1、第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to know? A.The weather.B.An accident.C.Train time.2.Why is the man worried?A.He may be turned down.B.He was required to a
2、pply to Cambridge.C.He failed to be among the top five.3.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Relatives.B.Friends.C.Classmates.4.Where is the Blue Ocean Restaurant?A.Beside the Blue Sky Restaurant.B.Opposite the Blue Sky Restaurant.C.Opposite the Blue Bay Restaurant.5.What does the man
3、dislike?A.Old bookcases.B.The newly-painted wall.C.Old paintings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the plane land?A.At 3:00.B.At 4:00.C.At 12:00.7.What will the man do?A.Get
4、some sleep.B.Write a report.C.Stay awake.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does the man think of the woman?A.She is always late for work.B.She likes daydreaming very much.C.She is passive about her work.9.What is the woman?A.A waitress.B.A salesgirl.C.A cashier.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man like the quiz
5、 show?A.The presenter is funny.B.The questions are easy.C.His friends all like it.11.What do we know about the woman?A.She doesnt think Frank Jones is funny.B.She thinks the questions are really easy.C.She is bad at general knowledge questions.12.What kind of questions is the man good at?A.Pop music
6、 and movie stars.B.History and literature.C.Math and science.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who is the man?A.An interviewer.B.An agent.C.An actor.14.In which show did the girl play the leading role?A.Olivia.B.The Sound of Music.C.Annie.15.How did the girl prepare for her performance?A.Her mother helped her wit
7、h the lines.B.She memorized nine lines a night.C.The management team encouraged her.16.What happened to the girl after her performance?A.She went to live in London.B.She became less shy.C.She took over an agency.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Why was the butcher impressed by the dog?A.He has a five-dollar bil
8、l.B.He was able to buy meat.C.He barked at the butcher.18.What did the dog do after entering an apartment house?A.Scratched at the door.B.Barked at the door.C.Opened the door.19.Who was the woman?A.The butchers wife.B.The butchers neighbour.C.The dogs owner.20.Why did the woman yell at the dog?A.The
9、 dog led the butcher to her house.B.The butcher asked her to stop.C.The dog forgot his key again.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文What limits you from hiking more often?If not having a suitable hiking partner is keeping you out of the woods
10、,why not take a look at the great hiking clubs across Canada?Yukon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:$10 for a single membershipDescription:The club organizes day hikes,backpacking trips,canoe trips,mountain biking,and cross-country skiing trips for members to gain new skills and valuable information.The
11、 trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.UBC Varsity Outdoors ClubMembership cost:Students $40;non-UBC students $60Description:The UBC Varsity Outdoor Club is a social group that hikes and rock climbs.Members lead trips,run skills workshops,and host presentations.Memb
12、ers can borrow equipment from the club.The UBC VOC has also constructed a few huts in the Coast Mountains.Pender Harbour Hiking GroupMembership cost:FreeDescription:The Pender Harbour Hiking Group offers a way for members to meet like-minded individuals and get fit.Hikes are scheduled two months in
13、advance,so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!Hikes are usually one and a half to two hours long every Monday and Wednesday morning,but some full-day hikes are scheduled,depending on member interest.Vernon Outdoors ClubMembership cost:A single membership is $25,and studen
14、ts pay $10.Children are free when they come with a registered family member.Description:The Vernon Outdoors Club is an active group that enjoys hiking and cycling.Members are encouraged to share their activity ideas and interests.The group organizes a Tuesday activity each week.21.Which club organiz
15、es its trips based on their members hiking skills?A.The Yukon Outdoors Club.B.The UBC Varsity Outdoors Club.C.The Pender Harbour Hiking Group.D.The Vernon Outdoors Club.22.What do we know about hikes organized by the Pender Harbour Hiking Group?A.They are mostly held on weekends.B.They are arranged
