1、南开实验学校2015-2016学年第一学期期中考试高二英语2015.12.1本试卷分I 卷（选择题）和 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共6面； 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定
2、区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题组号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，收卷时只交答题卷。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分15分）第一节 听力理解：( 4 段共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第12题。1. How may the woman feel when she hears the man is going out? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Ex
3、cited. 2. What will the woman do tonight? A. Go to Davids. B. Watch a game. C. Watch a talk show. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题。来源:学科网ZXXK3. Who was Josephine Cochrane? A. The mans distant relative . B. The mans grandmother. 来源:Zxxk.Com C. The mans great-grandmother.4. What did Josephine Cochrane like doing when
4、she was alive ? A. Going to parties. B. Throwing dinner parties. 来源:学科网ZXXK C. Collecting valuable plates.5. What was Josephine Cochranes achievement? A. She started the Worlds Fair. B. She invented the dishwasher. C. She improved the washing machine.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。6. What kind of place is Cactus C
5、ity Wild West Park? A. A place to see cowboys and cowgirls. B. A place for children to play in winter. C. A fun place for the whole family.7. When does the Wild West Show begin? A. At 10 am on weekends. B. At 2 pm on weekends. C. At 2:30 pm every day.8. When can people take free buses to the park? A
6、. On Saturdays and Sundays. B. Throughout the week. C. In the evening.听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题。9. What is the woman going to do in America? A. Visit some friends. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Attend a conference.10. What does the woman think of Los Angeles? A. Quiet. B. Hot. C. Crowded.第二节 听取信息：(共5 小题，每小题1分，满
7、分5分)A great summerWorking placeA student 11._Students ageFrom ten to 12._My roommates job*Look after students when they are 13._* Organize 14. _ competitions in bad weatherMy jobLook after the 15. _ club第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 （每小题2分，满分40分） AUSA Today is a national American daily newspaper pu
8、blished by the Gannett Company. It was set up by Alten“AL”Neuharth in 1982 with the goal of providing a national newspapers in the US market, where generally only a single local newspaper was available. The paper has the widest circulation(发行量)of any newspaper in the US, averaging over 2.5 million c
9、opies every weekday. It was the first color newspaper in the US.The newspaper was also among the first newspapers to use satellites to send the final edition of the newspaper to different locations across the country for printing and final distribution in those regional markets. This allowed the pap
10、er to include the most recent news and sports scores in each edition.Each edition of the newspaper consists of four sections: News, Money, Sports and Life. On Fridays, two Life sections are included: the regular life for movies subtitled Weekend, which features television, films and trends, and a tr
11、avel supplement called Destinations & Diversions. Each section is denoted(表示) by a certain color to different sections, which is seen in a box the topleftcorner of the first page, with News being blue(section A), Money with green(section B), red for Sports(section C) and purple for life(section D)US
12、A Today prints each complete story on the front page of the respective(各自的) section with exception to the cover story. The cover story is a longer story that requires a jump (readers must turn to another page in the paper to complete the story, usually the very next page, page 2 of that section)w W
13、w .x K b 1.c o MStarting in February, 2008, the newspaper added a magazine supplement(增刊)called “Open Air”， appearing several times a year.16Why did Alten “AL，” Neuharth found USA Today in 1982?A. To advertise his products.B. To voice peoples views.C. To provide a national newspaper to Americans.D.
