7:00 pm.3. A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. D. They are too far away.4. A. She couldnt afford the movie. B. She had no time to watch the movie.C. She prefers staying at home to watching the film. D. She d
4、idnt like the movie.5. A. The staff dont like weekends. B. They dont serve steak.C. The staff are all very busy. D. All steaks are sold out.6. A. Fridays and Saturdays. B. Tuesdays and Fridays.C. Thursdays and Fridays. D. Tuesdays through Fridays.7. A. She had a holiday lately. B. She went to Vietna
5、m with her cousin. C. She invited her cousin to her place. D. She asked the way to Belgium.8. A. To make an appointment. B. To ask someone to repair her car.C. To tell the doctor shell be late. D. To cancel the appointment.9. A. Interesting. B. Better than she expected. C. Boring. D. Disappointing.1
6、0. A. Catch a train. B. Go shopping C. See the man off. D. Enjoy the rain drop.Part B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversations will be read twice, but the questions wil
7、l be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13are based on the following passage 11. A. Because of its creative programs. B. Because of its location. C
8、. Because of its good services. D. Because of its time length.12. A. Exciting classes.B. Stage performances.C. Wonderful meals.D. Great support for improving campers skills.13. A. From 6 am to 9 pm. B. From 9 am to 11 pm. C. From 9 am to 2 pm. D. From 8 am to 7 pm.Questions 14 through 16 are based o
9、n the following passage.14. A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.15. A. Taking a bus. B. Walking to the hotel.C. Hiring a taxi. D. Driving there without a permit. 16. A. Intellectual investment. B. Business and advertising.C. Exhibition industry D. Global economics.Questions 17 throu
10、gh 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To take a picture. B. To change the camera.C. To charge the battery. D. To buy a present for his daughter.18. A. Black. B. Blue.C. Orange. D. Pink.19. A. About 7 days. B. At least a month.C. Around two weeks. D. Until next weekend.20. A. Return th
11、e camera.B. Paint the camera himself.C Wait for further notice.D. Video the birthday party.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (102=20分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form o
12、f the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study finds that getting seven to nine hours of sleep per night may help you tame (驯服) your sweet tooth.Researchers at Kings C
13、ollege London recruited “short sleepers” people _1_routinely sleep less than seven hours per night. The participants were trained _2_(extend) their sleep time in many ways, such as cutting back on caffeine, reducing screen time and _3_ (stick) to a regular bedtime each night.With the training, the s
14、hort sleepers began to sleep about one hour more per night. And heres the interesting thing: They also changed their diets without _4_(ask).“We found that these people also reduced their intake of added sugars by about 10 grams per day,” explains one of the studys authors. Thats about 40 calories wo
15、rth of sugar, _5_ is not a huge change. But _6_time, a small, daily decline in sugary foods can make a difference.The study was published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Its findings serve up more evidence _7_our sleep can influence our eating habits and waistlines.A study published i
16、n 2013 also found that just five days of _8_(shorten) sleep can lead to weight gain. In that study, people _9_(allow) to sleep for just five hours for a five-day period. They gained, on average, almost two pounds.And as reported, the timing of meals can also influence _10_our bodies respond to all t
17、he calories we eat. For instance, a study published in the International Journal of Obesity found that people who ate their main meal early in the day were more successful at losing weight, compared with people who ate a heavy, late-night meal.【答案】1. who 2. to extend 3. sticking 4. being asked 5. wh
18、ich 6. over 7. that 8. shortened 9. were allowed 10. how【解析】本文是说明文。新的研究发现，每晚7到9小时的睡眠会让你少吃甜食，饮食习惯也会改变。【1题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：伦敦国王学院的研究人员招募了“短睡眠者”通常每晚睡眠少于7小时的人。分析句子结构，“_ routinely sleep less than seven hours per night”是定语从句，先行词people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：参与者被训练以多种方式延长睡眠时间，比如减少咖啡因摄
19、入，减少看屏幕的时间，每晚坚持固定的就寝时间。短语train sb. to do “训练某人做”，此处是被动形式be trained to do，用不定式做主语补足语。故填to extend。【3题详解】考查动名词。句意：参与者被训练以多种方式延长睡眠时间，比如减少咖啡因摄入，减少看屏幕的时间，每晚坚持固定的就寝时间。such as后应该用动名词形式，此处应是sticking，与前面的cutting和 reducing并列。故填sticking。【4题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：有趣的是：他们也在没有被要求的情况下改变了他们的饮食。without是介词，后面应该用动名词做宾语；句子主语t
20、hey和ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态，因此用动名词的被动语态。故填being asked。【5题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是大约40卡路里的糖，这不是很大的变化。分析句子结构，“_ is not a huge change”是非限制性定语从句；先行词是about 40 calories worth of sugar，指物，在从句中做主语，应该用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【6题详解】考查介词。句意：但随着时间的推移，每天少量减少含糖食物会起很大的作用。根据句意，此处是短语over time，意思为“随着时间的推移”。故填over。【7题详解】考查同位
21、语从句引导词。句意：该研究的发现为睡眠会影响饮食习惯和腰围提供了更多的证据。分析句子结构，“_ our sleep can influence our eating habits and waistlines”是同位语从句，先行词是more evidence，从句中不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导同位语从句。故填that。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2013年发表的一项研究也发现，缩短睡眠时间仅仅五天就会导致体重增加。shorten和sleep之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词做定语，意思为“被缩短的”。故填shortened。【9题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，人们被允
22、许在一个五天周期只睡5个小时。根据“in that study”可知，句子叙述的是过去的情况，应该用一般过去时；people和allow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were allowed。【10题详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：据报道，吃饭的时间也会影响我们的身体对摄入的卡路里做出怎样的反应。分析句子结构，“_ our bodies respond to all the calories we eat”是宾语从句，根据句意，应该用how引导宾语从句，意思为“如何，怎样”。故填how。Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the f