16、two months ahead of time.C.Their schedule is always emailed to the members.D.More full-day hikes are offered than half-day hikes.23.Mr and Mrs Smith,together with their two children,aged 4 and 6,intend to join the Vernon Outdoors Club.How much will they pay for the membership?A.$70.B.$50.C.$45.D.$35
17、.B主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文When Lily Born was just 7,she noticed her grandfather,who has Parkinsons disease,was knocking over his cup a lot.Lily felt bad her grandmother had to clean up spills (洒出物) so often.Lily thought his cup would be less prone to spill if it had “legs”,so she drew a picture of such a c
18、up for her dad,Joe Born.“He took it seriously and told me,Thats your invention.Sign and date it,which I did,” she said.“We went to Grandma and Grandpas house and made a prototype.This was just a plastic one,but it worked!” Later,Lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboa
19、rd,so she made him a ceramic cup with legs.He loved it,too.Though her family enjoyed using the cups,Lily didnt see them as more than gifts and didnt place much value on them.She was also struggling in school.“I was afraid of failing fourth grade.It had kind of destroyed my confidence,to be honest,”
20、Lily said.“One day I asked my dad,What am I good at? He asked me if I wanted to put the cups into production.It would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.”The Borns flew to Jingdezhen,China to find a factory that would produce the cups and make more prototypes
21、.“Weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” Lily said.“People are buying them for elderly relatives and people with mobility issues.”As for Lily,doing business at such a young age helped her overcome her shyness.“Watching Lily blossom over this whole adventure has been an excitement for me as a dad,” Jo
22、e said.“I just cant put into words how good it feels to see her have confidence.”24.What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Unlike.B.Eager.C.Difficult.D.Likely.25.Why did Lily ask her dad the question in Paragraph 3?A.She wasnt sure about her future career.B.She was having troubl
23、e with her schoolwork.C.She wasnt confident about her cup business.D.She was struggling to balance her life and hobbies.26.Which of the following words can best describe Joe?A.Supportive and considerate.B.Traditional and scholarly.C.Strict and single-minded.D.Generous and kind-hearted.27.What can we
24、 learn from Lilys story?A.Success is easily achieved through teamwork.B.Its better to take action before its too late.C.A good idea and action result in success.D.A youth is to be regarded with respect.C主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文If you frequently google language-related questions,youve probably seen an adver
25、tisement for Grammarly,an automated grammar-checker.Grammarly claims that it has the ability not only to fix mistakes,but also to improve style and polish too.Does it achieve what it claims to?Maybe not.Artificial-intelligence systems like Grammarly are trained with data.Developers also manually add
26、 certain rules to the patterns Grammarly has taught itself.The software then looks at a users essay:if a string of words seems ungrammatical,it tries to spot how the acknowledged mistake most closely resembles one from its training inputs.All this shows how far artificial intelligence (AI) is from t
27、he human kind.Computers outsmart humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths,such as chess.Advances in language technology have been impressive in,for example,speech recognition,which involves another sort of statistical guesswhether or not a stretch of sound matches a certain string of wo
28、rds.But grammar is the real magic of language.And machines are no match for humans.Computers can analyze grammatical sentences fairly well,labeling things like nouns and verb phrases.But they struggle with sentences that are difficult to analyze,precisely because they are ungrammatical.To correct su
29、ch essays requires knowing what the writer intended.But computers dont work in meaning or intention.They work in formulae.Humans,by contrast,can usually understand even rather damaged syntax,because of the ability to guess the contents of other minds.Grammar-checking computers focus on not how bad h
30、umans are with language,but just how good.28.Whats the text mainly about?A.What AI system Grammarly is.B.What problem AI has with grammar.C.How AI system works on grammar.D.How AI outsmarts humans in language.29.Why do computers outsmart mankind at chess?A.Because they are trained with data.B.Becaus