14、To compete with other newspapers.17. From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A. USA Today is not published on weekendB. USA Today is the first color newspaper in the worldC. USA Today is an international newspaperD. USA Today developed from an American local newspaper18. Why can USA Today includ
15、e the most recent news to the public?A. Because its reporters work every corner of the world.B. Because it has four sections and a supplement.C. Because it has the widest circulation in the US.D. Because it uses satellites to send its final editions.19. Which of the following about USA Today is NOT
16、mentioned in the text?A. Its history. B. Its influences.C. Its circulation. D. Its sections.BYou can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the fo
17、llowing places：1Chinese character are written in the complex(复杂的)form. Although simplified(简单的) Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.2Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, w
18、hich sound strange and have no meaning at all.3Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. “Ba”(霸), which means bully(巨大的)in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with “Ba”in their names.4There are too many incorrect grammatical express
19、ions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures(结构). “Ai ni mei shang liang”， which means “I love you without consulting”， is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done_away
20、_with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself.20The writer of the passage suggests that_.Asomething be done to make our language pure Bthe Chinese language not have the word “Ba” Ceverything have a good name and a good meaningDeverybody try their best to stop language pollution21What the w
21、riter wants to say is that_.Agreat difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form Blanguage used by our newspapers，TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted Cmany people agree with the experts on language pollution in China Dsome
22、 film writers havent studied Chinese grammar22The underlined expression “done away with” in the last paragraph means_.Agot away BrecycledCcleaned Dended23Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AMore Attention to Grammar.BExperts Good Advice.CFilms with Strange Names.DPollution of Ou
23、r Language.CFirst aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other help arrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first we should do，if a serious accident happens，is to send someone to telephone for an ambulance. Sometime
24、s quick action by us may save someones life.Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a
25、 warm drink.Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Treat for shock if necessary.Bleeding. A little bleeding doesnt harm. It washes dirt from tile wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stop
26、s or helps arrive.Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his or her throat.Remember: When an accident happens, is to send someone to tele
27、phone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him or her plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him or her.24.How many common accidents are mentioned in this passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.25.If someone goes into shock after receiving an injury
28、, youll find that_. A. the face turns grey B. the skin becomes damp and cold C. the patient breathes quickly D. all of the above26.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A. First aid means to give an injured person the help at once before the doctor comes. B. If an inju
29、red person goes into shock, we must try to keep them warm. C. Dont move the injured person if he or she has broken his or her legs. D. When a person has taken poison, we must make him or her sick.27. The passage mainly tells us_.A. some advice on how to deal with common accidentsB. some facts about
30、some common accidentsC. some examples of common accidentsD. something we must remember DPeople arent walking any more-if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used
31、the car. And I wasnt in ay hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the
32、 ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced and beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded
33、by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise- the most familiar and natura
34、l of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient mean
35、s of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security isa steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light
36、to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.28.What is the national sickness?AWalking too much BTraveling too muchCDriving cars too much DClimbing stairs too much.29. What was life like when the author
37、 was young?APeople usually went around on foot.Bpeople often walked 25 miles a dayCPeople used to climb the Statue of Liberty.Dpeople considered a ten- hour walk as a hardship.30.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove thatAmiddle-aged people like getting back to natureBwalking in nature helps en
38、rich ones mindCpeople need regular exercise to keep fitDgoing on foot prevents heart disease31. What is the authors intention of writing this passage?ATo tell people to reflect more non life.BTo recommend people to give up drivingCTo advise people to do outdoor activitiesDTo encourage people to retu
39、rn to walking EA primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired.When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa，the supply teacher said out suddenly，“Its your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.”
