1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 4 Wildlife protection热点单词We should do our utmost to improve the environment to save rare wild animals.我们应竭力改善环境，拯救珍稀野生动物。1.wild adj.野的，野蛮的；狂暴的，未驯服的；未开发的；(指风景、地区等)无居民的，荒凉的；失去控制的be wild with joy 欣喜若狂go wild(气得或喜得)发狂be wild about 对崇拜make sb.wild 使某人非常愤慨run wild 荒芜，疯长；(儿童)无法无
2、天根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他听到这个消息后欣喜若狂。He was _joy at the news.(2)这些女孩狂热地崇拜这个电影明星。The girls _the film star.(3)看到这样残暴的行为使我非常愤慨。It _to see such cruelty.wild withwere wild aboutmade me wildChildren are taught to observe certain regulations at school.在学校，老师教育孩子们要遵守一定的规定。2.certain adj.确定无疑的(不用于名词前)；必然的 pron.某个/些；
3、若干certainty n.确实，确实的事情certainly adv.当然；一定for certain 肯定地，确凿地make certain of 把弄清楚；核实make certain that从句把弄清楚；确保with certainty 肯定地to a certain extent/degree 在某种程度上根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她肯定考得好。She _ do well in the exam.(2)昨天有一个人打电话给我了。_called me yesterday.is certain toA certain person(3)务必弄清火车发车时间。_ what time
4、 the train goes.(4)我可以很确定地说这是真实的。I can say _ that this is true.Make certainwith certainty根据汉语意思，完成英文句子I can hardly contain myself with excitement for the tour.我难掩自己因旅行而激动的心情。3.contain vt.包含，容纳，抑制contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。include 的分词常在句中作状语，用于名词前用incl
5、uding，用于名词后用included。hold 指“容纳”。contain,include与hold用contain,include 或 hold 的正确形式填空(1)这本书包括美国文学共有10个章节。The book _ ten chapters,_ American literature.(2)这种水果含有丰富的维生素C，维生素B和维生素D。This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B,vitamin D _.containsincludingcontainsincluded(3)这个大厅可容纳200人。The hall_ 200 peopl
6、e.holds用contain,include 或 hold 的正确形式填空Listening to loud music can affect your hearing abilities.听声音较大的音乐会对你的听力造成损伤。4.affect v.影响；感动；侵袭effect n.影响have an effect on 对有影响根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)地震严重影响了亚洲经济。The earthquake _ Asian economy deeply.(2)这些变化对我们会有什么影响？How will these changes _?affectedaffect us(3)你所说的话
7、或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。What you say or do _ others.will have an effect onThe largescale development strategy for the western region drew worldwide attention.西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。5.attention n.注意，关注；注意力attentive adj.专心的；留心的attentively adv.专心地Attention!立正！(升调)pay attention to 注意draw/attract(sb.s)attention 引起某人
8、的兴趣fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于汉译英(1)女士们，先生们，请注意。(2)我们应把注意力放在保护环境上。【答案】(1)Ladies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?(2)Attention should be paid to protecting the environment.汉译英(3)专心做你的事。【答案】Please fix your attention on what you are doing now.It is not hard to succeed if you work ha
9、rd.只要你努力工作，获得成功就不是件难事。6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替，继承success n成功；成功的人或事successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地succeed in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.manage to do sth.成功干某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他成功地得到了那份工作。He_ getting the job.He was _ in getting the job.(2)许多女人能成功地将婚姻和事业结合起来。Many women can _ mix marriage
10、and career.succeeded insuccessfulsuccessfully(3)接替胡锦涛主席的是谁？Who _ Hu Jintao as chairman?will succeedThe endless quest for thinness has done far more harm than good.没完没了地追求瘦身已经远远弊大于利。7.harm n.危害be harmful to sb./sth.对某人/物有害do harm to sb.伤害某人do more harm than good 弊大于利there is no harm in doing sth.做某事并
