1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points faith nU信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族习俗和信仰的影响。have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in不再信任；对失去信心faithful adj.忠实的be faithful to sb./sth.忠实于某人/某事faithfully adv.忠实地He is so strongminded that he never loses fa
2、ith in the future.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。I have been a faithful (faith)reader of your newspaper for many years.多年来，我一直是贵报的忠实读者。 【导学号：33100000】I have faith in you，and I am sure you will do well.我相信你，你肯定会做好的。语境助记用faith的适当形式填空Have faith in yourself，be faithful to your work and faithfully live up to your promis
3、e and then you are sure to succeed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。 【导学号：33100001】 aim n目标；目的 vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。take aim(at)(向)瞄准with the aim of以为目标；意在achieve ones aim达到目标aim at sb./sth
4、.瞄准某人/某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing)sth.旨在；目的在于Research is being done with the aim of monitoring customer trends.做这个研究项目的目的是监测客户的动向。The China Dream is aimed at improving(improve) the quality of life for all the people.中国梦旨在提高全体人民的生活水平。He aimed to be(be) a successful busin
5、essman when he was young.他年轻时力求成为一个成功的商人。语境助记用aim的相关知识完成下面小片段The young man left his hometown and went to the city with the aim of(带着的目的)finding a job.He aims to earn/aims at earning(力求赚)enough money.To achieve his aim(实现他的目标)，he has been working hard. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)A typical picture at
6、this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.那个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。be typical of sb./sth.是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是He is a typical pupil，who is like most of the other pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。Its ty
7、pical of her to be(be)rude to people.她这个人就是总对人无礼。 【导学号：33100002】 possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时态)(教材P2)Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings，so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，可以用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess sth.拥有be possessed of具有/拥有(某种品质或特征)possession n.拥有；财产
8、(常作复数)get/take possession of拥有(占有)sb.be in possession of某人拥有/占有某物sth.be in the possession of某物为某人所拥有The flat is in the possession of Tom.Tom is in possession of the flat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。He was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.他有高超的专注能力。We didnt take possession(possess) of the car until a fe
9、w days after the auction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆车。名师点津有无冠词作用不同的短语in possession of表示主动，意为“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表示被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的还有：in charge of负责，in the charge of由负责in control of控制，in the control of被控制 a great deal许多；大量的(教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great dea
10、l，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great deal 可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级(此时不加of)；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语(此时同a lot)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。deal用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great或good来修饰。a great deal of 表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。A great deal has been finished，but
11、there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。We are a great deal cleverer(clever)than before.我们比以前聪明多了。A great deal of money was used(use) in rescuing the victims in the earthquake.大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。 【导学号：33100003】 attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试(教材P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；
12、that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。attempt sth.试图做某事；努力去执行(完成)某事attemp
13、t to do sth.企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth.企图/试图做某事make an attempt to do sth.in an attempt to do sth.企图做某事；试图做某事at the first/second attempt第一/二次尝试He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the key.他把手伸到口袋里，试图找到那把钥匙。I passed my driving test at my first attempt.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。They att
14、empted to finish(finish) the task before July.他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。 on the other hand(可是)另一方面(教材P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。on the one hand.on the other (hand).一方面另一方面(常指相反或相对的两个方面)for one thing.for anot
15、her(thing).一则再则(常用于解释原因，表示列举)On the one hand，you shouldnt be shy；on the other hand，you mustnt forget your manners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。He often comes to see me.I，on the other hand，very seldom go to see him.他时常来看我，我却难得去看他。.语境填句1With his business going on well，he at first big houses，cars；and later he