23、ollowing passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. sponsor B. athletic C. fulfill D. presented E. consciousness F. isolated G. accepted H. enduring I. embarrassment J. competing K. programsLife isnt easy for families of
24、children with special needs. Faced with responsibility of a family member requiring extra attention and care, many families feel lonely, _11_ and hopeless. In many cases, the families feel a sense of _12_ because their children are not “perfect”. But Taiwan Sunshine wants to change that.Founded in 2
25、009, Taiwan Sunshine believes that all children have characteristic value, and by supporting the families who care for children with special needs, it can change the_13_ understanding. In doing so, it hopes to help these children become useful members of society.The Taipei-based, non-profit organiza
26、tion seeks to _14_ these goals in three ways. First, it offers in-school programs, often centered on events like Christmas. Second, it develops conferences for use in schools, churches and other organizations. These conferences raise_15_ of the issues that families with special-needs children face a
27、nd encourage organizations to develop programs to support these families. Third, Taiwan Sunshine works with other groups to put together and _16_ the “I Am a Hero Games.”During the games, children compete in different _17_ activities, such as the ball throw and running race. When children arent _18_
28、, they enjoy other activities, such as playing with dogs from a local therapy program. Each game includes a prize-awarding ceremony in which all the children are formally_19_ with medals to celebrate their accomplishments.Through_20_ like the Hero Games, Taiwan Sunshine is working hard to meet the n
29、eeds of families with special-needs children.【答案】11. F 12. I 13. G 14. C 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. J 19. D 20. K【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，当一个家庭的孩子不是“完美的”时，这样的家庭生活并不容易，许多家庭感到孤独。台湾阳光公司成立于2009年，它相信所有儿童都具有特色价值，并支持照顾有特殊需要的孩子的家庭。它希望帮助这些儿童成为社会的有用成员。文章介绍了这个公司试图以三种方式实现这些目标，台湾的阳光公司正在努力满足这类家庭的需要。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对一个家庭成员的责
30、任，需要额外的关注和照顾，许多家庭感到孤独，孤立和绝望。系动词feel 后接形容词作表语，此空用形容词与形容词lonely和hopeless在语法结构上保持一致，形容词isolated（孤立的）符合句意。故选F项。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：在很多情况下，这些家庭会因为他们的孩子不“完美”而感到尴尬。a sense of _2_是名词所有格作动词feel的宾语，此处用名词形式，名词embarrassment（尴尬）符合句意。故选I项。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：成立于2009年的台湾阳光认为，所有的孩子都有自己的特色价值，通过支持照顾有特殊需要的孩子的家庭，可以改变人们公认的理解。此处用
31、形容词作定语修饰名词understanding，形容词accepted（公认的）符合句意。故选G项。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：这家总部位于台北的非营利组织试图通过三种方式实现这些目标。固定搭配seek to do sth.（试图做某事），此处用动词原形，根据“ these goals ”可知，动词fulfill（实现）符合句意。故选C项。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：这些会议提高了对有特殊需要的儿童家庭所面临问题的认识，并鼓励组织制定计划来支持这些家庭。_5_ of the issues是名词所有格作动词raise的宾语，此处用名词形式，名词consciousness（认识）符合句意。故选
32、E项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：第三，台湾阳光与其他团体合作，共同主办“我是英雄运动会”。此处是动词不定式（to do）表目的，put together和sponsor都要用动词不定式形式，但由and连接时第二个动词不定式要省略to，此处用动词原形式动词sponsor（主办）符合句意。故选A项。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：在运动会期间，孩子们参加不同的体育活动，如投球和赛跑。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词activities，根据“such as the ball throw and running race.”可知，形容词athletic（体育运动的）符合句意。故选B项。【18题详解】考
33、查动词。句意：当孩子们不参加比赛时，他们喜欢其他活动，比如和当地治疗项目的狗玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处是现在进行时（are doing），此空用现在分词（doing）形式，动词competing（比赛）符合句意。故选J项。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：每一场比赛都有一个颁奖仪式，在颁奖仪式上，所有的孩子都被正式授予奖牌，以庆祝他们的成就。in which all the children are formally_9_ with medals to celebrate their accomplishments是定语从句，从句主语all the children和从句谓语present是被动
34、关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态（are done），此处用过去分词形式，动词presented（授予）符合句意。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：通过英雄游戏等项目，台湾阳光正努力满足有特殊需要儿童家庭的需求。此处用名词作介词Through的宾语，根据“ike the Hero Games”可知，名词programs（项目）符合句意。故选K项。III Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrase
35、s marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago a small study advanced the _21_ that listening to Mozarts Sonata could boost mental fu
36、nctioning. It was not long _22_ trademarked “Mozart effect” products appealed to anxious parents aiming to put toddlers (刚学步的孩子) on the fast track to the famous universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgias governor even _23_ giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The _24_ for Mozart t
37、herapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the _25_ study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years, _26_, scientists have examined the benefits of a continuous effort to study and practice music, as opposed to playing a Mozart CD or a computer
38、-based “brain fitness” game _27_ in a while.Advanced monitoring _28_ have enabled scientists to see what happens inside your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music _29_ can produce profound and lasting changes
39、that _30_ the general ability to learn. These results should _31_ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.Studies have shown _32_ instrument training from an early age can help the brain to _
40、33_ sounds better, making it _34_ to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. The musically experienced are better able to _35_ a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom or, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next of
41、fice starts screaming at a subordinate (下属). They can be engaged in several things at once, which is an essential skill in this era of multitasking.21. A. noticeB. noteC. ideaD. impression22. A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before23. A. proposedB. pushedC. submittedD. subjected24. A. witnessB. evidenceC.