11、无害处根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他说出心里的想法，本无恶意伤害你。He didnt intend to _ you by saying what he thought.(2)如果我们用这种方式解决问题，那可能弊大于利。If we solve the problem in this way,it may _.do harm todo more harm than good(3)他可能帮不上什么忙，但是问他一下倒也无妨。He may not be able to help but _ in asking him.theres no harm根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(4)Your smoki
12、ng may be _(有害的)to the health of your baby.(5)The storm has done great _(有害)to the crops.(6)The dog seems fierce,but actually hes _(无害的).【答案】(1)harmful(2)harm (3)harmless.单词拼写热点短语 1.die out(动植物)灭绝；死光；消失This kind of animal died out dozens of years ago.这种动物已经在几十年前断种了。die of 死于(多内因)die from 死于(多外因)die
13、down 变弱；逐渐消失be dying for 渴望得到be dying to do sth.渴望做某事用适当的介词或副词完成句子(1)在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因缺乏食物而饿死。In a severe winter,wild animals die _ lack of food.(2)我真想喝点什么。I am really dying _ a drink.(3)这雪变得小多了。The snow died _ quite a lot.fromfordownWe share a common desire to make our country rich and our people live i
14、n peace.富国安民是我们共同的愿望。2.in peace 平静的(地)；安静的（地）in silence 安静地 in a hurry 匆忙地in surprise 惊奇地 in peace 和平地；和睦地；宁静地at peace(与at war 相反)休战、和睦相处 in peace与at peace 用in peace和at peace填空(1)现在这个村子没有战争的纷扰，但是随着双方战乱再起，那儿的人们将无法过太平的日子。The village is _ now,but with both sides ready to fight again,the people there ca
15、n never live _.(2)不要打扰我，让我静静地想一下。Dont bother me.Let me think about it_.【答案】(1)at peace;in peace (2)in peaceMany animals are in danger because of the destruction of the environment.由于环境受到破坏，许多动物濒临危险。3.(be)in danger(of)有危险的endangered adj.濒危的endanger v.威胁，危及dangerous adj.危险的be out of danger 脱离危险(be)in
16、danger 在危险中(be)out of the danger of 脱离了的危险根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如果吸烟，就会危及健康。You will _ if you smoke.(2)孤羊逢狼，必然遭殃。The lone sheep is _ the wolf.endanger your healthin danger ofI stand with everyone who helps protect the environment from being polluted.我和所有为了保护环境免受污染而努力的人站在一起。4.protectfrom 保护免受伤害protection
17、n.保护protective adj.保护的；防护的prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你应该防备孩子们受凉。You should _.(2)那位妈妈不让儿子和那个女孩见面。The mother _.(3)那位妈妈让儿子不断地与那个女孩见面。The mother _.protect the children from catching coldkept her
18、 son from meeting the girlkept her son meeting the girlThe universe came into being more than 13 billion years ago.宇宙形成于130亿年前。e into being 形成；产生；开始存在come into use 开始被使用come into ones mind/head 突然想到come into fashion 开始流行come into consideration 开始考虑come into force 开始生效come into effect 开始起作用用come的相关短语
19、填空(1)那辆新车将于下月开始使用。The new car will _next month.(2)我只是想到什么就拿什么罢了。I just picked up whatever goods_.(3)我们已经充分考虑到残奥会的特殊要求。We have _ to the special needs of the Paralympic Games.用come的相关短语填空【答案】(1)come into use (2)come to my mind (3)come to/into full consideration热点句型No pains,no gains.不劳无获。1.No，no 没有就没有，
20、常见于谚语中。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)没有奋斗就没有成功。No _，no _.(2)没有理想就没有行动。No _，no _.hard workwillssuccess actions2.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,long before humans came into being千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多(1)long before意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before后面可以跟从句。(2)before long相当于soon或a little
21、later，意为“不久；不久以后”，常与将来时态、过去时态连用，在句中作状语，不可以直接跟从句。(3)It is/was not long before从句不久就(4)It will not be long before从句过不了多久就(主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时)(5)It will be long before从句要过很久才It was not long before the news was widely circulated.这个消息很快就哄传开了。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)不久之后他就要出国。It _ he goes abroad.(2)考试结果不久就会出来。The result of the exam will come out _.wont be long beforebefore long(3)早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。I had heard of him _I came here.long before
