1、完形填空(建议用时: 20分钟)A体裁说明文话题科学技术词数170The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great1in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 2at schools. Today it is used in many3. It really brings the world large wealth an
2、d happiness. The first computer in the world was4Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was5and heavy. 6it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone7four periods and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing fas
3、ter and faster. It becomes more and more8. The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to9about the real world more quickly, to learn10we want to learn and to think11ourselves. 12a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 1. A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. r
4、obotsD. inventors2. A. alsoB. but alsoC. tooD. either3. A. meansB. methodsC. waysD. roads4. A. foundB. inventedC. calledD. bought5. A. easyB. smallC. largeD. light6. A. ForB. UntilC. WhenD. Since7. A. byB. acrossC. throughD. against8. A. seriousB. harmfulC. dangerousD. helpful9. A. setB. tellC. know
5、D. talk10. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11. A. ofB. aboutC. outD. for12. A. ForB. BeC. AsD. ToB体裁记叙文题材人物介绍词数177Who designed the first helicopter? Who13the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer14all these questionsLeonardo da Vinci.
6、 Leonardo may have been the greatest genius15have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt16a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his
7、 idea would have worked. But Leonardo17an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got older he became18more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways19he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wo
8、nderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous worksthe20woman known as the Mona Lisa. 13. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented14. A. toB. ofC. forD. from15. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people16. A. drawB. paintC. workD. build17. A. was justB. wasnt j
9、ustC. wasntD. was no longer18. A. lessB. noC. evenD. very19. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when20. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising【拓展训练】根据完形填空A, 选词填空。means; method; way; mannerDont speak to your parents in a rude . Thoughts are expressed by of words. The farmers here do farming with a
10、 traditional . Good are very important to everyone. 答案解析【文章大意】本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用, 针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧, 作者提出了自己的看法。1.【解析】选A。背景常识题。计算机属于一种发明。故选A。2.【解析】选B。习语搭配题。固定搭配not only. . . but(also). . . 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是B。3.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。承接上句话意思, 今天人们以各种方式使用计算机, in many ways固定搭配, 以很多方式, 在很多方面, 故选C。4.【解析】选
11、C。背景常识题。因为Enid是名字, 故用called。5.【解析】选C。背景常识题。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重, 故填large。6.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起, 它的发展就非常迅速”, since在意思和时态上与主句呼应, 为正确选项。7.【解析】选C。习语搭配题。动词短语go through表示“经历”, 符合句意。8.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。现在各个领域, 都在用计算机, 说明它的用途越来越大, 故选D。9.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。计算机可以帮助我们更好地了解世界, know“知道, 了解”, 符合句意。10.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。learn后面
12、接的是一个宾语从句, 而且连接词在从句中作learn的宾语, 所以只能用what, 而that在宾语从句中只能起连接作用, 不能作句子成分。11.【解析】选D。习语搭配题。think of表示“想起; 认为”; think about表示“考虑”; think out表示“想出”; 根据文章含义, 答案应是for, “为考虑”。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。根据句意, 介词as表示“作为”, 为正确选项。【文章大意】本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所做的巨大贡献。13.【解析】选C。背景常识题。问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”, 故选择动词painted。
13、14.【解析】选A。习语搭配题。介词to常表示一一对应的关系, “问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a question。15. 【解析】选D。词语辨析题。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人, the world一般指每个人, 相当于第三人称单数, 故people为正确选项。16.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词, 不能直接接宾语。在那个时代, 达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机, 故选择build。17.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这一句起承上启下的作用, 意为“达芬奇不仅仅只是一名发明家”, 故选择wasnt just。18.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。less和no不合文意, very不能用来修饰比较级, 而even常用来修饰比较级, 意为“甚至更”, 故为正确选项。19.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。为了使自己的画达到最高境界, 应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法, 所以应选before。20. 【解析】选C。背景常识题。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下, 故选smiling。【拓展训练】way/manner means method manners 关闭Word文档返回原板块