31、e they have taught themselves.C.Because they easily spot mistakes.D.Because maybe sound matches words.30.Which of the following can be done well by AI?A.Analyzing ungrammatical sentences.B.Figuring out meaning and intention.C.Identifying nouns and verb phrases.D.Understanding damaged syntax.31.Whats
32、 the writers attitude toward grammar-checking computers?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.D主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Scientists from Imperial College London have found that using virtual reality (VR) headsets can reduce sensitivity to pain,by immersing (沉浸) people in icy Arctic scenery.In a stud
33、y published in Pain Reports,a team from Imperial used VR video to reduce peoples sensitivity to ongoing pain and sharp shooting pain.According to the researchers,the findings add to the growing evidence for the potential of VR technology to help patients with long-term pain.Beyond the distracting ef
34、fect,they think VR may actually cause the bodys own inbuilt pain-fighting systems to start working.Dr Sam Hughes,the first author on the paper,said,“Our work suggests that VR may be getting involved in processes in the key parts of our inbuilt pain-fighting systems and are helpful in regulating the
35、spread of increased sensitivity to pain.”To test their theory,researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin (辣椒素)the chemical that makes your mouth bumto 15 healthy volunteers.The capsaicin makes the skin more sensitive to painful stimuli (刺激) like a very small electric shock.In the first trial,p
36、articipants were then asked to rate the pain caused by the capsaicin cream on a scale of 0-100 (from “no pain” to “worst pain possible”) while either watching a VR scene of Arctic exploration through a headset,or looking at a still image of an Arctic scene on a monitor.Under the same conditions,they
37、 were also asked to say when a stimulus applied directly to the skin area is considered as painful.The team found that ongoing pain was reduced following VR immersion,and that sensitivity to painful stimuli was also reduced.However,the same effect was not seen in people who looked at still images of
38、 the polar environment.They explain that while the findings made at the beginning are encouraging,the study is limited by the small number of healthy participants,without long-term pain.However,the researchers believe VR could hold a bright future to treat patients with long-term pain who have poor
39、inbuilt pain fighting systems.32.How can VR possibly help long-term pain sufferers?A.By making their pain-fighting systems function.B.By drawing their attention to fighting pain.C.By controlling the spread of pain sensitivity.D.By slowing down their brains reaction to pain.33.Which step comes first
40、in their theory testing?A.Making a capsaicin cream.B.Putting on virtual reality headsets.C.Applying capsaicin cream to the skin.D.Looking at pictures on a computer screen.34.What conclusion can be drawn from the trial?A.Still images helped to ease peoples pain.B.VR immersion was the key factor in pa
41、in reduction.C.Healthy people were less sensitive to VR than pain sufferers.D.Capsaicin cream brought people more pain than electronic stimulus.35.What does the last paragraph imply?A.The team feels confident about future VR treatment.B.The researchers will work on the side effect of VR.C.VR treatme
42、nt can be applied in other medical fields.D.The trial only has an effect on short-term pain patients.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文To many of us,art is obviously a kind of human expression of creativity.But in recent years,you may have read news
43、about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art,such as painting or writing poems.Some people worry that AI might someday replace artists.36 Many artists today are turning AI into a useful tool.Instead of replacing artists,AI is bringing artists more possibilities.A piece of music created by
44、 AI recently attracted attention.AI was used to turn the novel virus into a piece of nearly two-hour long music based on its protein structure.The project was led by Markus Buehler,an American musician and MIT professor of engineering.He assigned (指定) a unique note to each amino acid (氨基酸) in the pr
