1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家选择性必修第三册 Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle主题语境：人与自我(健康生活)【话题词汇】1.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的2.suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦3.stinky adj. 难闻的，有臭味的4.horrible adj. 糟糕的5.gather v. 聚集6.symbol n. 象征，标志7.opinion n. 意见，看法8.function n. 功能；作用9.download v. 下载10.related adj. 相关的；有关系的11.custom n. 风俗，习惯，传统12.addict n. 对着
2、迷的人13.differ v. 不同；不一样；区别14.in credible adj. 难以置信的15.satisfying adj. 令人满意的16.harvest n. 收成17.benefit n. 利益，好处18.appetite n. 食欲，胃口【话题短语】1.be beneficial to 对有益2.be good/bad for 对有益/有害3.be rich/abundant in 富含4.be high/low in 含高/低5.break down (身体)垮掉6.cure sb. of. 治愈某人的7.form/develop a good/bad habit of
3、养成的好/坏习惯8.live as rich and full a life as others do 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活9.put on weight 增加体重10.keep healthy both physically and mentally 保持身心健康【话题佳句】1.Tips for keeping healthy are: work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身体健康的秘诀： 规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。2.Why not drin
4、k a little, exercise, stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables？为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？3.In order to protect us students from drugs, we should be careful to make friends and stay away from those who always behave badly.为了保护我们学生远离毒品，我们应该谨慎择友并远离那些行为不端的人。【话题练习】1.The better eating habits we get
5、into, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好，我们生活得就越幸福。2.The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。.重点单词1_ n. 酒；酒精2_ n&vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂3_ vt. 给人暗示n. 暗示；提示；信号4_ n. 回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给报酬5_ vt. 促进；促使6_ adj. 消极的；否定的；有害的7_ ad
6、j. 悲观的；悲观主义的8_ n. 自制力；纪律；学科vt. 自我控制；管教；处罚9_ n. 药片；药丸10_ vt.&vi.&n. 刮；剃11_ n. 胡须；络腮胡子12_ n. 香烟；卷烟13_ n. 专家；专科医生14_ n. 药；毒品15_ vt. 跳过；悄悄溜走vi. 跳绳n. 跳绳16_ adj. 头晕目眩17_ vt. 激发；促进；刺激18_ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的19_ vt. 提高；增强；促进20_ vt. 吸引；埋头于.拓展单词1_ adj.身体的；物理学的_ adv. 身体地_ n物理学_ n. 内科医生_ n. 物理学家2_ n. 心理学；心理_ n心理学的_
7、 n心理学家3_ vi. 依赖；依靠；信赖_ adj.可信赖的；可依靠的_ adv.可信赖地；可依靠地4_ vt.仔细检查；审查；测验_ n主考官；检验者_ n应试者；受检验者_ n. 检查；考试5_ n职业；行业_ adj.职业的； n. 职业选手；专业人员_ adv. 专业地；内行地6_ vt.&vi.创作；作曲；撰写_ n作曲家；著作者_ n创作；作曲7surgeon n外科医生_ n外科手术；外科学_ adj . 外科的；手术的8_ n自由；许可liberal adj.自由的；慷慨的_ vt.解放；摆脱；释放_ n解放；摆脱9_ vt. 打扰；扰乱；使烦恼_ adj.令人不安的；烦恼的
8、_ adj. 心烦的；烦恼的_ n. 干扰；扰乱；烦恼10_ vi.& vt. 查阅；商量；请教_ n顾问，高级顾问医师_ n. 咨询；磋商联想拓展“烦”相关单词聚焦disturb vt.使烦恼；打扰disturbing adj. 令人不安的；烦恼的disturbed adj. 烦的；心神不安的annoy vt. 使不悦annoying adj. 使人烦恼的annoyed adj. 生气的angry adj. 生气的upset adj. 心烦的ly结尾的形容词weekly adj. 每周的monthly adj. 每月的daily adj. 每日的；日常的lovely adj. 可爱的live
9、ly adj. 活泼的；生动的friendly adj. 友善的.核心短语1_ 回答；答复2_ 依赖；依靠3_ 立刻；马上4_ 决定；选定5_ 下定决心6_ 由组成7_ 控制8_ 剃掉；刮去9_ 压力大10_ 筋疲力尽；疲惫的联想拓展“v. on ”短语小结depend on 依赖， 依靠carry on 继续；坚持get on 进展， 进步， 相处go on 继续put on 穿上rely on 依赖， 依靠take on 呈现try on 试穿“v.out”常用短语荟萃stress out 压力大break out 爆发 give out 分发；耗尽；用光turn out 结果是，生产wo
10、rk out 制定；解决；结果carry out 实行；实施pick out 挑选出 run out 用光；耗尽.重点句型1状语从句省略These bad habits, _， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.这些坏习惯，如果不加遏制，那当他们成年后，将会引起更加严重的坏习惯。2which引导非限制性定语从句For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, _.例如，有些人会开始吸烟酗酒，这都可能进一步导致身心更严重
11、的问题。3不定式作目的状语_， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.为了积极地改掉坏习惯，我们必须首先去审视我们的坏习惯循环圈，然后尽力去改变。高频考点探究.核心词汇1reward n回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；给报酬【典型例句】You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(1)as a reward for 作为(对某
12、事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb. with.for sth. 为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的【练透考点】单句语法填空/句型转换We gave him a gift _ a reward for his generous help and sincere advice.He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.If they meet these objectives,