42、symptomD. context25. A. recentB. advancedC. originalD. latest26. A. howeverB. moreoverC. thenD. therefore27. A. quiteB. onceC. oftenD. much28. A. managementB. techniquesC. informationD. skills29. A. subjectsB. modelsC. causesD. lessons30. A. enhanceB. introduceC. ensureD. instruct31. A. conveyB. con
43、vinceC. communicationD. conclude32. A. urgentB. casualC. diligentD. occasional33. A. proceedB. processC. preferD. predict34. A. easierB. harderC. tougherD. faster35. A. count onB. concentrate onC. insist onD. depend on【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
44、34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了音乐会在大脑中产生深刻而持久的变化，它可以提高心理机能，提升脑力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近20年前，一项小型研究提出想法，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能。A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. idea想法；D. impression印象。由下文的“listening to Mozarts Sonata could boost mental functioning”可知，“听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能”是20年前研究提出的想法/观点。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不久，商标为“莫扎特效应”
45、的产品就吸引了焦虑的家长，他们的目的是让幼儿走上通往哈佛和耶鲁等著名大学的快车道。A. that在从句中无意义；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在之前。由上文语境可知，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能，所以商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品出现不久之后，对孩子有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹜，希望孩子成才，固定句型it was not long before（时隔不久后，）。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：佐治亚州州长甚至提议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带。A. proposed提议；B. pushed推；C. submitted上交；D. subje
46、cted使顺从。由上文语境可知，听莫扎特的奏鸣曲可以增强精神功能，商标为“莫扎特效应”的产品出现后，对孩子有高期望的父母们对此趋之若鹜，甚至是佐治亚州州长都建议给那里的每一个新生儿一张古典CD或磁带，以增强精神功能，希望孩子成才，侧面说明莫扎特音乐的有利影响。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莫扎特疗法的证据被证明是微弱的，也许根本不存在，尽管最初的研究从来没有声称过除了短暂和有限的效果之外的任何东西。A. witness目击者；B. evidence证据；C. symptom症状；D. context语境。由下文的“the _5_ study never claimed any
47、thing more than a temporary and limited effect”可知，从未有研究声称任何东西有超过一个暂时的和有限的影响，说明研究证据并不充分，因此莫扎特疗法的证据很弱。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recent最近的；B. advanced先进的；C. original最初的；D. latest最新的。由上文的“Nearly 20 years ago a small study”，“The _4_ for Mozart therapy turned out to be weak, perhaps nonexistent”和“stud
48、y never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect”可知，研究是20多年前的，是最初的研究。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处，而不是偶尔播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. however然而；B. moreover而且；C. then那时；D. therefore因此。由上文语境可知，莫扎特疗法一开始没有足够的证据佐证，下文讲科学家近期通过做实验来验证莫扎特疗法的存在，上下文是转折关系，用however。故选A项。【27
49、题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，近年来，科学家们研究了持续努力学习和练习音乐的好处，而不是偶尔播放一张莫扎特CD或一个基于计算机的“大脑健康”游戏。A. quite相当；B. once曾经；C. often经常；D. much非常。由本处语境可知，此处指“偶尔”，固定搭配once in a while（偶尔）。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先进的监控技术使科学家们能够看到当你听妈妈的话，每天下午练习一个小时的小提琴时，你脑子里发生了什么。A. management管理；B. techniques技术；C. information信息；D. skills技巧。由上文的“A
50、dvanced monitoring”可知，此处指先进的监控技术。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化，从而提高学生的学习能力。A. subjects主题；B. models模型；C. causes原因；D. lessons课。由上文的“actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon”和下文的“music classes”可知，此处指音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些结果应该让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰公
51、立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A. enhance增强；B. introduce介绍；C. ensure确保；D. instruct指导。由下文的“These results should _11_ public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ready for being given up in the budget crises that constantly troubles public schools.”可知，科学家想让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰，不应该被公立学校的课程所放弃，说明音乐是有用的，
52、因此音乐教育的确能增强大脑的发育，提高学生的学习能力。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些结果应该让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、随时可能在不断困扰公立学校的预算危机中被放弃的东西。A. convey传达；B. convince使确信；C. communication交流；D. conclude下结论。由上文语境可知，音乐课可以产生深刻而持久的变化，从而提高学生的学习能力，因此科学家想让政府官员相信，音乐课不是一种装饰、在公立学校课程中随时被放弃的东西，这种相信的目的是保留甚至多加音乐课。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大
53、脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学科（从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. urgent紧急的；B. casual随意的；C. diligent勤奋的；D. occasional偶尔的。由下文的“instrument training from an early age”可知，很小就训练乐器，说明训练者很勤奋。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学科（从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. proceed继续做(或从事、进行) ；B. process处理；C. prefer更喜欢；D. predict预测。由常识可知，从
54、小刻苦训练乐器，训练者会变得对声音敏感，因此能更好地处理声音。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，在吸收其他学科（从文学到数学）时更容易集中注意力。A. easier更简单的；B. harder更困难的；C. tougher更艰难的；D. faster更快的。由上文语境可知，音乐对学习有好处，从小刻苦训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，都在讲训练乐器（音乐）的好处，因此后面讲的是训练乐器帮助学生吸收知识时，能让学生更容易集中注意力，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有音乐经验的人能够更好地集中精力上生物课，尽管教
