1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（9）七选五-人生感悟类1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people are stuck in a life they dont want, and are held in places by everything from financial restrictions to social pressures. If you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at onc
2、e._.Write down your goals to get them out of your head and into reality. Be honest with yourself about what you want, no matter how impossible it seems and ignore what you “should” do based on the views of your friends, family or society._Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it soun
3、ds. Look at the themes of your list to get an idea of what your dream life will look like. _choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle. List the steps you will need to take
4、 to get to each goal, getting down to the little details.Start with your smallest goal and work through the steps until you achieve it. Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result. _.Figure out how you can work your second two
5、goals into your life._If you big dream is to quit your job and travel the world, start a savings account that is dedicated to travel money and set aside a small amount each week for three years. Plan your steps according to the time you set and they will be doable and fit smoothly into your life.A.S
6、eek support from your friends and family.B.You will need to have courage to make changes.C.Identify the top three things that will get you closer to your dream life.D.When you achieve the goal, find a way to continue integrating it into your life.E.Choose a deadline for each goal, whether it is one
7、year down the road or five.F.List the things you want to accomplish in your life, both personal and professional.G.Instead, making small, gradual changes to prepare the way to dream tries to make the process easier.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In a world surrounded by bad news, it may
8、feel like an unhappy place sometimes._If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you._In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, its a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and w
9、riting a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that y
10、ou are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities._Tell someone “I love you”. It can be anyone._Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that its her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take
11、 a moment to tell people what they mean to us._Whether youre creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think youre not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some id
12、eas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!A. However, you can make a difference.B. Its a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C. And you dont even have to say “I love you”.D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you.E. And it doesnt necessarily have to take up all you
13、r life.F. Making something for a special person is always unique.G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someones day.3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendsh
14、ip has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _ But for many of us the process is difficult and re
15、quires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Associate with others.The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of su
16、ch places.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends._ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people._ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building
17、friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it growIt is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finall
18、y you may lose your friend._ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves._ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your
19、 friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find faults (缺点) with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to
20、 you.4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _ Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction._ Do not follow the people who make you feel not
21、-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mi
22、stakes and our failures. _ You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journa
23、l. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you
24、 feel unworthy, why you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _ Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only huma
25、n.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。 Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. _ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must m
26、aster. People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the public at the expense of the speaking. _ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection. Even the most succes
27、sful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. Peoples attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speakers message. So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious o
28、ne. _ Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. _ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis. _ Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. On the other hand, you probably c
29、ant count the times that youve thought, Im glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. Its better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your sp
30、eech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on
31、your listeners.G. However, the majority of people arc effective speakers because they train to be.6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I experienced years of loneliness as a child. _ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no ot
32、her kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. _I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a wee
33、k to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. _. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover c
34、ardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点)others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wante
35、d to make things with me. _ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more.
36、 Theyre all memories I treasure today. A. I wasnt alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making thi