13、 they should be rewarded _ more than kind words.I gave him a book in reward for his help._ his help, I gave him a book.I _ a book for his help.2compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写；使平静【教材原句】Life is composed of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment and so on.生活由很多部分组成，比如说家庭、朋友、学业、工作、休
14、闲等等。be composed of. 由组成compose a letter/a piece of music 写信；写歌compose ones thoughts 镇定思绪compose oneself 使自己镇定下来composer n. 作曲家；作者composition n. 创作；作品；作文【拓展延伸】“由组成”be composed ofbe made up ofconsist ofThe medical team made up of/consisting of/composed of five experienced doctors and ten skilled nurse
15、s will be sent to the earthquakehit areas.由五名有经验的医生和十名熟练的护士组成的医疗队将被派往地震灾区。【练透考点】单句语法填空The coming exhibition will be _ (compose) of more than 100 of his masterpieces.Except for a few grammatical mistakes, this _ (compose) of yours is well written.Though badly frightened, she remained outwardly _ (com
16、pose)He that can compose _ (him) is wiser than he that composes book.3refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新【教材原句】If you can find something else to concentrate for a while, you will most certainly feel much more refreshed later on.如果你能找点别的东西去专注一会儿，过不了多久，你一定会感到头脑更加清醒。(1)refresh oneself 头脑清醒；提神refresh ones memory 唤醒
17、记忆refresh ones body and mind 身心愉悦(2)refresh rate 刷新率refresh the page 刷新网页(3)feel refreshed 感觉神清气爽(4)refreshment 零食；点心；精力恢复【练透考点】单句语法填空If you divide studying into 1530minute blocks with quick breaks in between, your brain will feel _ (refresh), grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at i
18、t.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and _ (refresh)There is a hypothesis that we sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh _ (it). 【佳句背诵】They came back to camp wonderfully refreshed, gladhearted, and ravenous; and the
19、y soon had the campfire blazing up again. 他们回到营地时神清气爽，兴致勃勃，却也饥肠辘辘；不久，他们又把篝火点着了。4absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并 【典型例句】While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see. 看电视时，孩子们并不仅仅接受其中的词汇和影像。相反的，他们从所看到的内容中既了解表层意义，又掌
20、握隐含信息。(1)absorb.from. 从中吸收absorb .into . 把吸收进absorb oneself in . 全神贯注于absorb/attract/draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于be absorbed by/into 被吞并(吸引)【拓展延伸】be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在
21、be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子This helps to absorb more water _ the body at a steadier rate.What gas do plants absorb _ the atmosphere?Once a book is chosen, he will absorb _ in the book, taste its beauty slowly and carve it into his
22、 soul word by word.汤姆专心于工作，忘记通知她这件事。_， and so he forgot to inform her of it.电影疯狂原始人完全吸引了孩子们的注意力。The film The Croods totally _.核心短语5in response to 对做出反应【典型例句】The girl smiled in response to the friendly glance of the boy.女孩对男孩的友好一瞥报以微笑。(1)response/ce n. 回应；反应in response to 对作出反应make a response to 对作出回
23、答/应(2)respond vi. 回应；反应；恢复respond to 对作出回答/应【拓展延伸】“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react to 对作出反应；回应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答复the answer to 的答案in response to 回应【练透考点】单句语法填空_ response to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respon
24、d _ it. None of the students _ to his question; that is to say, his question failed to get a _ from any of the students.(respond)I still remember my limerick (五行打油诗) assignment and was afraid of doing the poetry. For the project, we had to analyze a poem and write _ response to it.6rely on 依靠；依赖；指望【
25、典型例句】No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.没有人能说哪个品牌最适合你或穿在你脚上感觉最好，因此当你购买时，你必须依靠自己的经验和每一双的感觉。rely on sb.to do sth. 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing)sth. 依赖/信任/指望rely on it that . 相信；指望【拓展延