55、室里有噪音，或者几年后，当隔壁办公室的同事开始对下属大喊大叫时，也能更好地完成与客户的通话。A. count on依靠；B. concentrate on专心于；C. insist on坚持；D. depend on依靠。由上文语境可知，训练乐器可以帮助大脑更好地处理声音，还可以帮助学习者在吸收其他学科时更容易集中注意力，可得出有音乐经验的人能够更好地集中精力上生物课。故选B项。Section B（112=22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several question
56、s or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games a
57、nd your mobileor would you easily survive?Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 2
58、4 hours.Unplugged is being run by Dr Roman Gerodimos, a lecturer in Communication and Journalism at Bournemouth University. The experiment is now over but he doesnt yet know the full findings. However, during the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affecte
59、d volunteers. He said: “Theyre reporting withdrawal symptoms, overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.”During their 24-hour painful experience, three of the experiments guinea pigs had to endure one intrusion from the media: a BBC reporter plus cameraman who followed them around for t
60、he day. They were asked to write down 100 lines about their day offline, but of course, they all waited until the next day when they had access to their laptops. Elliot Day wrote: “Today, my whole morning routine was thrown up into the air. Despite being aware of the social importance of the media,
61、I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or newspapers.”And Charlotte Gay wrote: “I have to say the most difficult item for me to be without has been my mobile; not only is it a social tool, its my main access point of communication.”Earlier in the year, a UK government study foun
62、d that in the UK we spend about half our waking hours using the media, often plugged into several things at once. And a recent study by Nielson found that on average, US teenagers send and receive over 3,000 texts per month-thats about six texts per waking hour. So, with technology continuing to dev
63、elop at an alarming rate, how much time will you set aside for sleep in the future?36. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To ask for information.B. To entertain the readers.C. To lead to the topic.D. To present an idea.37. About Dr. Roman Gerodimos experiment, we know that _.A. volunteers f
64、elt uncomfortable in itB. volunteers didnt want to eat anythingC. the experiment was still going onD. volunteers were allowed to take their laptops38. The underlined expression “thrown up into the air” most probably means _.A. went on normallyB. was completely disturbedC. turned out perfectD. finish
65、ed just as usual39. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Surviving without the MediaB. Unplugging Your LifeC. Valuing Social CommunicationD. Setting Aside Time for Sleep【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，世界各地的大学生被要求自愿参加一个名为“Unplugged”的全球实验，该测试旨在观察年轻人在被要求24小时脱离所
66、有形式的媒体设备，以遵守全面媒体禁令时的反应。文章介绍了这项试验开展的过程以及志愿者在试验过程中的反应。同时也有研究发现，人们使用社交媒体和手机的时间占据了人们清醒时间的一半。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a media addict who would go mad after two hours without TV, friend requests, exciting online games and your mobileor would you easily survive?( 你是一个媒体成瘾者，两小时不看电视、没有朋友请求、没有令人兴奋的网络游戏、没有手机
67、后，你会发疯吗？还是说你能轻松生存？)”以及第二段“Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people would react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.(最近，世界各地
68、的大学生被要求自愿参加一个名为Unplugged的全球实验。该测试旨在观察年轻人在被要求24小时脱离所有形式的媒体设备，以遵守全面媒体禁令时的反应)”可推知，第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, during the experiment, Dr Gerodimos said there were already signs of how much the exercise affected volunteers.(然而，在实验过程中，Gerodimos博士说，已经有迹象表明这个运动对志愿者的影响有多大)”以及“Theyre report
69、ing withdrawal symptoms, overeating, feeling nervous, isolated and disconnected.(他们表现出戒断症状、暴饮暴食、感到紧张和孤立无援)”可知，在Roman Gerodimos博士的实验中，志愿者在实验中感到不安和难受。故选A。【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分后文“Despite being aware of the social importance of the media, I was surprised by how empty my life felt without the radio or news
70、papers.(尽管意识到媒体的社会重要性，但我惊讶地发现，没有广播和报纸，我的生活是多么空虚)”可知，Elliot Day说自己早上的日常生活已经被社交媒体所打扰，没有了报纸和广播，她会感到自己的生活非常空虚，即划线短语意思为“完全被打扰”。故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Recently, university students around the world were asked to volunteer in a global experiment called Unplugged. It was designed to see how young people wou
71、ld react if they were asked to observe a total media ban by unplugging all forms of media devices for 24 hours.(最近，世界各地的大学生被要求自愿参加一个名为Unplugged的全球实验。该测试旨在观察年轻人在被要求24小时脱离所有形式的媒体设备，以遵守全面媒体禁令时的反应)”结合文章介绍了这项试验开展的过程以及志愿者在试验过程中的反应。同时也有研究发现，人们使用社交媒体和手机的时间占据了人们清醒时间的一半。可知，B选项“让你的生活脱离社交媒体”最适合作文章标题。故选B。(B)Scho
72、ol Clubs or Sports?bha8102Asked July 20, 2020 I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in high school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interest
73、ed in both.Repliessouthernbelle16Answered July 21, 2020 Get involved with extracurricular clubs. Sports dont matter that much unless you:a) play one continuously for years;b) are going to college to play sports.Clubs that involved academics, volunteer work and leadership are excellent. If you have t