37、ngs. G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me. 7.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 An interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from him._ There are three basic subtypes of interview: structured interviews, unstructured interviews and semi-st
38、ructured interviews. _ Incidentally, the respondent and informant are words that are sometimes used instead of the interviewee. A great deal is provided by this personal contact: you are another human being, and interviewees will respond to you, in bodily presence, in an entirely different way from
39、the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came through their letterboxes or to emails._ Most people want to help and give their opinions, and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence. If you take the trouble to schedule a visit, you can be more or less guara
40、nteed of a response. Most importantly, though, you will be able to relate to interviewees while you are talking to them._ You will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic. Because of the primacy(首要)of the personal contact, your appearanc
41、e and tone are important how do you want to be seen? As one of us ? As a person in authority? As an observer? .Or what? _ However you decide to present yourself, it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview begins to talk about the weather, about your jour
42、ney, about anything that will break the ice. A.This is ready-made support for you.B. Its nature varies with the nature of the interviews.C. You will be able to hear and understand what they are saying.D.Your decision should influence the way that you look, sound and behave.E.The information may be f
43、acts or opinions or attitudes or any combination of these.F.Each involves the interviewer in face-to-face contact or telephone contact with another person.G.You will be using these clues to make informed guesses about what the interviewees might really mean.答案以及解析1.答案：1. G2. F3. C4. D5. E解析： 1.由前句If
44、 you are looking to pursue your dreams, it can be discouraging to change everything at once.可知此处应该是表示转折的,相反,如果不那样,会。2.由Dont leave anything out, no matter how small or silly it sounds.可知此处应该是列出你想实现的事情。3.根据下文Choose one that is relatively easy to accomplish, one that is doable but will require work and
45、 one that seems impossible based on your current circumstances and lifestyle.可知此处应为有关三件事情的描述。4.由下文Each time you complete one of the steps, cross it off so you can celebrate the process in addition to the end result.以及关键词complete可知此处应为从最小的目标开始去实现它。5.由最后一句Plan your steps like this and they will be doa
46、ble and fit smoothly into your life.可知此处应为为每个目标都要规定截止日期,按计划去做。2.答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. F解析：1.A.细节理解题.根据前文Inaworldsurroundedbybadnews,itmayfeellikeanunhappyplacesometimes在一个被坏消息包围的世界里,它有时会让人觉得是个不快乐的地方.可知此处应填然而,你可以做出改变.故选A. 2.B.细节理解题.根据下文InthisdayandagewhereeverythingissentviatheInternet,itsashocktorec
47、eivealetterthroughthepost在今天这个时代,所有的东西都是通过互联网发送的,通过邮局收到一封信是令人震惊的.可知此处应填寄一封手写的信是件意外的事.故选B.3.D.细节理解题.根据前文Therearesomanyopportunities机会太多了.可知此处应填所以你一定会找到一个适合你的.故选D.4.C.推理判断题.根据前文TellsomeoneIloveyou.Itcanbeanyone告诉别人我爱你.可以是任何人.可知此处应填你甚至不需要说我爱你.故选C.5.F.推理判断题.根据下文Whetheryourecreativeornot,takingtimetomake
48、somethingforsomeoneelseshowshowmuchyouappreciatethem无论你是否有创造力,花点时间为别人做点东西表明你有多欣赏他们.可知此处应填为特别的人做东西总是独一无二的.故选F.3.答案：ECBGD解析： 每个人都需要朋友,朋友间的友谊能够促进健康并且提升自我价值。那么当你搬到一个陌生的地方,怎样才能交到新朋友呢?在文中作者提出了有关结交新朋友和维持友谊的几点建议。首先,要走出去和别人接触。其次,要主动和别人谈话。再次,要让友谊慢慢发展,而不要急于求成。1. E根据But for many of us the process is difficult a
49、nd requires courage.可知前句应该从意思上和后句构成转折关系,纵观选项可知E项符合语境,句意:对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。故选E。2. C根据语境可知此处是关于如何和别人开始对话,而C选项内容恰好和能够承接上下文,句意:不要等着别人和你说话,你也可以先开口说话。故选C。3. B在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起,和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知B选项是本段内容的概括。句意是:要在一起做事情。故选B。4. G根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间,频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦,不利于友谊的培养,纵观选项G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用,所以G选项正确。
50、5. D根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系,提到不要试图改变朋友,要让朋友做真正的自己,由此可知D选项内容恰好符合语境。句意:不要对朋友挑剔。故选D。4.答案：-B F D C A解析：由空前内容可知我们都想接受并爱自己。但有时它似乎太困难, 太遥不可及。由空后一句Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction可知,空处指你应从哪儿开始,B项符合语境。本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比,故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。根据段落主题句可知,本段主要讲要原谅自己所犯的错误
51、。根据空后一句可知你会一次又一次地犯错,即是人都会犯错,D项符合语境。本段主要讲要认识到自己的优点并列举出你的成就,由空前一句You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today可知,再小的事也应庆祝,C项符合语境。根据空前的list your imperfections read these words back to yourself再结合空后内容可知,阅读描写自己缺点的词会使自己感到沮丧,A项符合语境。5.答案：GACBD解析：上文提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋;下文陈述了成为演说家的规则;据此可以判断,空处起承上
52、启下的作用,说明普通人经过训练也可以成为演说家,故G项正确。 根据上文可知,很多时候,当你站起来演讲时,你会把注意力放在听众身上,而不是演讲上;下文提到要把注意力放在演讲上,直接和你的听众交谈,做你自己、建立联系。据此可以判断,空处与上句构成转折关系,故A项正确。根据上文中的So, dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one可知,当你犯错时不要停止演讲,除非是非常严重的错误。据此可以推知,空处承接上文,说明犯小错误无需道歉,故C项正确。根据上文中的Your goal is not to be
53、 a perfect public speaker可知,你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。据此可知,空处与此对应,说明自己的目标是要成为高效的演说家,故选B项。根据全文结构可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合下文中的Its rare to hear someone say, I wish that speaker had spoken longer. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated可知,本段讲述的主要内容是使你的演讲短一些,故D项最能概括本段内容。6.答案：GDAFE解析：结合上文中的years of
54、 loneliness和空后的His friends teased him about babysitting his sister可知,我的哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍,故选G项。 上文提到了reading和read等,再结合下文提到的fewer pictures可推断,此处讲我喜欢看书中五颜六色的图片,故选D项。结合上文中的Reading opened new worlds to me和第一段第一句可知,阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里,使我不再感到孤独。本段首句与此对应,故选A项。根据上文中的My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tr
55、ied making和下文的to make things with me可知,在母亲的鼓励下,我开始对做各种东西有了兴趣,故选F项。结合下文的to spend time outside及本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了我的另一个习惯待在户外,故选E项。7.答案：EFACD解析：空前一句对采访下了定义,空后一句对采访进行了分类,再结合选项可推知E项符合语境,该项中的The information与一句相呼应,所以选用E选项。 空前一句对采访进行了分类,空后一句介绍了对受访者的不同称呼,由此可推知,空处应该会讲到采访形式,所以选用F选项。本段主要表述了采访这种形式的优势。空前一句表述了受访者对采访与问卷以及邮件的反应完全不同,再结合语境和常识可知,A选项符合语境,即采访能使受访者提供极其方便的支持。根据空前一句中的you will be able to relate to interviewees和空后一句中的You will be able to watch their behaviour可推知,空处句式应与前后句一致,形成排比句式,C选项符合语境,故选C项。上文针对你(采访者)想要展示的形象提出了多个选择,故D项你的决定可能影响你的表情、说话和表现的方式符合语境,承上启下。