26、伸】rely on的同义短语depend on/upon; count on/upon等。【练透考点】单句语法填空/句型转换/单句写作To be honest, he is not a man who can _ (rely) on. As a matter of fact, I relied on your _ (come) early.We rely on his finishing the work today.We rely on _ the work today.We rely on _ the work today.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖
27、于父母。_7make up ones mind 下决心；决定【典型例句】Thanks to your encouragement，I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. 由于您的鼓励，我在数学上不断取得进步，最终下决心在大学里学习数学。change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep . in mind 记住have .in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read ones mind 看
28、出某人的心思【名师指津】make up/change ones mind中的mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子After graduation from college, they made up their _ (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit _ mind.一定要记住，手机只是一件工具。_ that the mobile phone is no more than a
29、 tool.在你下定决心之前，你可能改变主意。You may _ before you _.8be worn out(物)破旧；疲惫不堪；用坏了的【教材原句】I got absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! 我日夜沉迷游戏无法自拔。虽然游戏很有意思，但是在玩儿完之后我会更加疲倦。(1)be/get/feel worn out 疲倦wear out 磨损，耗尽；穿破；使精疲力竭wear oneself out 使疲乏；使筋
30、疲力尽；使厌烦wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的；不能再用的(2)wear away (因重复使用而)变薄，变光滑；磨薄；磨光wear down 使衰弱，使意志薄弱wear on 慢慢地过去；(光阴)荏苒【练透考点】用worn的相关短语填空He was so _ that he fell asleep immediately his head touched the pillow.As the evening _， she became more and more nervous.Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all _ at the remaining
31、 rocks.The sense of superiority _ as I was placed in a foreign environment. The past three years offered me a valuable opportunity to rethink about, reevaluate and rebuild myself.典型句式精析9不定式作目的状语【教材原句】To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and th
32、en try to adapt them.为了积极地改掉坏习惯，我们必须首先去审视我们的坏习惯循环圈，然后尽力去改变。【句式分析】不定式用作目的状语时，其句意特点很明显，通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误，请直接打电话预订。有时即使没有直接翻译出“为了”，但其中包含了类似意思，如“目的是”“目的是为了”等。如：The Government set up a working party to look into the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。不定式用作目的状语有
33、两个可能的位置，一是在句首，二是在句末。一般说来，用于句首属于强调性用法，即强调动词的目的。比较：To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点，我做了对比分析。 【拓展延伸】有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as, 即构成in order to do sth.和so as to do sth.结构。如：Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to make them grow more quickly.许多农民给庄稼施肥，为的
34、是让庄稼长得更快些。Ill write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。【练透考点】完成句子为了节约课堂时间，我们的老师要求我们学生在课堂上做一半练习，剩下的一半在课后作为家庭作业完成。_， our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.我做了对比分析来说明我的观点。I have done a comparative analy
35、sis _.医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。Doctors worked through the night _.Tom早起，希望能赶上第一班火车。Tom got up early, _.Tom早起为了能赶上第一班火车。Tom got up early _.10Far out in the ocean, where the water is as clear as glass, lives the Sea King.在海洋深处，那里海水清澈，住着大海之王。【典型例句】In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea Kings castle, which has
36、 walls of coral and a roof formed of beautiful shells.在海洋最深处，坐落在大海之王的城堡，有珊瑚做的城堡，贝壳搭的房顶。【句式分析】以上两个句子均为完全倒装句式。(1)Far out in the ocean是地点状语，where引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ocean进行解释说明。句子主语是the Sea King (海王)，谓语是lives。(2)典型例句的主句是In the deepest spot of all stands the Sea Kings castle，主句后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，对先行词castle进
37、行解释说明。【拓展延伸】完全倒装句式相关知识：表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。如：The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.铃一响，孩子们冲了出去。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需用进行完全倒装。如：Next door to ours live a foreign couple, who seem to have settled i