74、ime to play sports, then do that as well. Colleges want well-rounded people.thinkingtoohardAnswered July 21, 2020 If youre looking to get into a highly competitive college, yes! I wish someone had told me freshman year that by the time I was a senior, I should have founded at least one club, been a
75、leader in two others, and done tons of volunteer work. I might be exaggerating a little bit but you get the idea . check out what students have done to get accepted into their colleges. But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when theyre j
76、ust fillers.bha8102Asked July 22, 2020 I am interested in sports but not good at them. What if I involve myself in a club I am interested in but dont become officer? RepliesintparentAnswered July 22, 2020 One of my kids got accepted to every place she had applied to two years ago, and she had no “na
77、med” leadership positions. However, she was a very strong contributor in some team activities. Leadership isnt always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress.I think the le
78、adership title positions are overrated in the college admissions process. Colleges dont want “lone wolves” who cant get along with others. They want students who are sincere, try the best to do the things that are important to them, and perform at a high level in the things that they set their minds
79、 to. Pick the things that you love and put a lot of effort into them. If you have good grades and test scores, the rest will follow.40. The user bha8102 asked the question on the forum mainly to _.A. share his/her feelings about becoming a high school freshmanB. get information on what it takes to g
80、et into a competitive collegeC. express his/her opinions on extracurricular activities in high schoolD. ask for advice about how to choose between school clubs and sports41. The underlined word “fillers” probably refer to _.A. volunteer workB. activities that youre not really interested inC. advice
81、from upperclassmenD. leadership in a club42. According to intparents reply, he/she might agree that _.A. every high school freshman should join in school clubsB college admissions officers often favor a club leader or team captainC. high school students should put all their energy into grades and te
82、st scoresD. the experience you get from participating in school clubs is far more important than a leadership title【答案】40. D 41. B 42. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为名为bha8102的用户发布的帖子，询问如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择，不同的人对bha8102的问题进行了回复，表达了各自的看法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据bha8102部分中“I am a high school freshman. Should I participate in hig
83、h school clubs or sports? By clubs I mean clubs like Habitat for Humanity or Math Team. I have heard that taking up a sport in 9th grade can help you get into a better college. I am equally interested in both.(我是一名高中新生。我应该参加高中社团或体育活动吗？我所说的俱乐部是指像仁人家园或数学小组这样的俱乐部。我听说在九年级时参加一项体育运动可以帮助你进入一个更好的大学。我对两者都同样感
84、兴趣)”可知，用户bha8102在论坛上问的问题主要是咨询如何在学校社团和运动之间做出选择。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“But make sure that your clubs/sports fit your interests. College admissions officers can easily tell when theyre just”可知，用户thinkingtoohard说要确保你的俱乐部/运动符合你的兴趣。大学招生官很容易就能看出他们是你并不真正感兴趣的活动。画线词指的是“你并不真正感兴趣的活动”。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中
85、“Leadership isnt always about standing in front of the room with a title. It can be about leading your team in terms of performance, for example, or in helping younger teammates make progress. (有领导力并不总是意味着非得有个领导头衔站在房间前面。它可以表现在领导你的团队上，例如，帮助年轻的队友取得进步)”以及最后一段中“I think the leadership title positions are
86、 overrated in the college admissions process.(我认为领导头衔职位在大学招生过程中被高估了)”由此判断出，根据intparent的回复，他/她可能会同意，你从参加学校社团中获得的经验远比一个领导头衔重要。故选D。（C）Studying for Success: Born or Made?“What are we to do?” Two Chinese parents asked helplessly, throwing their hands up in the air. With two bachelors degrees, a masters d
87、egree, and a Ph.D. earned by the couple from top universities in China, you would think that even if they couldnt solve a problem, they might be able to find someone who could. So, what “problem” gave them so much trouble?Their son, 10 years old, has been the center of their lives. They have thrown
88、all of their resources into his education. They have taught him themselves and provided all kinds of extra tutorial classes, but to no avail. Their son continues to perform poorly in examinations, even though he studies very hard. Eventually, the mother accepted that her son is below average and sai
89、d he may be able to live a comfortable life with an ordinary job.Is the mother right?I dont think so. I have taught thousands of students before, and I can tell you with certainty that talent is not distributed evenly. What is talent? It is strictly defined as “natural skill,” but I would like to na