45、otein.37Listeners found the project to be “mind-blowing”.“It allows me to see the virus from a new angle,” said one listener.38 As The Verge wrote,“AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways,creating things beyond what they have ever thought was possible before.”39 For example,in the comic a
46、nd animation industries,there are now AI tools that can automatically (自动地) colour in black-and-white line drawings.Although the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup,it “could give artists room to experiment,by cutting down the time it takes to colour each frame (画面)”,said Joao
47、Do Lago,animator of Netflixs Castlevania.As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip,art of every kind has always been influenced by technological breakthroughs.40 A.The AI then translated these notes into music.B.AI has become an important part of our everyday life.C.But this worry seems to be unneces
48、sary,at least for now.D.AI can become a useful tool to bring change to the art world.E.Besides the music industry,AI has entered the world of poetry as well.F.This surprising marriage between science and art could not be achieved without AI.G.Apart from co-creating imaginative works,AI can also help
49、 artists avoid repeating tasks.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文One weekend,11-year-old Ann had an accident.She was 41 for several days.On June 5,Ann was finally awake and aware enough to be told her leg was 42.And according to Metge,h
50、er daughter had a wonderful 43 from the beginning.“She had an amazing view,” Metge said.After a hard,scary night,Ann got up,her usual huge smile 44,and said,“I only have to find one 45 out of the basket now!” Over the past months,Ann has been 46 with an artificial leg and learned how to 47 to her ne
51、w life.“Mostly,shes done well,” Metge said.“When shes up and busy,nothing can 48 her.But evening is hard because its when all emotions and suffering 49 over her and shes worn out.But 50,morning always comes and she wakes up 51.”Ann said,her optimism (乐观) came from all the 52 she has received.“So man
52、y people help and inspire me,” Ann said.“I cant even imagine 53 something this hard without them.” A big part is from Anns cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up.Ann dreams of being a one-legged flyer.“Im much 54 without the weight of one entire leg,even more suitable for the 55.I really expect
53、 the experience of flying.”41.A.disabledB.disappointedC.unpreparedD.unconscious42.A.damagedB.struckC.cut offD.broken up43.A.planB.attitudeC.choiceD.idea44.A.spreadingB.disappearingC.changingD.hiding45.A.skirtB.giftC.cardD.sock46.A.busyB.fittedC.carefulD.involved47.A.returnB.leadC.devoteD.adapt48.A.d
54、epressB.surpriseC.interestD.comfort49.A.knockB.checkC.floodD.watch50.A.hopefullyB.thankfullyC.generallyD.naturally51.A.amazedB.tiredC.refreshedD.satisfied52.A.praiseB.donationC.trainingD.encouragement53.A.looking throughB.going throughC.giving upD.making up54.A.thinnerB.freerC.lighterD.faster55.A.ro
55、leB.careerC.formD.match第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) theme park opened to public,after 10 months repair of a municipal (市政的) park in northern Beijing.Newly 56. (apply) to the Al theme park,driverless shuttle buses a
56、nd smart lamp posts can record exercise data.Besides,intelligent speakers that can 57. (instant) respond to human instructions have been installed in Haidian Park,58. covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road.The district government of Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed 59. agreement
57、 in January to jointly explore “smart city” 60. (build).Haidian Park,which received about 12 million tourists last year,was chosen 61. (run) the pilot program.“A total of 10 government 62. (department) and companies have participated in the rebuilding 63. the park over the past 10 months,” said Che
58、Jianguo from the districts park administration office.In recent years,Chinese high-tech companies 64. (set) foot in the AI industry,while the government also stressed that it would boost the development of the 65. (country) new generation of artificial intelligence.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,
59、你的美国朋友Peter听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活,包括旅游业。他来信询问你外出游玩时是否有这方面的体验,请你给他回信,内容包括:1.门票无现金(手机)支付;2.人脸识别进入景区;3.邀请他来体验。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:face recognition 人脸识别;mobile payment 移动支付Dear Peter,Yours truly,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Goal!Seconds later,the referee blew the w