40、 The class of sevenyearolds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School，Royton，Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home.Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher，who only worked at the school for one d
41、ay last week，has been disciplined.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said，“My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesnt exist and its their mum and dad that put out presents for them. Obviously，they were all talking about Christmas and be
42、ing a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it.”“My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the classespecially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. Hes only seven years old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him.”“We told him that she did
43、not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and hes fine now.”“The father described the incident as shocking and believed it was done with malicious intent(恶意地)A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school. The teacher，who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency，is s
44、till listed and will work with other schools，”the agency said.However，the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.32Who felt the angriest about the incident?AThe teacher who was fired. BThe pupils who were in tears. CThe parents whose children cried. DSanta Claus the teac
45、her talked about.33The sevenyearold children cried because of _.Atheir teachers leaving Bthe letters by the schoolCsomething about Santa Claus Dthe presents left out by the parents34We can infer from the passage that _.Athe teacher was fired and couldnt continue her career in teachingBthe parents co
46、mplained about the discipline of the schoolCthe little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the news told by the teacherDin reality，Santa Claus exists and gives out presents once a year.35Whats the meaning of the underlined word“rowdy”？ASurprised. B. Noisy. CDiscouraged. DAnnoyed.第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根
47、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of keeping a journal (日志) If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and
48、all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 36Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down? 37 But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came i
49、nto my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons youve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the les
50、sons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten.38.You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward. 39.After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might
51、have been realized today. It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.40.In the end, you will expand your ideas.AI often experienced that myself.BIt trains you to express your thoughts.CIt allows you to see your progr
52、ess over time.DJust use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F. And to be honest, I cant imagine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分50分
53、）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she _41_ play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hil
54、l._42_ she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and _43_ all day about how wonderful and exciting _44_ must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some _45_ skill and sensibility(识别力)，she _46_ her mother for a bike ride _47_ the garden. Her mother finally allow
55、ed her to go，_48_ her keeping close to the house and not _49_ too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew _50_ where she was heading！_51_ the hill and across the valley，she rode to the _52_ of the golden house._53_ she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the pat
56、h _54_ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she _55_ that all the windows were _56_ and rather dirty.So _57_ and heartbroken，she didnt go any further. She _58_，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing _59_.There on the other side of the valley was a little house an
57、d its windows were golden. Looking at her little home，she _60_ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her nose!41.A.might Bshould Cwould Dmust42.A.Unless BAlthough CSince DBut43.A.dreamed Bworried Casked Dshouted44.A