90、rrow that definition further: the speed with which one can master new skills. Some students simply learn material faster. But is your ability to learn limited by your talent from birth? I think the answer to that question is really up to you. If you do not learn as fast as your classmates, then you
91、must study harder. For example, if you spend more time and effort improving your reading speed and comprehension, you will almost certainly be able to learn more over the course of your life from reading if you continue to read books.However, some would argue that if you tell a student that they are
92、 average, it will hurt their self-esteem. And low self-esteem could mean less motivation to learn. Research, however, has failed to show any relation between self-esteem and task performance. Instead, realizing his/her lack of talent may stimulate the child to put in more effort.In the case of this
93、student, the mother has accepted the fact that her son is average. But as far as I am concerned, as a role model for her son, she should continue to work hard, to show her son that being average is certainly no reason to be lazy if anything, it should be a reason to work harder!In learning, the work
94、 of a diligent fool doubles that of a lazy wit. So get cracking and you will do much better than that “lazy wit”!43. According to the article, what has been troubling the couple?A. They could not earn a Ph.D. even though they had studied very hard.B. Their son doesnt like to go to school and refuses
95、 to attend tutorial classes.C. Their son doesnt study hard at school and doesnt do his homework at home.D. Their son performs poorly at school even though they have spared no effort in trying to educate him.44. In the authors opinion, our ability to learn _.A. is decided at birthB. is equal througho
96、ut the populationC. can be improved through hard workD. will keep at a certain level when they grow up45. Whats the authors suggestion for the worried mother?A. She should find a better teacher for her son.B. She should spend more time helping her son with his studies.C. She should accept the fact t
97、hat her son is not good at studying.D. She should inspire her son to put more effort into his schoolwork with her own hard work.46. What was the authors intention in writing this article?A. To tell the mother that she should set an example for her son.B. To illustrate that most peoples ability to le
98、arn is below average.C. To remind students that their ability to learn can be improved if they work hard.D. To state that letting a child know his/her lack of talent will benefit him/her.【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一对夫妇的孩子尽管很努力但依然成绩不好的例子，点明自己的看法，来提醒学生，如果他们努力学习，他们的学习能力可以得到提高。【43题详解】细
99、节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their son, 10 years old, has been the center of their lives. They have thrown all of their resources into his education. They have taught him themselves and provided all kinds of extra tutorial classes, but to no avail. Their son continues to perform poorly in examinations, even though
100、he studies very hard. Eventually, the mother accepted that her son is below average and said he may be able to live a comfortable life with an ordinary job.”可知，他们10岁的儿子一直是他们生活的中心。他们把所有的资源都投入到他的教育中。他们自己教他，还提供各种额外的辅导班，但都无济于事。他们的儿子虽然学习很努力，但考试成绩仍然很差。最后，这位母亲接受了儿子低于平均水平的事实，并说他也许可以通过一份普通的工作过上舒适的生活。因此可以看出，这
101、对夫妇忧虑的原因是尽管他们不遗余力地教育他们的儿子，但他们的儿子考试成绩仍然很差。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“But is your ability to learn limited by your talent from birth?I think the answer to that question is really up to you. If you do not learn as fast as your classmates, then you must study harder.”可知，你的学习能力是否受到你出生时的天赋的限制？我认为这个问题的答案完全取
102、决于你。如果你的学习能力不如你的同学快，那么你必须更加努力地学习。因此在作者看来，我们的学习能力可以通过努力提高。“study harder”与选项C的“hard work”相呼应，故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“In the case of this student, the mother has accepted the fact that her son is average. But as far as I am concerned, as a role model for her son, she should continue to work hard, to
103、 show her son that being average is certainly no reason to be lazy if anything, it should be a reason to work harder!”可知，以这个学生为例，母亲已经接受了儿子成绩只是一般的事实。但就我而言，作为儿子的榜样，她应该继续努力，让儿子明白，平庸当然不是偷懒的理由如果有什么的话，那应该是努力学习的理由！因此看出，作者对这位忧心忡忡的母亲的建议是她应该用自己的努力激励儿子把更多的精力放在功课上。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“But is your ability t
104、o learn limited by your talent from birth?I think the answer to that question is really up to you. If you do not learn as fast as your classmates, then you must study harder.”可知，你的学习能力是否受到你出生时的天赋的限制？我认为这个问题的答案完全取决于你。如果你的学习能力不如你的同学快，那么你必须更加努力地学习。再根据最后一段“In learning, the work of a diligent fool double
105、s that of a lazy wit. So get cracking and you will do much better than that “lazy wit”!”可知，在学习上，勤奋的傻瓜比懒惰的聪明人做的工作加倍。所以，开始努力吧，你会比那个“懒惰的聪明人”做得更好！因此在作者看来，我们的学习能力可以通过努力提高。因此作者写这篇文章的意图是来提醒学生，如果他们努力学习，他们的学习能力可以得到提高。故选C。Section C （42=8分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a prope