60、histle.Came over.“We won!” Jordan shouted out,leaping into the air.“Championship game,here we come!” said Tara,slapping hands with Devin.“Cant wait till Thursday.”Devin grinned.Thursday would be hugethe big soccer game in the afternoon,and the schools autumn concert in the evening.Ms Poltis had chos
61、en Devin to sing brief solo (独唱).“Great work,” Coach said as the team gathered.“Be here by 6:30 on Thursday to warm up.”“Six thirty?” Devin said.That didnt sound right.“Its a night game,” Coach explained.“Under the lights.”“Playing at night will be so cool,” Tara said.“Under the bright stadium light
62、s.”Devins heart sank.The concert was at 7:00.Same time as the game.He couldnt possibly do both.Devins teammates were super excited.They were on the edge of a title,and Devin was a big reason why.He led the league in scoring,and his soccer knowledge made him like a coach on the field.He couldnt let h
63、is team down by skipping the game.That night,Devin lay in bed,staring at the ceiling.Finally,he turned on his light.He picked up a sheet of paper from his desk.After reading the words,he shut his eyes and sang them:“No matter how hard the struggle,I will never let you down.”The solo was only four li
64、nes in the middle of a song the entire choir (合唱团) would sing.Devin knew the words by heart,but the thought of singing alone made him shiver(颤抖).Sometimes he was nervous about taking part in sports,too,but that always went away as soon as a game started.Hed never sung a solo before.It was a relief t
65、o know he didnt have to now.The soccer game was perfect excuse.His team was perfect excuse.His team was counting on him.But so was Ms Poltis.Devin crawled back into bed.It was a long time before he fell asleep.In the morning,Devin hardly ate any breakfast.At school,he went straight to the music room
66、.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He felt sorry to tell Ms Poltis that hed miss the concert.On Thursday evening,Devin warmed up slowly.参考答案第四单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:Excuse me,Im waiting for the ten oclock train.Is it leaving on time?M:It is running thirty minutes late due to strong winds which blew a tree onto the line a
67、t three oclock this morning.(Text 2)W:Bob,you decided to apply for a graduate degree in Cambridge,didnt you?M:I want to,but Im worried that Ill not be admitted to that school.You know,the school is among the top five.(Text 3)M:Is your conference in Prague?Could I ask you a favour?W:Sure,as long as i
68、t isnt about picking out dolls for all your relatives.M:No,I broke a drinking glass I bought there,so could you get me one?W:OK.(Text 4)W:Where are you going for your birthday tomorrow?M:I have booked a room in the Blue Bay Restaurant.W:You mean the Blue Sky Restaurant?M:No,thats the Blue Bay.Just a
69、cross from the Blue Ocean Restaurant.(Text 5)M:I think I preferred things as they were.Where are those old bookcases?W:They were moved out.Dont you like the newly-painted wall?M:No,I thought the old paintings on the wall were good.(Text 6)M:How long before we land?Do you know?W:Its three oclock now,
70、so there is still an hour left.Why dont you get some sleep in the meantime?Ill wake you up when we reach Kennedy Airport.M:OK.I stayed up past midnight writing the report.I am a bit worn out.W:Why dont you put the seat back?You will feel more relaxed.(Text 7)M:Katie,have you looked at your evaluatio
71、n yet?W:Yes,I have.M:Lets go over some of these areas.You are always available to work,but youve arrived late several times.Since Ive spoken to you about this,you have improved.W:Ive been trying.I was only late once last month.M:Thats good.One more thing,Katie,when you dont have a customer,youre alw
72、ays standing there daydreaming.If I ask you to do something,youre always willing.But when you dont have customers,I expect you to polish the jewelry and the mirrors,put new paper in the cash register,restock the boxes,and do other things without being asked.W:OK.(Text 8)M:Sophie!Did you see that qui
73、z show last night?The one presented by Frank Jones?W:No.Was it any good?M:It was great.Frank Jones always makes me laugh.Ive been watching it for the past couple of weeks.W:Do you think so?I dont understand why so many people think hes funny.M:Well,youre the fifth or sixth person Ive told to see it.