16、 took of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that everything he dreamed of was in his (possess)2As a friend，he is always having in me.(faith)3It is that he lost his job，and his wife knew the matter from the that his colleagues showed her.(evident)4As a ，he often made wrong though he tried hi
17、s best to everything.(predict)5I was walking on the street when I came across John, who led a sort of life without any (aim) 【导学号：33100004】【答案】1.possessed；possession；possession 2faithful；faith3.evident；evidence4.predictor；predictions；predict5.aimlessly；aimless；aims.选词填空concentrate on；on the other ha
18、nd；lead to；by coincidence；a great deal；be full of；break away from；at the same time1As is known to all of us，the research has caused of argument among the people.2I can hardly the book I am reading.Cant you play the guitar less loudly?3 ，my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising f
19、irm.4The parents wanted to go for a ride，and ，the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends.5They the national union and set up their own local organization.【答案】1.a great deal2.concentrate on3.By coincidence4.on the other hand5.broke away from (教材P2)Among the painters who broke away f
20、rom the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Pairs.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。【要点提炼】该句为倒装句。介词短语among.位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.需要完全倒
21、装的情况：表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，here first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。“表语系动词主语”结构中。Among all these flowers is included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。Into the dark apartment
22、 walked David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。Growing on the hill are(be) all kinds of wild flowers.山上长满了各种各样的野花。名师点津前两类完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。 (教材P2)The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。【要点提炼】该句为简单句。句中to
23、 work outdoors作定语修饰the first painters。在序数词，the last，the next，the only和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。He is the only man to know the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。Jerry was the third person to receive(receive)the letter.Jerry是第三个收到信的人。The chance to go(go)for a picn
24、ic has been ruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。完成句子1很明显当地政府正努力帮助大学生就业。 the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment.2在这些运动员当中站着的是著名运动员李娜。Among the players 3他总是每天第一个到达教室。He is always every day. 【导学号：33100005】4我旁边有许多人不赞同你说的话。There are many others beside me who 【导学号：33100006】5我宁愿不去参加那个聚会，因为我不感兴
25、趣。I the party because Im not interested in it.【答案】1.It is evident that2.is standing the famous player Li Na3.the first one to get to the classroom4.disagree with what you said.5would rather not go toBut it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone
26、began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.【分析】句中it作形式主语，“that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way”为主语从句。在这个主语从句中又包括“when painters like.in a more realistic way”这一定语从句，修饰the 13th century.【答案】
27、但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。学业分层测评（一）.单句语法填空1He was the last person (leave) the restaurant that night.2That kind of luck is not real and only happens coincidence.3The thief attempted (escape)，but was caught by the police.4It is typical of him (forget)keys.5She was found in (
28、possess)of stolen goods.6Its cheap，but the other hand，the quality is poor.7Present at the meeting (be)some teachers and students. 【导学号：33100031】8The measures are (aim)at stopping the river from being further polluted.9Tong Dawei，a famous actor，is always (faith)to his wife.10It is (evidence)that he h
29、as decided to leave.【答案】1.to leave2.by3.to escape4.to forget5.possession6.on7.were8.aimed9.faithful10.evident.完成句子1他说他曾试图救那个孩子的命。He said at saving the childs life.2预知将要发生的事是不可能的。It is impossible .3恐怕他没有什么幽默感。Im afraid he .4这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。These measures preventing violent crime.5墙上挂着两幅旧油画。On the wall 【
30、答案】1.he had made an attempt.2to predict what will happen3doesnt possess a sense of humour4are aimed at5are hanging two old paintings.阅读理解Some of Vincent van Goghs most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases (油画), although the most commonly referred to a
31、re the seven he painted while in Arles in 18881889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister da
32、ted 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then he went on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.Vincent had quite an attachment to the flowers personally.In the year before his death he wrote to his brother，“It