38、nto life in China.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。【语境速测】用倒装句完成句子你们都下来。_现在轮到你了。_从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。_在领导后面跟着一群工人。_坐在前面的一位老人，他给我们讲述了长征的故事。_.高考能力同步化单句语法填空/单词拼写12020江苏卷Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected, he _ (examine) the previous work again. 22019天津卷As well as being able to turn physics into
39、 poetry, Peter had energy and passion and conveyed the sense that science was part of the world around you and not a dull boring academic _ (学科)32020浙江卷 Those who had held mentally _ (stimulate), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.42019天津卷 Food webs may be _ (dominat
40、e) by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.52019全国卷This belief in “postindustrial society” has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector (制造业) with _ (消极的) consequences for their economies.62020全国卷The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of T
41、echnology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual _ (compose) of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions.7These outcomes were the result of philanthropic (慈善) and state action, which _ (facilitate) private enterprise.8She claimed she was _ (repeat) passed
42、 over for promotion while less experienced white male colleagues were made partners.9Sleeping early and getting up early has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _ (physical)10They were accused of _ (abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.必备知识试题化完成句子1When asked why he went there
43、, he said he was sent there _.当被问及为什么会被送去那里时，他说他被送去是为了训练进行航空飞行的。2“The prize money is too little to afford even half of a living room in Beijing，” Tu Youyou told the journalist jokingly _.当被问及如何花这笔奖金时，屠呦呦开玩笑地告诉记者，“奖金少，不够在北京买半个客厅”。3Unless necessary, youd better not refer to the dictionary _.除非有必要，否则在读
44、英文文章的时候，你最好不要查词典。4Millions of people gave freely _ for the victims of the earthquake.为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，几百万人慷慨相助。5If you _， you should begin to study hard.如果你下定决心要追求你的目标，那么你就要开始努力学习了。.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be easy for teenagers to form bad habits when they start making their ow
45、n decisions. These may lead to bad habits, which, if left 1._ (uncheck), could cause more serious ones. Therefore, they must learn to recognize bad habits early and make changes.Its never easy to change bad habits even if we attempt many times. 2._ a famous saying from Aristotle goes, we are what we
46、 3._ (repeat) do. That is to say, the choices we have made, in many ways, determine our lifestyle. However, the good news is that we can get rid of these bad habits, if we understand what is the “habit cycle” and make good use of it.4_ (facilitate)a positive change in our bad habits, we must first e
47、xamine our bad habit cycle and then try to adapt them by 5._ (combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from changing bad habits, the habit cycle can also 6._ (use) to great good habits. For example, when we come to 7._ escalator, we dont have to ride it. 8._，
48、 we could take the stairs to change this routine into something more positive.But remember that dont expect to break bad habits quickly and if we are not successful straight away, dont be pessimistic and give up. 9._ (actual), the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of t
49、ime. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and repeatedly take some small steps. Believe in yourself, and always hold the belief that you have the power to build a happy and 10._ (health) life full of good habits.2020天津卷假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚
50、给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：1词数不少于80；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼 the comingofage ceremony新冠肺炎 COVID19Dear Chris，Im so glad to hear from you._Yours，Li Jin【思路点拨】这一篇作文的文体非常特殊，既是应用型的书信写作，又包含对“成人礼”活动的介绍以及对未来的展望。考生在写作时，不仅要注意书信交流的礼仪和语言的简洁