74、Some of my friends thought it was going to be too serious so they didnt bother watching.W:So are all the questions really easy and just about pop music or movie stars?Im not interested in watching it if all the questions are like that.M:Actually they start off a bit easy but they get harder and hard
75、er as the show goes on.W:Usually Im not bad at general knowledge questionsespecially ones about history or literature.M:Yeah,but Im better at math and science.(Text 9)M:Im talking to Jackie Gould,whos a very proud mother.Her daughter Olivia appeared on the stage of London Palladium Theater,in the mu
76、sical The Sound of Music last month.So how did it all come about?W:Well,until last year,the idea of her appearing at the London Palladium would have been unthinkable for our family.Things started to happen when Olivia got the leading role for the show Annie at the local theatre.For Annie,Olivia had
77、to learn more than 200 lines.She was on stage for most of the two-hour show.I decided that wed do ten pages a night.After memorizing it,I gave her a line,and she would have to tell me what the next line was.She picked it all up even better than her homework.M:And she did well in the part?W:She was g
78、reat in the part.She had always been shy,and she suddenly became less shy and more confident.A member of the stage management team for the show was taking over a local agency and asked her to sign up.So then she had an agent to represent her and try to get roles for her.(Text 10)M:A black dog walked
79、 into a butchers shop with a five-dollar bill in his mouth.He spent several minutes looking at the meat on display.He finally fixed his eyes on the lamb and barked,showing that he wanted to buy some of them.The butcher was deeply impressed and decided that he would like to own a clever dog like that
80、.He followed the dog to see where he went.The dog entered an apartment house,and began to scratch on the door.With that,the door opened and an angry woman started yelling at the dog.As she did so,the butcher stepped forward to ask the woman to stop.“Thats the smartest animal Ive ever seen!Surely it
81、doesnt deserve this kind of treatment.”The woman said,“I dont think hes so intelligent.You see,this is the third time this week hes forgotten his key.”1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.C15.A16.B17.B18.A19.C20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以提供徒步旅行的加拿大的俱乐部,包括它们的网址、会费和特色活动。21.A推理判断题。根据Yukon Outdo
82、ors Club部分中的“The trips are open to everyone and range from easy to moderate to difficult.”可推断,Yukon Outdoors Club基于会员的远足技能组织旅行。故选A项。22.B细节理解题。根据Pender Harbour Hiking Group部分中的“Hikes are scheduled two months in advance,so check the website regularly to find a hike thats right for you!”可知,该俱乐部的徒步旅行日程提
83、前两个月就制订好了。故选B项。23.B细节理解题。根据Vernon Outdoors Club部分中的“Membership cost:A single membership is $25,and students pay $10.Children are free when they come with a registered family member.”可知,史密斯先生和夫人的费用是$25*2=$50,两个孩子免费,因此最终费用是$50。故选B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了七岁的Lily Born发明了带腿的杯子并找工厂生产了这些杯子。如今这种杯子已经卖出了一千多个。
84、24.D词义猜测题。根据后文中“Later,Lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard,so she made him a ceramic cup with legs.”可知,Lily觉得祖父的杯子如果有“腿”就不太可能让杯子里的东西洒出来了,即画线词意思为“可能的”。故选D项。25.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was afraid of failing fourth grade.It had kind of destroyed my confidence,to be honest,Li