33、is a kind of painting that rather changes in character，and takes on a richness the longer you look at it.You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannins, the hollyhock (蜀葵) belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own.” In many of his letters he spoke glowingly (热心地) of the richness of color that he s
34、aw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.But whether Vincent painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought his joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.1 sho
35、wed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.AHis many lettersB12 canvasesCThe hollyhockDThe peony【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。【答案】A2The best title of this passage would probably be AVincent van Goghs Famous WorksBVincent van Gogh Really Loved SunflowersCVincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Frie
36、ndDVincent van Goghs Really Interesting Life【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵高喜欢向日葵的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。【答案】B3According to Vincent van Goghs letters we can know that AGauguin was Vincent van Goghs close friendBVincent would like to live with Gauguin all the timeCVincents studio was full of sunflowers every dayDGaugui
37、n was clearly interested in sunflowers【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles”，再结合梵高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。【答案】A4We can know from the third paragraph that Asome sunflowers belong to Vincent van GoghBsunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhockCVinc
38、ent liked the color of the sunflowers bestDVincent liked painting all kinds of flowers【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。【答案】C.完形填空Things have been kind of tough lately for Shannon Baker and her little family.They have each others parents and young daughter and for that they are 1 But she and her hu
39、sband are both 2 currently.And their car is in great need of 3 And then there is the matter of their second child，who is 4 soon.So things are a little tense for the Baker family these days.When Shannon and her daughter were walking through a store 5 lot recently，Shannon picked up an envelope from th
40、e ground that 6 $4，000 in cash.There were a 7 of different interpretations(解释)that could be considered.Was this a kind of good 8 ？Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything？Could it be simply a gift from God？Shannon didnt know.The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envel
41、ope 9 to someone else.Oh，and one other thing she knew：Her young daughter was 10 “My kid was standing right there 11 I found it，”Shannon told WLSTV in Chicago.“So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 12 And for me that was enough.”Never mind the bills that were 13 ，or the car that needed
42、 to be fixed，or the baby that would come soon.And forget that when she 14 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 15 it.The police were able to return the money to the person who 16 it：an old woman.And one can imagine the 17 and relief she felt when t
43、he police handed the lost envelope back to her.“She came to my house and she was almost in tears， 18 me，”Shannon said.“she gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 19 in it.But the amount，large or small，didnt 20 What was important was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.”1A.gratefulBupset
44、CsensitiveDcontrolled【解析】他们有彼此的父母，他们有年幼的女儿，因此他们很感激。故选A。【答案】A2A.removedBappreciatedCdisappointedDunemployed【解析】她和她的丈夫目前都失业了，unemployed“失业的”。【答案】D3A.protectionBrepairCcashDsale【解析】他们的汽车需要很好地修理。故选B。【答案】B4A.sickBseriousCdullDdue【解析】而且他们的第二个孩子将在不久后出生，due是(预产期等)到期的。故选D。【答案】D5A.gatheringBbeggingCparkingDcl
45、eaning【解析】最近，当Shannon和她的女儿在一个商店的停车场附近走路经过的时候。【答案】C6A.includedBcontainedCchargedDpaid【解析】Shannon从地上捡起一个装有4000美金的信封。【答案】B7A.numberBdealCplentyDlots【解析】这有几种可以被考虑的不同的解释。a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故选A。【答案】A8A.expenseBhopeCfortuneDprize【解析】这就是一种好运气吗？故选C。【答案】C9A.pointedBbelongedCownedDpossessed【解析】唯一她知道的是信封里
46、的现金是属于别人的。【答案】B10A.demandingBaffectingClaughingDwatching【解析】而且另一件她知道的事是，她年幼的女儿正在看着。【答案】D11A.whenBthoughCbecauseDbefore【解析】在我发现这个信封的时候，我的孩子正站在那，故选A。【答案】A12A.HumorousBloyalCripeDhonest【解析】因此主要地我是想教育我的女儿怎么去诚实。而且对我来说，那就够了。【答案】D13A.giving awayBpiling upCshowing offDpassing by【解析】别再在意堆起的账单，或者需要修理的汽车故选B。【答
47、案】B14A.watchedBturnedCgotDcollected【解析】在她把钱交给警察的时候，警察告诉她实际上如果她把钱留下，她也不会犯法。turn over移交，翻转。【答案】B15A.checkedBkeptCmadeDpromoted【解析】keep留下。故选B。【答案】B16A.sentBdislikedCconfirmedDlost【解析】警察把钱送还给失主。故选D。【答案】D17A.respectBregretCtensionDdelight【解析】人们可以想象当警察把丢失的信封递到她手上的时候，这位失主拿到她失而复得的钱时的那种欢欣和放松。【答案】D18A.comfortingBcongratulatingCthankingDoffending【解析】她来我的家，几乎要哭出来了，一边感激着我。故选C。【答案】C19A.amountBpresentCaccountDchoice【解析】她拥抱了我，给了我一个信封，里面有一点钱。这里amount是作不可数的数量代词用，省略money。【答案】A20A.declineBmatterCcaterDconflict【解析】但是这钱数，无论大小都不重要。故选B。【答案】B