58、.this Bthat Cit Dwhich45.A.different Bscientific Cmusical Dbasic46.A.begged Bblamed Cinvited Dpaid47.A.inside Boutside Cthrough Dalong48.A.insisting on Brelying on Carguing about Dwondering about49.A.traveling Brunning Criding Dwalking50.A.madly Brapidly Cexactly Dpossibly51.A.Over BDown CAround DBe
59、side52.A.windows Bsteps Ccenter Dgate53.A.Until BAs CWhile DBecause54.A.getting Bintroducing Cleading Dmoving55.A.felt Blearned Cconcluded Dfound56.A.transparent Bbright Cplain Dwide57.A.anxious Bangry Cserious Dsad58.A.turned around Bcheered up Csettled down Ddropped in59.A.hill Bvalley Cbackground
60、 Dsight60.A.imagined Bdecided Crealized Dguessed 第II卷第二节 语法填空（每空1分，满分20分）61. Not only _ I _(interest) in photography, but I took _ amateur course at university to update my skills.62._ comes my list of dos and donts: dont miss your deadline, dont be rude, but make sure you listen to the _(interview)
61、 carefully.63. Have you ever had a case _ someone accused your journalist _ getting the wrong end of the stick?64._ you can imagine, if your skin gets _(burn), it can be very serious.65. John _(study) in his room _ he heard screaming.66. First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone _ sudde
62、nly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor_(find).67.Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed _(repeat) with a knife. She _(lie)in her front garden bleeding heavily.68._ the impressionists, many of these painting styles _ (not exist).69.They _(convince) that they were looking _ a hole in a w
63、all at a real scene.70.With some many different forms of poetry to choose _, students may _ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(
64、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Zhang is sixty years old and had retired. He taught our biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very good. He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict
65、 in us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he wouldask us to correct it. I was poor in biology. He often helps me with my study patiently. Withhishelp I madegreatprogresses. He wasverykind to his students. As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.第三节 书面表达（满
66、分25分） 中暑是非常普遍的一种疾病，严重者可以危及生命。请根据图片内容并结合自己所了解的常识，写一篇介绍如何对中暑患者进行急救的短文。词数：100120。参考词汇：中暑heatstroke；抬起elevate；保持呼吸通畅maintain an open airway Heatstroke is an illness caused by being in great heat for too long. The most important characteristic of heatstroke is the high body temperature._南开实验学校2015-2016学年
67、第一学期期中考试高二英语答案及解析听力：参考答案1：15. ABCBB 610. CBAAC 11.camp 12.sixteen / 16 13.swimming 14.basketball and tennis puter阅读：啊16答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知创办这份报纸的目的是为美国人提供一份全国性报纸。17答案：A推理判断题。由第一段倒数第二句可知今日美国在周末不发行，故选A。其余选项与文意不符。18答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知记者用卫星传送终稿。19答案：B细节理解题。第一段中提到了今日美国的创办时间和发行量，第三段提到了它的四个版块，但它的影响没有提到，故答
68、案为B。B20答案：A考查推理判断。通读全文知本文主要是叙述语言“污染”，结合最后一段知A项正确。21答案：B考查推理判断。从第一段第一句可推知。22答案：C考查词义推测。从该短语前的pollution一词及全文叙述的语言污染可推知。23答案：D考查主旨理解。本文主要讲语言污染，只有D项突出了文章的中心。C24答案：C细节理解题。由第二、三、四、五段的首句可得出答案。25 答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第二句“The face turns grey，and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly.”可知休克的表现为脸色变灰，皮肤潮
69、湿发冷，呼吸急促。从而得出答案D。26答案：D推理判断题。由第五段可知并非是让吞了任何毒药的人都呕吐，而只是对一部分毒药来说是可以的。27答案：A主旨大意题。非常明显本文就是告诉读者面对一些常见的事故，如休克、骨折、流血和中毒等，应采取怎样的急救措施。 D【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了现在的人们都愿意出门乘坐汽车，而不愿意步行，即使很近的路，也要自己开车去，其实有时路上堵车不一定比走着快。并且步行可以看到沿途的树木、花草等，享受一下大自然的风光，作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式-步行。.28。C. 考查细节理解。国家的通病是什么？根据I had merely become one more
70、 victim of a national sickness：motorosis.故选C。29.A. 考查细节理解。当作者年轻的时候生活是什么样子？根据for I was bored in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.可知作者年轻时人们通常步行，故选A。30。B. 考查细节理解。作者提到Henry Thoreau 来证明什么？根据第五自然段可知作者提到Henry Thoreau步行能够丰富人们的知识，故选B。31. D. 考查作者意图。作者写这段的意图是什么？根据短文的最后一段可知作者提倡大家要用以前的交通方式-步行。
71、故选D。选项B是干扰最大的选项，推荐人们放弃驾驶。这个短文里没有提到要人们放弃驾驶自己的汽车，而是尽可能做到采用步行的交通方式。考点：日常生活类阅读。 E32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段可知当孩子们听到老师说“圣诞老人并不存在”时，使得孩子们很失望，因此孩子们到家后向父母哭诉。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第二段可知，当小学生们从老师那里听到有关圣诞老人的事情时，他们变得很失落，有很多孩子都哭了。35答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段该词所在的句子可知，一提到圣诞老人孩子们就很兴奋，当然就会乱哄哄地谈论此事，故选择B项，意为“乱哄
72、哄，嘈杂的”。第二节（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五1.F 2.A 3.G 4.C 5.E【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是写日记的重要作用，可以帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F 根据下一句Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal. 可知前面讲述的是写日记的重要性，故F项符合上下文。37.A 根据前后句But then I developed the habit of writing down ev