85、ly said.and something to be proud of.”可知,Lily问她爸爸问题,是因为她的学业遇到了麻烦。故选B项。26.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“He took it seriously and told me,Thats your invention.Sign and date it”以及后文他们一家不惜飞到了中国只为了给女儿制作杯子可知,Joe对于女儿的发明非常支持;根据第三段中“He asked me if I wanted to put the cups into production.It would make me see being an invent
86、or was a real thing and something to be proud of.”可知,Joe是考虑周到的人。综上可知,Joe是个支持女儿想法且考虑周到的人。故选A项。27.C主旨大意题。结合文章讲述的Lily的故事,我们能领悟到“好的想法和行动会带来成功”。故选C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了像Grammarly这样的人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题,解释了人工智能比人类更聪明的原因以及人工智能在语言方面比人类逊色的地方。28.B主旨大意题。通读文章可知,文章的主要内容是人工智能系统在核查语法时会碰到的问题。故选B项。29.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“
87、Artificial-intelligence systems like Grammarly are trained with data.”以及第三段中“Computers outsmart humans at problems that can be solved with pure maths,such as chess.”可知,计算机在国际象棋方面比人类更聪明是因为它们接受了数据训练。故选A项。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Computers can analyze grammatical sentences fairly well,labeling things like no
88、uns and verb phrases.”可知,计算机可以很好地分析语法句子,给名词和动词短语等标注。故选C项。31.A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Does it achieve what it claims to?Maybe not.”以及最后一段中“But computers dont work in meaning or intention.They work in formulae.Humans,by contrast,can usually understand even rather damaged syntax,because of the ability to guess th
89、e contents of other minds.Grammar-checking computers focus on not how bad humans are with language,but just how good.”可知,作者对语法检查计算机持怀疑态度。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家发现,使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中,从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。32.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知,VR可能会导致人体自身内置的止痛系统开始工作,由此可推知VR是通过让止痛系统发挥作用来帮助长期疼痛患者。故选A项。33.C细节理解题。根据第四段“To tes
90、t their theory,researchers applied a cream containing capsaicin (辣椒素)the chemical that makes your mouth bumto 15 healthy volunteers.”可知,在理论验证过程中的第一步是在皮肤上涂抹辣椒素霜。故选C项。34.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,VR沉浸感比观看普通的静止环境图片减轻疼痛的效果更为明显,由此可推知VR沉浸感是减轻疼痛的关键因素。故选B项。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,研究人员认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景,由此可知
91、本段内容表明该团队对未来VR治疗充满信心。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能(AI)不会取代艺术,但它会对艺术产生积极作用。36.C根据下两句句意“今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。人工智能并没有取代艺术家,反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。”可知,此处承接下文,C项“但这种担心似乎没有必要,至少目前是这样。”切题;该选项中的“this worry seems to be unnecessary”对应下文中的“人工智能并未代替艺术家”。故选C项。37.A根据本段上文句意“人工智能被用来根据病毒的蛋白质结构将这种新型病毒变成一段将近两小时长的音乐。”和“他给蛋
92、白质中的每个氨基酸分配了一个独特的音符。”可知,A项“人工智能随后将这些音符翻译成音乐。”承接上文。故选A项。38.F根据下一句句意“正如边缘所写,人工智能帮助艺术家以不可预测的方式发挥作用,创造出超出他们以前认为可能的东西。”可知,人工智能将科学和艺术结合起来,帮助艺术家实现了以前不能实现的东西,此处承接下文,F项“没有人工智能,科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。”切题。故选F项。39.G根据下一句句意“例如,在漫画和动画行业,现在有了人工智能工具,可以在黑白线条图中自动着色。”可知,人工智能能帮艺术家完成上色这种重复性工作,此处承接下文,G项“除了共同创作富有想象力的作品,
93、人工智能还可以帮助艺术家避免重复任务。”切题。故选G项。40.D根据上文和上一句句意“正如彼得沃德在文化之旅中所写,每一种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。”可知,人工智能给艺术带来了积极影响,所以人工智能是有用的工具,此处承接上文,D项“人工智能可以成为给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。”切题。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。11岁的女孩安在一次事故后失去了一条腿,但是她很积极乐观,很快适应了之后的生活。41.D根据后文“On June 5,Ann was finally awake”可知,安之前昏迷了好几天。故选D项。42.C根据后文“with an artificial leg”可知,此处
94、是指她的腿被截肢了。故选C项。43.B根据后文“She had an amazing view”可知,此处是指她一开始的态度就很好。故选B项。44.A根据前文“She had an amazing view”可知,她依然像往常一样微笑。故选A项。45.D根据后文“with an artificial leg”可知,她还有一条腿,所以她只需要找一只袜子。故选D项。46.B根据后文“with an artificial leg and learned how to to her new life.”可知,此处是指她已经安上了一条假肢。故选B项。47.D根据后文“to her new life.”可