106、r sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.iPad vs textbooksWhat if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25 million were sold! People all over the
107、 world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. _47_To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _48_ Schools dont have to
108、 spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each. Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to t
109、hat is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Thirdly, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. _49_ Textboo
110、ks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. _50_ With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework do
111、ne.In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A. These tablets are perfect for busy students.B. Secondly, iPads cost less and are more popular.C. Therefore, they can
112、use the saved money for other programs.D. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.E. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.F Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads
113、.【答案】47. F 48. C 49. E 50. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的 iPads 的情况，从四个方面陈述了iPad比普通书本更有优势。【47题详解】根据前一句“ but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. （但他们最好的品质之一是成为教科书的能力。）”可知，提到了iPads 可以被当做书本使用，学校可以把书本换成 iPads，结合下文讲述的是使用iPad的好处可知，F 选项“ Schools have every reason to do away with the
114、ir school books and switch to iPads .（学校完全有理由扔掉课本，改用ipads。）”承上启下，符合题意，故选 F。【48题详解】根据前一句“Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. （教科书会过时，学校不得不购买新书，但有了iPad，学校可以免费更新。）” 可知，使用iPads 可以免费更新，这使得学校节省资金，所以 C 选项“ Therefore, they can use t
115、he saved money for other programs . （因此，他们可以把省下来的钱用于其他项目。） ”承接上一句，符合题意，上下文构成明显的因果关系。故选C。【49题详解】根据下文“ Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip. （教科书无法完成这些任务，但ipad只需轻轻一点指尖就能轻松完成。）”可知，设空处可能提到了iPads 的许多其他功能，这使得学习更加方便， E 选项“ iPads absorb the need to b
116、uy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.（ipad吸收了人们购买计算器、词典和其他可以在设备中找到的物品的需求。）” 讲述ipad的优点，符合语境。且下文的“ those tasks”就指代选项所提到的那些功能。故选E。【50题详解】根据上文“Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their
117、 learning anywhere at any time. （最后，iPads对学校来说是比教科书更好的选择，因为这些设备可以让学生在任何时间、任何地点学习。）”可知，iPads使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习，因此适用于忙碌的学生， A 选项“These tablets are perfect for busy students.（这些平板电脑非常适合忙碌的学生。）”与上文承接自然 ，故选 A。IV. Summary Writing (10分)51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and
118、 the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may
119、bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even tho
120、ugh boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents. Dr Marianm Kaufm
121、an, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong
122、 sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughter or son the
123、y need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects._【答案】One possible version:A new finding in the Journal shows that puppy love
124、is bad for young people because of stress and depression caused by it, especially for young girls. The possible reason is the “loss of self”. Fortunately, the expert gives kids some positive advice and tells parents how to help them. The best remedy to avoid bad side effect is the maturity love.【解析】
125、【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新发现，表明早恋对年轻人是有害的，因为早恋会引起压力和抑郁，尤其是对年轻女孩。幸运的是，专家给了孩子一些积极的建议，并告诉父母如何帮助他们避免不良副作用，最好良药就是成熟的爱。【详解】1 要点摘录A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people
126、.And younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.She advises kids not to jump into romance too early.She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend m
127、ore interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.2.缜密构思将第1、2要点整合，简化表达，引出说明的主题；要点3说明引起事件的原因；将第4、5两个要点进行整合说明专家建议；6点结尾说明了解决
128、问题的积极方面。3.遣词造句A new finding in the Journal shows that puppy love is bad for young people because of stress and depression caused by it, especially for young girls. The possible reason is the “loss of self”. Fortunately, the expert gives kids some positive advice and tells parents how to help them. T
129、he best remedy to avoid bad side effect is the maturity love【点睛】高分句型1 A new finding in the Journal shows that puppy love is bad for young people because of stress and depression caused by it, especially for young girls. 运用一个主从复和句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的宾语从句、运用be bad for和because of连接的原因状语等，表达非常高级。高分句型2：
130、The best remedy to avoid bad side effect is the maturity love.用不定式to avoid bad side effect做后置定语，修饰主语The best remedy表达形式多样。第II 卷 (共40分)I. Translation（3+3+4+5=15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 参加了三个月的培训课程后，他具备了当教练的资格。(qualify) (汉译
131、英）【答案】Having studied in a training course for three months, he was qualified as an instructor. 【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意表示“参加培训课程”可知短语为study in a training course；表示“具备了的资格”可知短语为be qualified as，后跟单数名词instructor，作宾语，主语为he；分析句子结构可知，此处study在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，且“参加培训课程”发生 在“具备资格”之前，应