73、ery idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.可知我曾经有过这样的经历，有了一个主意却没有写下来，后来忘记了。从此以后，我就养成了写日记的习惯。故A正确。38.G 根据本段第一句It helps you review all the lessons youve learned.可知写日记可以帮助我们克服自己以前曾经遇见的错误，不要再犯。G项符合上下文的语义串联。39.C 根据下句After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far youve
74、 gone.可知写日记可以让我们回顾过去，展望未来，故C项内容正确。40.E 根据本段第一句It helps you expand your ideas.可知写日记可以帮助我们拓宽视野，从旧的思想拓展到新的思想。故E项正确。完形填空【解析】本文为记叙文。它讲述了一位和家人住在山上一所破旧、简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车来到那里，却发现所有的窗户非常朴素且十分脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她离开时，却最终发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里的故事。41C. would 过去常常42】解析：选B。由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空处应引导一个状语
75、从句。选项中but为并列连词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since意为“既然；自从”，引导时间状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意为“虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她却渴望住在这样的一所房子里面”。43】解析：选A。根据前面的desired可知答案。dream about意为“梦想”，与desire意思相当。worry about意为“担心”；ask about意为“询问；打听”；shout意为“喊叫”。4.4】解析：选C。分析句子结构可知此处需要用it作形式主
76、语，不定式短语to live there为真正的主语。句意为“她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋”。45】解析：选D。根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。A项意为“不同的”；B项意为“科学的”；C项意为“音乐的”；D项意为“基本的”。46】解析：选A。结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈的同意，故beg(请求；乞求)符合语境。blame意为“责备”；invite意为“邀请”；pay意为“支付”。47】解析：选B。由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。48】解析：选A。由空前的“她妈妈
77、最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。insist on意为“坚持”；rely on意为“依靠”；argue about意为“争论；争辩”；wonder about意为“对好奇；想知道”。49】解析：选C。根据上文的a bike ride可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填riding。50】解析：选C。madly意为“疯狂地”；rapidly意为“迅速地”；exactly意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。51】解析：选B。根据上文可知，她家住在山上，因此要到另一
78、座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的across the valley可得知答案。52】解析：选D。根据下段中的put it against the gate post可知，她要骑到那所金色房子的大门处。53】解析：选B。句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子放在大门处时，她注意到了通向房子的小路，之后又注意到了这所房子。until意为“直到”；as意为“当时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while意为“当时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because意为“因为”。54】解析：选C。此处作后置定语修饰the path，lead to可表示“通向”，符合语境。get to意为“到达”；introd
79、uce意为“介绍；引进”；move to意为“移到”。55】解析：选D。结合前文“她来到了房子处”及空后的all the windows和rather dirty可知，此处应表示“发现(found)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel意为“感觉”；learn意为“学习；得知”；conclude意为“推断出”；find意为“发现”。D项符合语境。56】解析：选C。由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选plain“简单的，朴素的”。transparent意为“透明的”，bright意为“明亮的”；wide意为“宽的”。57】解析：选D。小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却
80、发现窗户非常脏，因此她感到“非常伤心和心碎”。sad“伤心的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；serious意为“严肃的”。58】解析：选A。根据上句中的she didnt go any further以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家，可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。故A项正确。cheer up意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settle down意为“定居”；drop in意为“拜访”。59】解析：选D。由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景色”。故选sight。60】解析：选C。此处表示：看到她的家，她
81、才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine意为“想象”；decide意为“决定”；realize意为“意识到”；guess意为“猜测”。 第II卷第四节 语法填空（每空1分，满分20分）61 am interested ; an 62. Here ; interviewee63. where ; of 64. As ; burned65. was studying ; when 66. who ; can be found67. repeatedly ; was lying 68. Without ; might/may not exist69. were con
82、vinced ; through 70. from , eventually 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第五节 书面表达（满分25分） 参考范文：Heatstroke is an illness caused by being in great heat for too long. The most important characteristic of heatstroke is the high body temperature.Care should be centered on lowering the body temperature as quickly
83、 as possible. Failure to do this may result in death. The right first aid measures for heatstroke are as follows：First, have the victim lie down and elevate his or her feet. Be sure to maintain an open airway of the victim. Then，try to move the victim to a cool environment. After this, apply cold and wet towels to the victim and use a fan to lower his or her temperature. If possible, have the victim drink some water or something like that. The last but most important step is to transport the victim to the hospital in time.版权所有：高考资源网()