51、，还要注意时态的转换。在描述成人礼活动时，用过去时；在描述对未来的展望时，用将来时。考生在叙述“对于活动的感受时”要言之有物，所以要把真挚的情感注入具体内容。Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1精挑细选核心词汇想周全_特别高兴做某事_ 提高对的意识_ 仔细思考得失_ 对的热爱_ 为社会做贡献2遣词造句句式升级是亮点句式翻译：他们的奉献和纪律赢得了我们的尊敬。Their devotion and discipline earn our respect.(用强调结构强调主语)_这是如此感人，我们出席会议的所有人都为他们的行为感到自豪。It was so touching that all of us p
52、resent at the meeting took pride in their deeds.(So放句首倒装句)_Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文_选择性必修第三册Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle基础回顾.重点单词1alcohol2.abuse3.cue4.reward5.facilitate6.negative7pessimistic8.discipline9.pill10.shave11.beard12.cigarette13.specialist14.drug15.skip16.dizzy17.stimulate18.dynamic19enhance20.absorb.拓展
53、单词1physicalphysicallyphysicsphysicianphysicist2.psychologypsychologicalpsychologist3.relyreliablereliably4.examineexaminerexamineeexamination5.professionprofessionalprofessionallyposecomposercomposition7.surgerysurgical8.libertyliberateliberation9.disturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbance10.consultconsu
54、ltantconsultation.核心短语1in response to2.rely on3.straight away4.decide on5.make up ones mind6.be composed of7.take control of8.shave off9.stress out10.worn out.重点句型1if left unchecked2which can lead to physical and mental health problems3To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits课堂讲解1asinwithAs
55、 a reward forrewarded him with2composedcompositioncomposedhimself3refreshedrefreshmentitself4intofromhimselfTom was absorbed in his workabsorbed/attracted/drew the childrens attention5Intorespondedresponsea6be reliedcominghim to finishit that he will finishNowadays parents have done everything for t
56、heir single children, which makes the children rely on their parents badly.7mindsinDo bear/keep in mindchange your mindmake up your mind8worn outwore onwore awaywore down9To save class timeto illustrate my pointto save the life of the injured manhoping to catch the first trainto catch the first trai
57、n10Down come all of you.Now comes your turn.Through the window came out the sweet music.After the head walked a group of workers.Ahead sat the old man who told us the stories about the Long March.随堂练习.高考能力同步化单句语法填空/单词拼写1examined2.discipline3.stimulating4.dominated5.negativeposition7.facilitated8.rep
58、eatedly9.physically10.abusing.必备知识试题化完成句子1to be trained for a space flight2when asked how to spend the prize money3when reading an English article4in response to the appeal5make up your mind to pursue your goal.教材语篇高考化语法填空1unchecked2.As3.repeatedly4.To facilitatebining6.be used7.an8.Instead9.Actuall
59、y10.healthy话题与高考写作Step 1斟酌打磨丰富句式1more than delighted to do sth.raise our awareness of.reflect on the gain and lossthe devotion to sth.make contributions to our society2It is their devotion and discipline that earn our respect.So touching was it that all of us present at the meeting took pride in the
60、ir deeds.Step 2逻辑衔接连句成文参考范文：Dear Chries，Im so glad to hear from you. Im more than delighted to share with you the comingofage ceremony held in our school today.The event was held to raise our awareness of entering adulthood and becoming responsible members of society. We first briefly reviewed the p
61、ast time, especially our adolescence, reflecting on gain and loss. Then all my fellow students watched videos about our school friends, all of whom risked their lives to fight against COVID19, stopping the virus from spreading. It is their devotion and discipline that earn our respect. So touching was it that all of us present at the meeting took pride in their deeds.I definitely dream to become a person like them who have made great contributions to our society.Yours，Li Jin- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网