132、用having done形式；结合语境，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Having studied in a training course for three months, he was qualified as an instructor.53. 我们是否需要准备更多的食物，这要视将要到场的人数而定。（depend）(汉译英）【答案】Whether we need to prepare more food depends on the number of people who will be present /to be presented.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句、动词时态、固定短语和定
133、语从句。whether是否；we我们；need to do sth.需要做某事；prepare more food准备更多的食物；depend on为固定短语，意为“视而定，取决于”；the number of为固定短语，意为“的数量”；people人；present到场、在场的。whether引导主语从句，depend on为整个句子的谓语动词，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为从句，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；the number of people为宾语；根据汉语提示“将要到现场的”可知，需用who引导定语从句修饰名词people或者用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，定语从句中wh
134、o作主语，谓语动词为will be；present为形容词作表语，意为“到场的”；或者使用present的动词不定式被动式to be presented作后置定语。故答案是Whether we need to prepare more food depends on the number of people who will be present /to be presented.。54. 年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。(in case of) (汉译英）【答案】It is wise (sensible/advisable) to / learn more skills / when
135、 youre young (at an early age) / in case of unexpected / sudden needs./【解析】【详解】考查形式主语、形容词、固定短语、时间状语以及名词。句中用it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。表示“明智的”应用wise、sensible或者advisable；“学习更多的技能”应该使用learn more skills；表示在“年轻时”应该使用；when youre young或者at an early age；表示“以防”应该使用固定短语in case of；表示“不时之需”应该使用unexpected /sudden needs。故翻
136、译为It is wise (sensible/advisable) to /learn more skills / when youre young (at an early age) / in case of unexpected / sudden needs./55. 市民们被要求养成垃圾分类的好习惯，这绝不是一朝一夕能完成的。(require) (汉译英）【答案】Citizens are required to form a good habit of garbage sorting/classifying, which cannot be accomplished/ achieved
137、overnight.【解析】【详解】考查动词被动语态，以及固定短语，非限制性定语从句等。表示“（泛指）市民们”应用零冠词名词复数citizens，为主语；表示“被要求”应用所提示的动词require，因和主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词；表示“养成垃圾分类的好习惯”应为form a good habit of garbage sorting/classifying，因有句型require sb to do sth，动词“养成”应用不定式形式，根据句意，句子应为一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，所以句子前半部分译为Citizens are required to form
138、 a good habit of garbage sorting/classifying。表示“这绝不是一朝一夕能完成的”，应用which引导的非限制性定语从句表达，which代指前面整句；动词accomplish/achieve“完成”和主语which之间是被动关系，应用情态动词can+被动语态；表示“一朝一夕；一下子；突然”可用overnight。因是否定句，所以句子后半部分可译为which cannot be accomplished/ achieved overnight。非限制定语从句逗号隔开。故译为Citizens are required to form a good habit
139、 of garbage sorting/classifying, which cannot be accomplished/ achieved overnight.II. Guided Writing （25分）56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校决定开设部分英国中学课程，由英国教师通过网络授课，所有同学均可报名参加。对此请说说你想法。你的文章必须包括以下内容：1. 你是否会报名参加；2. 你做
140、出该决定的具体理由。注意：不要写出学校的名字。_【答案】Hardly can you imagine how thrilled I am when I hear the news that some English secondary school courses will be held in our school. I make up my mind to take part in these courses that are full of benefits.The first reason is that I can fully feel the teaching mode in Br
141、itain. If you want to learn English well, it is of significance to know some basic background information of traditional English learning. Furthermore, when foreign teachers give you lessons, you can obtain the most authentic English. Not only can you learn useful expressions, but you can also feel
142、the British way of thinking. Learning to think in the English way is very helpful for us to learn English. In conclusion, I fiercely favor these courses held in our school. I will appreciate it if our school can offer these courses.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就学校是否应该开设部分英国中学课程，要求考生表达自己的观点。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据
143、提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 你是否会报名参加；2. 你做出该决定的具体理由。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thrilled; make up ones mind to do; benefits; significance; useful expressions第三步：连词成句1. Hardly can you imagine how thrilled I am when I hear the news that some English secondary school courses wi
144、ll be held in our school.2. I make up my mind to take part in these courses that are full of advantages.3. If you want to learn English well, it is of significance to know some basic background information of traditional English learning.4. Not only can you learn useful expressions, but you can also
145、 feel the British way of thinking.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系： Furthermore, not onlybut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】高分句型1 Hardly can you imagine how thrilled I am when I hear the news that some English secondary school courses will be held in our school.表否定的副词hardly置于句首，句子使用了部分倒装结构，此外that还引导了同位语从句。高分句型2 I make up my mind to take part in these courses that are full of benefits.这句话用到了that引导的限制性定语从句。