95、知。安已经装上了一条假肢,并学会了如何适应她的新生活。故选D项。48.A根据前文“Mostly,shes done well”可知,此处是指当她起床忙碌时,没有什么能使她沮丧。故选A项。49.C根据前文“evening is hard”可知,此处是指到了晚上所有的情感和痛苦都涌上她的心头。故选C项。50.B根据转折词but可知,此处是指谢天谢地,她到了早上状态会很好。故选B项。51.C见上题解析。故选C项。52.D根据后文“So many people help and inspire me”可知,此处是指她的乐观来自所有的鼓励。故选D项。53.B根据后文“something this har
96、d”可知,此处是指度过如此艰难的日子。故选B项。54.C根据后文“without the weight of one entire leg”可知,此处是指她变得更轻了。故选C项。55.A根据前文“A big part is from Anns cheer squad (啦啦队) teammates who hold her up.”可知,此处是指她变轻了之后更适合啦啦队里被举起的这个角色。故选A项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园进行试点运行。56.applied考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语can record且无连词,其他动词应用非谓语动词形式
97、,主语driverless shuttle buses and smart lamp posts和动词apply是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词作状语。故填applied。57.instantly考查副词。此处用副词instantly作状语修饰动词respond。故填instantly。58.which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Haidian Park,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导该从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。59.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一个协议”,agreement以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。60.b
98、uilding考查名词。动词explore后接名词作宾语,“smart city”是定语,用名词building。故填building。61.to run考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式形式作目的状语,be chosen to do sth意为“被选中做某事”。故填to run。62.departments考查名词复数。department是可数名词,前面由数词10修饰,用名词复数形式。故填departments。63.of考查介词。此处指“公园的重建”,用介词of。故填of。64.have set考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由时间状语In recent years可知,时态用
99、现在完成时(has/have done);“Chinese high-tech companies”和“set”之间是主动关系,用主动语态;主语Chinese high-tech companies是复数,谓语也用复数形式。故填have set。65.countrys考查名词所有格。此处缺少定语,指“国家的”,用“s”名词所有格,即“countrys”,作定语修饰名词短语new generation of artificial intelligence。故填countrys。写作第一节Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you.Just as you have l
100、earned,artificial intelligence is now widely used in China.Here Id like to share with you what I experienced during the week-long National Day holiday.When travelling,we were amazed at the changes and convenience brought by artificial intelligence.First of all,wherever and whenever we went,we could
101、use the mobile payment.More interesting,we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card.We could do it through a face recognition app now,which really saved time so that we didnt have to wait in queue.What an amazing experience!I do hope you can come to China and experience all of
102、this when you have spare time.Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua第二节He felt sorry to tell Ms Poltis that hed miss the concert.“Sit down for a moment,” Ms Poltis said.“You know,I didnt choose you for the solo because youre the best singer.” She smiled warmly.Devin smiled,too.It was no s
103、ecret that several other choir members had stronger singing voices than he did.“I chose you because you work hard,like the person in the song.And you have a very nice voice.So dont be nervous.Be proud.” Devin stood taller.He and Ms Poltis sang together,and Devin handled the solo perfectly.On Thursda
104、y evening, Devin warmed up slowly.He took a deep breath.So many people had come to watch tonight.In a few moments,all eyes would be on him.Hed made a difficult choice.There would be other concerts.And other championship games.The bright lights came on.Devin stayed calm.He sang with confidence.“No matter how hard the struggle.” Devin finished the solo and smiled at Ms Poltis.He was proud of the choice hed made.25